2022年天津塘沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年天津塘沽區(qū)第五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringthe

holidays.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.where參考答案：D略2.Theyfailedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Iregretted________.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.beingnotabletohelpC.beingunabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp參考答案：C3.

Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,driving

C.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D4.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.sure

D.likely參考答案：D5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity. —You__________homehalfanhourearlier. A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D6.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.參考答案：C略7.21.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey

inthelastfiveminutes.

A.werebeating

B.hadbeenbeaten

C.werebeaten

D.beat參考答案：C略8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C9.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略10.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多難題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動(dòng)作)有許多工作要做，我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)11.―Jone,what______inyourhand?―Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld

B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold

D.willyouhold參考答案：B12.﹣Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow．﹣________．（）A.Gotit B.HearditC.Madeit D.Takenit參考答案：A答案A[句意：——?jiǎng)?wù)必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！——明白?？谡Z中常用Gotit表示“知道了；明白了”。]13.—I

got

an

email

from

Susan,______

said

she

was

going

abroad

for

sightseeing

—Wonderful!

That’s

what

she

has

been

dreaming

of.

A.

which

B.

she

C.

who

D.

it

參考答案：A14.-----Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-------Noproblem.A.seat

B.sitted

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C略15.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A16.—______heuseyourbike?—Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Sometimesamother’sgreatestgiftisthesmallestdetailofherchild’slife,freelyshared.WhenIwasbusywithmyhouseworkinthe

21

,Iwassurprisedtofindthefrontdoorwas

22

suddenly.Julie,ouroldestchild,camein.She’dbeenmarriedforthreemonths.Iwasstilltryingtogetusedtoher

23

elsewhere.SometimesIevensetherplaceatthetablewithout

24

.Juliehandedmeasmallgroupofdaffodils(水仙花)andsaid,“Guesswhat!”25

sheopenedtheboxonthetableandbenttoseewhatwasinside.AsIputtheflowersin

26

,Iansweredhappily,“What?’’Shebegantellingmesomesmall

27

ofhernewlifeasshemadeherselfasandwich.She’dlearnedtomakecakebyherself,andherbosswas

28

ofherbecauseofherhardwork.Wesatatthekitchentable,andI

29

hereat,listeningtohereveryword

30

.Itwasa

31

visit.Juliehadtogotowork.Ithankedherforherflowersandforhervisit;thenIwalkedtothedoorwithherand

32

asshedroveoutoftheyard.

33

inthekitchenIsatandlookedattheflowers.Mydaughter’s

34

wasasbrightanddearasthe35

springdaffodils.Suddenly,I

36thephoneanddialed(撥)myownmother’snumber.Shelivedahundredmileaway.Whenshe37,Isaid,‘‘Guesswhat!’’

“What?’’sheansweredhopefully.LikeJulieIdidn’thaveany

38

news,justlittledetailsofthedayandthechildren.

39

I’dcometounderstandinthelasthourhowvaluablesmalltalkcouldbe.JustbeforeIhung

40,

mymothersaid,‘‘Youmademyday.’’21.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.study

D.sittingroom22.A.closed

B.opened

C.raised

D.dropped23.A.studying

B.playing

C.living

D.appearing24.A.feeling

B.seeing

C.listening

D.thinking25.A.though

B.once

C.if

D.as26.A.water

B.food

C.blood

D.air27.A.jokes

B.experiments

C.details

D.memories28.A.proud

B.sure

C.ashamed

D.full29.A.let

B.watched

C.had

D.made30..safely

B.bravely

C.happily

D.strangely31.A.busy

B.little

C.long

D.short32.A.stayed

B.waved

C.sang

D.cried33.A.Further

B.Nearby

C.Up

D.Back34.A.visit

B.trip

C.greeting

D.smiling35.A.last

B.next

C.early

D.late36.A.pickedout

B.pickedup

C.madeout

D.madeup37.A.answered

B.said

C.replied

D.thought38.A.good

B.bad

C.small

D.big39.A.So

B.Or

C.But

D.And40.A.on

B.up

C.back

D.out 參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：通過本文故事告訴我們“有時(shí)母親最偉大的禮物是她孩子生活最小的細(xì)節(jié)，自由自在地分享”。21.A考查名詞。A.kitchen廚房；B.bedroom臥室；C.study書房；D.sittingroom起居室。根據(jù)下文的"

inthekitchen"可知A項(xiàng)正確。22.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.opened打開；C.raised提高；D.dropped使下降。根據(jù)下文可知作者的女兒進(jìn)來了,所以門被打開了。故B項(xiàng)正確。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.playing玩；C.living居住；D.appearing出現(xiàn)。上文中提到女兒出嫁三個(gè)月了,但是作者還是不習(xí)慣女兒在其他地方居住。也就是說,作者還在努力適應(yīng)這一點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.feeling感覺；B.seeing看見；C.listening聽；D.thinking想，認(rèn)為。作者有時(shí)候還不自覺地(想都沒想)給女兒在餐桌上留位置。故D項(xiàng)正確。30.C考查副詞。Safely安全地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.happily高興地；D.strangely奇怪地。作者和女兒坐在餐桌旁,看著女兒吃,高興地聽著女兒說的每一句話。故選C。31.D考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.little小的；C.long長的；D.short短的。根據(jù)下文女兒就要去上班了可知,這是一次短暫的拜訪。故D項(xiàng)正確。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stayed停留；B.waved揮動(dòng)；C.sang唱歌；D.cried哭。女兒開車離開時(shí),作者與她揮手告別。故B項(xiàng)正確。33.D考查形容詞。A.Further更進(jìn)一步；B.Nearby附近的；C.Up向上的；D.Back后面的。根據(jù)上文可知,為了送女兒,作者出了門,而現(xiàn)在作者回到了廚房。故D項(xiàng)正確。34.A考查名詞。A.visit參觀，訪問；B.trip旅行；C.greeting問候；D.smiling微笑。這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)在沒有仔細(xì)推敲的情況下看起來都是正確的。但是,只有A項(xiàng)有"人到了,問候也到了"之意,其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有這雙重的意義。故A項(xiàng)正確。39.C考查連詞。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。該空所在句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。40.B考查固定短語。句意：女兒的來訪讓作者很高興,作者打電話給母親,就在作者掛掉電話之前,母親說"你讓我一天都非常開心"。makeone’sday"使某人非常高興"。hangback"猶豫,畏縮";hangup"掛斷電話";hangout"晾曬(衣服)";hangon/upon"緊緊抓住"。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。39.C考查連詞。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。該空所在句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.answered回答；B.said說；C.replied回答；D.thought想，認(rèn)為。作者的母親接聽了電話。下一段第一句中的answered是信息提示。故A項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.EveryfouryearsathletesfromtheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.TheWinterOlympicGamesareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.Someofthegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedwere:running,jumping,andwrestling.Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.Afterabouttheyear393ADtheOlympicGamesstopped.ForcenturiestherewerenoOlympicGames.Buttheywerenotforgotten.

ThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappenedin1896.TheywereheldinGreece—thecountryinwhichtheGheGamestherewere311competitorsfrom13countries.AfterthatmoreandmorecountriesjoinedintheGames.In2000,over10,000athletesfrom227countrieswenttoSydney;Australia,forthe27thOlympicGames!Thereare300differenteventsintheGames.Horseriding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.61.The27thOlympicGameswereheldin.A.Sydney

B.LosAngeles

C.Greece

D.Paris62.ln1896,whichOlympicGameswereheldinGreece.A.thefirstmodernOlympicGames

B.theancientOlympicGamesC.thefirstOlympicGames

D.thegreatestOlympicGames63.Accordingtothepassage,whichOlympicGameswillbeheldin2012.A.27th

B.28th

C.29th

D.30th

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.IntheancientOlympicGameswomencompetedinrunning,jumping,andwrestling.B.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerOlympicGames.C.From393ADto493ADtwenty-fiveOlympicGameswereheldintheworld.D.Therewere311eventsintheOlympicGamesin1896.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.Games.

B.TheOlympicGamesC.TheAncientOlympicGames

D.TheModernOlympicGames參考答案：61-65AADBB略19.Saturday,March20,1010DearMomandDad,Thetimehascome:I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant”I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.I’mgladthatyousupport（支持）mewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,Ienjoygoingo