2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市第九中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市第九中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A本題第一空后名詞way有介詞短語totheWilson’s修飾，說明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson是一個人名，通常都是單獨使用，但是本題中使用a修飾，泛指一個名叫Wilson的人。句意：我無法告訴你去Wilson家的路，因為在這個村子里沒有一個名叫Wilson的人。故A正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組，還有一些不使用冠詞的情況，如抽象名詞，物質(zhì)名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。【考點】考察冠詞用法

2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：A3.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.

-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.

Amust

B.can

C.will

D.need參考答案：4.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A5.－I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidlcan'tpassthistime．－

!I'msureyou'llmakeit．A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Cheerup

D．Noproblem參考答案：C解析：A.Goahead請便，B.Goodluck祝好運，C.Cheerup振作起來，D.Noproblem沒問題，句意：—我在想明天的考試?？峙逻@次我不能通過?！褡髌饋恚∥掖_定你能成功。6.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin參考答案：D7.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave參考答案：C10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

參考答案：D略9.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略10.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D11.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B12.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．a(chǎn)ssesses C．substitutes D．fascinates參考答案：AA．underlines在…下面畫線；加強，強調(diào)；

B．a(chǎn)ssesses評定；

估價；

C．substitutes代替，替換；

D．fascinates使著迷；蠱惑；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的應是：圣經(jīng)的習語的特點，即強調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A13.Hisbrotherhasn’tbeentoBeijing,______hers_____.A.so;has

B.neither;hasn’t

C.nor;hasn’t

D.but;has參考答案：D略14.Thecostoforganicfoodishigherthan_____ofconventionalfoodbecausetheorganicpricetagreflectsmorecloselythetruecostofgrowingthefood．A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C15.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced參考答案：B

16.

Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprints______whenapplyingfororchangingtheirresidentidentitycards.

A.record

B.torecord

C.recording

D.recorded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Faceadversity（逆境）withasmile

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean

41

.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe42exercisethatthehillprovided.

My

43

tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto44

asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto45andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.__46

,Ihaveasmileof

47asIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedand

48.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an

49

life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersont0

50

anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,?！瓹haractercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough

52

0ftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."

Oneofthemain

530fsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.

54

wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit．

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated（截肢）followingaflyingaccident.Hewas

55toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces（擅長的人）．Hewasa/an

56

toothersduringthewar.

Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'td(,thisorthat.That'snonsense.57

yourmind,andyou'llnever58

crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.G0

59_youwantto.

