高中英語高三復(fù)習(xí)課閱讀理解與技巧課件

閱讀理解

題型及技巧2020年10月2日1一、細節(jié)理解題：1、直接事實題：2、間接事實題：先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時候要查找的細節(jié)及事實的范圍，然后利用略讀的手法找出出處。需結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進行簡單的概括和判斷。2020年10月2日2

ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildrenhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsofaworker,shop-keeperandpostofficerinhisearlyyears.AlargenumberofU.Spresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool──WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西點軍校)……12020年10月2日3Q:PresidentEisenhowerbecamewell-known

.A.whilestudyinginWestPointMilitaryAcademyB.

duringtheAmericanCivilWarC.

afterhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.D.duringWorldWarII.

EisenhowerwasaherointhesecondWorldWar.2020年10月2日4InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.22020年10月2日5However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing，singing，making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.2020年10月2日6Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.

MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghai,designedbytheAsiaTVStation2020年10月2日7二、主旨判斷題：

題干形式：1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Thebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticleis___.技巧：剔除細節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句（topicsentence）

范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題（Title）；

大意或段落大意（Mainidea）2020年10月2日8

Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.32020年10月2日9Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.TopicSentence:

Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.2020年10月2日10

Boston----ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan……WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”

42020年10月2日11Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintothetheftTopicSentence:

ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings2020年10月2日12

Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.52020年10月2日13Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsTopicSentence:Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth

2020年10月2日14Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精確),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity’(自動).62020年10月2日15Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_______.A.whatautomaticityisB.howaccuracyisacquired(獲得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.TopicSentence:Educatorscallit“automaticity’2020年10月2日16InAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.Thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.Buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.72020年10月2日17Q:Whatdoesthestorymainlytells?

A.WhatholidaysarelikeB.WhatHalloweenislikeinMexicoC.WhathappensduringTodosSantosD.WhatwedoonHalloween2020年10月2日18三、推理判斷題：

題干形式：(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmost

probablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.技巧：找出作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，進行符合邏輯的推理。

注意：不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細節(jié)。

2020年10月2日19Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”82020年10月2日20Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects

2020年10月2日21Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythe