2021-2022學年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山西省長治市沁源縣沁源中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．hadherealized參考答案：C2.Itwasneverclear______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner..

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：A3.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B4.WhilebuildingabridgeovertheChangjiangRiver，

．A．a(chǎn)bigrockwasdiscoveredinthewaterB．therewasabigrockdiscoveredC．a(chǎn)bigrockdiscoveredinthewaterD．theworkersdiscoveredabigrockinthewater參考答案：D5.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

參考答案：A6.—Couldyouputoffthemeeting?’sheasked.—“________”,heansweredpolitely,“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.Notlikely

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

參考答案：C8.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；but

B.不填；or

C.not;or

D.not;but參考答案：D9.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C10.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun參考答案：C11.Youcanborrowmycar_______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：只要你答應(yīng)不要開得太快，你就可以借用我的汽車。incase

以防；aslongas只要；unless除非；sothat為了。根據(jù)句意，故選B。12.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass________themaheadoftime.

A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C略13.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal參考答案：B【知識點】名詞解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保證，但它是成功的必要條件之一。A分數(shù)，記號；B保證；C鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；D信號。根據(jù)題意選B。14.Nosooner______finishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.A.hefinished

B.hashefinished

C.didhefinidh

D.hadhefinished

參考答案：D15.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B.16.

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。I

43

theguyatthestation.Icouldwritehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcould

44

inmycarandtrytowalktoatownwitha45

thenextmorning.AshewasinformingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe’dhavemearrested,astationwagonpulleduptothenext

46

.Thedriver—athin,plain,middle-agedguy—overheardthetailendofmy

47

request.Astheattendantwentto

48

him,henoddedatme.“

49

hertankfirst,”hesaid.“Really?”Isaid.

50

bloomed.“Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwo

51

worth.Ijustneedtogethome.”“Fillit,”he

52

totheattendant.Thenheturnedtome,“You’lldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.”Ikeeplookingforsomeoneunlucky,hopingtosaveher

53

ontheroad.Meanwhile,incaseshenevershowsup,Itryforotheractsof

54

kindness.Thatquietdriverisalwaysatthepumpafewfeetaway,instructingtheattendanttofillmine

55

.36.A.graduation

B.birthday

C.Christmas

D.wedding37.A.independent

B.honest

C.polite

D.confident38.A.reached

B.left

C.witnessed

D.took39.A.after

B.without

C.on

D.by40.A.time

B.chance

C.place

D.cash41.A.sun

B.window

C.needle

D.clock42.A.jumped

B.walked C.looked

D.pulled43.A.seized

B.pushed

C.begged

D.warned44.A.sit

B.sleep

C.break

D.fight45.A.bank

B.station

C.hotel

D.restaurant46.A.door

B.garage

C.pump

D.town47.A.planned

B.failed

C.pretended

D.suggested48.A.serve

B.attack

C.charge

D.treat49.A.Open

B.Start C.Fill

D.Heat50.A.Anxiety

B.Nervousness

C.Caution

D.Hope51.A.miles’

B.hours’

C.liters’

D.dollars’52.A.explained

B.repeated

C.threatened

D.ordered53.A.night

B.car

C.gas

D.money54.A.unwilling

B.unnecessary

C.random

D.extra55.A.immediately

B.quickly

C.next

D.first參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.4HotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierByJohnBrandonForthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble.Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1:YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYork-hotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.There'sevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou'recarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2:MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhawfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3'minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out：Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin，youuseamobileapptoregisterthethenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It'ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.60.Whatdoestheword‘infuriate’,inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.annoy

B.remind C.amuse D.impress61.Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirportB.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosseC.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolisD.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse62.Which1hotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork'

B.MarriottDetroitAirportC.RadissonLaCrosse

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis參考答案：60.A

61.B

62.D19.Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovecognitive(認知的)performancealsoseemstoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Evermorepeoplearevisitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,sport,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarytasks.Buteventhefittestamongussufferinthinair:theloweroxygencontentataltitudecanleadtocognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There’slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsotherthanacclimatize—butthistakestimeanddoesn’talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,China,andhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1800metersabovesealevel.Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxiracetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themendidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4000meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdeclinethanthecontrolgroup.Bloodflowmeasurementsindicatedthatathighaltitude,partsofthebrain’scerebralcirculatorysystemcontractedanddilated(擴張)inawaythatpromotedbloodflowtothebrainstem.Thisisn’tsurprising,sincethebrainstemplaysacriticalroleinthemaintenanceofbasicvitalsigns.Theteamalsofoundthatthebrainstemreceivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,morearteriesdilated,sobloodflowthroughoutthebrainrose.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslinkedwithlowoxygen.Itisn’tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun.“Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitivedeficitscausedbyaltitude,”saysTimothyHalesattheUniversit