2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市東山咀中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市東山咀中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyougofishingwithme?

—___________.A.No,I'llbeverybusy

B.Yes,

I'llbeglad

C.Certainly,I'llbesorry

D.Certainly,I'llbegladto參考答案：D略2.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId參考答案：B3.CouldIuseyourcellphone?A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.Sorry,youmaynotC.Sure,goahead

D.No,youmustn’t參考答案：C略20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff參考答案：C略6.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：D7.Afteralongjourneyacrossthewholecountryfromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____aswellastheirclothes.

A.pickedout

B.calledout

C.caughtout

D.wornout

參考答案：

D

解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語境…longjourney…fromnorthtosouth,再加上aswellas

theirclothes，可知答案選D，wornout在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。8.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,____ourwebsiteat.

A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited參考答案：A略9.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在最近的空難事件中，超過兩百多人喪失性命，這讓人們開始重新關(guān)注航空旅行的安全問題。該句是定語從句，先行詞是aircrash,在從句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Thebiologistsweredelightedtobeableto＿＿＿aparticularbluewhaleasthebluewhalehasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhaling.A.track

B．overlookC，seek

D.tick參考答案：A11.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown參考答案：12.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace參考答案：A解析：where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語。C為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)搭配有不對，belongto后接名詞，而不是副詞、介詞。13.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind參考答案：D14.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D．解析：名詞詞義辨析。注意后面的賓語從句的句意。15.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D16.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,theC.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Earlyinthemorning,Iwastakeninanylonbagintoatruck.Ifeltterribleaswellas

41

.Whatwouldshedowithme?Shewasalmostmadafterthe

42

ofherhusband.Afewminuteslater,Iheardthetruck

43

itsengineandmovefast.Ikeptmakingsoundstoshowmycomplaints,butfailedtomakeany

44.Finallysheputmedownina

45

place.Maybeshedidn’twantmetodiefromlackofair;sheuntiedthebag.I

46

outandlookedup,onlytoseemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme.Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto

47

meaway.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfartheraway.SoIturnedmyhead

48

thedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.Isawmymaleowner,whosufferedlivercancer,lookedatmewithhissadeyes.Isawmyself

49

myownereverywhere;Isawhimlieinhisdyingbed,sheall

50.IranasfastasIcould.Andthe

51

Isawherwavetome,myeyesbecamewet.Iwouldn’tblame(責(zé)備)herfortreatingmelikethisforshewassucha(n)

52

lady.Sheseemedevensomewhat

53

athisleavingheralone,tryingmanywaysto

54

thepainsoflosinghim.She

55

hispicturesandclothes.Sheredecoratedthewholehouse.NowIwastheonly

56

thingtoremindherofhim.

57

later,Iamprettysurethatshewouldrealizehowmadshewastodothis...ThetruckfinallystoppedwhenIwasalmost

58

.Sheranuptomeandhuggedme

59

.Iheardher

60

,“Iknowyouareapresenthelefttome.”41.A.frightened

B.excited

C.entertained

D.puzzled42.A.death

B.absence

C.separation

D.missing43.A.run

B.drive

C.start

D.operate44.A.sense

B.difference

C.effort

D.trouble45.A.usual

B.dark

C.beautiful

D.strange46.A.dashed

B.walked

C.struggled

D.rushed47.A.throw

B.give

C.take

D.keep48.A.into

B.at

C.in

D.to49.A.guide

B.follow

C.support

D.bring50.A.inpeace

B.insilence

C.outofbreath

D.intears51.A.time

B.way

C.direction

D.moment52.A.cruel

B.unfortunate

C.unfair

D.unfriendly53.A.confused

B.sad

C.angry

D.calm54.A.prevent

B.remove

C.bear

D.kill55.A.burned

B.kept

C.sold

D.hid56.A.walking

B.moving

C.existing

D.inspiring57.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Then58.A.madeout

B.knockedout

C.leftout

D.wornout59.A.firmly

B.patiently

C.disappointedly

D.sadly60.A.shout

B.whisper

C.speak

D.talk參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers．AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis．DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai，agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia，areremarkablygoodatnamingodors(氣味)．WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolor1sandodorstheywerepresentedwith，theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolor1sbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors．Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax，babyoil，toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions．Jabai’sanswers，however，wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolor1s．DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract．Forexample，theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol，smokeandvariousinsects，and“plxex”forbloody，fishyandmeatysortsofsmells．DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolor1sandodors．TheseweretheSemaqBeri，whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving，andtheSemelai，whogrowrice．Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest．Researchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolor1spresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86％ofthetimeaboutasoftenastheydidforcolor1s．TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolor1descriptionsatasimilarrate，namely78％ofthetime．Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions．GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai，DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife，ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage，thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?A．Theyhadmoreodorsinlife．B．Theyknewfewerodornames．C．Theyusedmoreodornames．D．Theywerefamiliarwithodornames．29．Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?A．Byaskingquestionsrandomly．B．Bychangingpeople’swayoflife．C．Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople．D．Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?A．TheJahai．

B．TheSemaqBeri．C．TheSemelai． D．TheAmericans．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestyleandodornames．B．Lifestyleandcolor1names．C．Languageanditsvocabulary．D．Languageandhumanraces．參考答案：28-31.BCCA19.Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheice---untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolor1softhefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!8.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered

.A.ridiculous

B.reasonableC.impractical

D.complex9.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D一百年前的1911年澳大利亞地質(zhì)學(xué)家在南極洲的冰川中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西----血瀑布。眾所周知，血瀑布，科學(xué)家一直無法找到血液中的紅色液體不結(jié)冰冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密終于被解決了。水中富含鹽和鐵，當(dāng)水接觸空氣時(shí)，就會像鐵銹一樣變紅，鹽分很高，導(dǎo)致它不結(jié)冰。8.B解題剖析：此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcolor1oftheflowingliquidatall進(jìn)行推斷。答案定位：根據(jù)第三段第一句