Butnever,neverletthem

60youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’41.A.slowly

B.fortunately

C.carefully

D.quickly42.A.abundant

B.proper

C.extra

D.necessary43.A.attitude

B.access

C.entrance

D.affection44.A.climb

B.confuse

C.comment

D.complain45.A.putonweighB.gainweight

C.loseweight

D.takemyweight46.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Rarely

D.Approximately47.A.satisfaction

B.devotion

C.decoration

D.caution48.A.understood

B.clarified

C.defeated

D.overcome49.A.tough

Bdifficult

C.easy

D.reasonable50.A.gain

B.accept

C.accomplish

Dadmire51.A.founded

B.produced

C.constructed

D.developed52.A.happiness

B.experiences

C.difficulties

D.pressures53.A.emphasis

B.conflicts

C.factors

D.powers54.A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If55.A.devoted

B.determined

C.commanded

D.forced56.A.appreciation

B.qualification

C.inspiration

D.destination57.A.Openup

B.Makeup

C.Cometo

D.Comeinto58.A.reject

B.deliver

C.abandon

D.use59.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere60.A.advise

B.attempt

C.request

D.persuade參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【文章解讀】這是生活哲理文章。文章用自己和DouglasBader的故事來論證主題：微笑面對失敗和困境。生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對它的態(tài)度。笑對逆境偉人的傳記中，都有許許多多的例子講述他們?nèi)绾慰朔四婢?，共同之處就在于他們都沒有被打敗，或者從此變得消沉。他們選擇了他們的態(tài)度：樂觀積極。他們勇敢地迎接了挑戰(zhàn)，他們也笑到了最后。41.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.carefully認真地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文的shouldbe判斷對方告訴作者很幸運能夠爬山。故選B?！久}立意】考查副詞的用法。42.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.abundant豐富的；B.proper適當?shù)?；C.extra額外的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的provide應是是小山提供的額外鍛煉。故選C?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。43.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.access接近；C.entrance入口；D.affection熱愛。根據(jù)前文應該是面對小山的態(tài)度改變了。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。44.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.climb爬；B.confuse混亂；C.comment評論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)前文的態(tài)度改變了，應該是“過去常常抱怨”。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。45.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.putonweigh增加體重；B.gainweight增加重量；C.loseweight減肥；D.takemyweight承受重量。【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。46.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Finally最后；C.Rarely很少，不常；D.Approximately大約。本句句意為“最后，當我到達山頂時我露出了滿足的笑容”。故選B?！久}立意】考查副詞的用法。47.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.devotion投入；C.decoration裝飾；D.caution嚴謹。根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。故選A?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。48.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。本句語意為“我們需要面對和克服這些問題”。understood理解；clarify澄清，闡明；defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時性；overcome克服，勝過。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。49.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；Bdifficult困難的；C.easy容易的；D.reasonable合情合理的。本句句意為“生活太容易了我們就會一事無成”。故選C?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。50.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.gain獲得；B.accept接受；C.accomplish完成；Dadmire羨慕。這里指獲得了學位。gain指需要做出更大的努力,往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價值的東西。Nogains，nopains．不勞則無獲．a(chǎn)cquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術,知識等抽象的東西,也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr．Chen'slectures．他從陳教授的講座中學到很多英語知識；accomplish完成；實現(xiàn);admire欽佩，稱贊。故選A?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.founded成立；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.constructed建造；D.developed發(fā)展。本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會形成個性。”故選D。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。52.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.difficulties困難；D.pressures壓力?！爸挥型ㄟ^自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達到成功”，故選B?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.emphasis重點；B.conflicts沖突；C.factors因素；D.powers權(quán)力。只有“因素”才符合邏輯意義。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.While在……期間，盡管；B.As由于，因為；C.Because因為；D.If如果。while放于句首引導讓步狀語從句表雖然。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境態(tài)度”。故選A。【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。55.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.devoted獻身于；B.determined決定；C.commanded命令；D.forced強迫。根據(jù)本文的主題是微笑面對失敗。DouglasBader面對截肢，決心重新試飛。bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。56.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.appreciation欣賞，感激；B.qualification合格，稱職；C.inspiration激勵；D.destination目的。他對戰(zhàn)爭期間其他的人是一種激勵。故選C。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。57.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Openup開啟；B.Makeup編造；C.Cometo來到，談及；D.Comeinto進來。Makeupone’smind下定決心。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞短語的用法。58.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.reject拒絕；deliver傳送；C.abandon放棄；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文的crutches和sticks應該是使用。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。59.本空考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A.anywhere任何地方；B.everywhere到處；C.nowhere沒有地方；D.somewhere某個地方。根據(jù)句意：你可以去任何你喜歡的地方。故選A?！久}立意】考查不定代詞的用法。60.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。.A.advise建議；B.attempt嘗試；C.request要求；D.persuade勸服。根據(jù)句意：勸服自己世上無難事。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Thefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow-incomechildrenwascreatedmorethanhalfacenturyagotocombatmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight-relateddisorderslikediabetes,high-bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly40years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(鈉)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates’schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents’healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity-relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.12.Accordingtothispassage,______aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A.weight-relateddisorders

B.highcaloriesnacksC.parents’badhabits

D.unhealthylunchesandbreakfast13.WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B.Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C.Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D.Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.14.Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith______.A.Malnutritioninlow-incomechildrenB.thefederalschoollunchprogramC.obesityatschoolD.thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool15.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.negative

B.indifferent

C.optimistic

D.ironic參考答案：12.B13.B14.C15.A12.B推理判斷題。

根據(jù)第二段中的“Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.”可知，在學?？觳偷旰妥詣邮圬洐C出售的垃圾食品，已經(jīng)抵消了聯(lián)邦學校午餐計劃所有在提高兒童健康與營養(yǎng)這一方面所做的努力。由此推知，兒童的肥胖與高熱量的零食與垃圾食品有關。故選B。13.B主旨大意題。

根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知，管理這些有害食品的聯(lián)邦法規(guī)已經(jīng)近40年沒有被更新了。如果沒有新的法規(guī)出臺，孩子就會繼續(xù)可以在學校買到那些垃圾食品。由此可知，本段說明新規(guī)定急需被更新的。故選B。14.C細節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第二段中的“Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic”可知，文章號召政府出臺新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來解決兒童肥胖問題。故選C。15.A推理判斷題。

根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，在過去的五年里，青少年的肥胖率已經(jīng)翻了三倍。并且，除非采取一些決定性的行動，肥胖癥將取代吸煙成為導致過早死亡的主要原因。由此可推知，整篇文章的論調(diào)是消極的。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ侩m然聯(lián)邦學校午餐計劃是為了提高青少年的健康，但是青少年的肥胖越來越嚴重，作者號召政府出臺新的法規(guī)和采取更多措施來對抗兒童肥胖問題。19.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthatthe