2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市康橋?qū)W院高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市康橋?qū)W院高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A2.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．

A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because參考答案：C3.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：A4.Therearethreeforeignstudentsinmyclass,___________isfromJapan.

A.whomofone

B.oneofwho

C.oneofwhom

D.oneofwhich

參考答案：C5.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A6.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你上周為什么沒(méi)有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去法傷的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)很?。├纾篒fIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反a.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）b.should+動(dòng)詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.7.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence參考答案：A8.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience．

A．the;a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C9.—Innocase_______

youareaseniorthreestudent.—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A.youshouldforget B.forgetyouC.shouldyouforget D.shouldn’tyouforget參考答案：C10.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten參考答案：C本句考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。句中動(dòng)詞write與句子逐漸與thebook構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。排除AB項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳B項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示動(dòng)作正在被做。而本句的過(guò)去分詞written表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書激勵(lì)著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學(xué)生。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法

【舉一反三】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.

A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椤昂芏嗳苏J(rèn)為1955年開(kāi)業(yè)的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂(lè)園非常有趣?！眔pen開(kāi)業(yè)，與Disneyland之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)Beingopened表正在進(jìn)行，但開(kāi)業(yè)的事實(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。11.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：12.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國(guó)，在陰歷的立夏剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，稱孩子的重量是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，立夏是在今年五月五號(hào)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)。故選B。13.Iagreetohissuggestion__________conditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：9．C試題分析：句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他把所有的費(fèi)用降低。這里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格處必須構(gòu)成連詞。on conditionthat條件是，是連詞。根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯(cuò)中都是?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，需要考生記住每一個(gè)連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：I'llcome_________conditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to解析：C。句意：如果約翰也受到邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)?！窘馕觥柯?4.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．

A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor參考答案：B15.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C16.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)?！眕ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The“Doorman”O(jiān)natriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

36

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

37

,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

38

"Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

39

thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

40

him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood

41

formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

42

Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

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myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

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Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI45．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

46

hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

47

.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked

48

aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto

49

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen

50

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

51

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

52

IHepulledaway,withtears

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downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

54

heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

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toteachmychildrenbyexample．36．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey37．A．service B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．status D．a(chǎn)ttitude38．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells39．A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．into40．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused41．A．target B．rule C．record D．example42．A．stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough43．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew44．A．company B．presence C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttempt45．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached[46．A．before B．unless C．though D．since47．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand48．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored49．A．make B．start C．take D．continue50．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved51．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．a(chǎn)ffection C．sympathy D．gratitude52．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap53．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking54．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely55．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence參考答案：36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C三、閱讀理解18.OnMarch28th,theNewYorkTimeswillbeginchargingallbutthemostinfrequentuserstoreadarticlesonline．Inalettertoreaders,ArthurSulzberger,Jr．,thepublisherofthepaper,laidoutthedetailsofthepaywall,whichhesaidwillgointoeffectimmediatelyinCanadaandonMarch28thfortherestoftheworld．Hecalledthemove"animportantstepthatwehopeyouwillseeasaninvestmentintheTimes,onethatwillstrengthenourabilitytoprovidehigh-qualityjournalismtoreadersaroundtheworldandonanyplatform．"Sulzbergersaidthatreaderswillbeabletoread20articlespermonthatnocharge．Oncetheyclickonthe21stpiece,however,they'llbepresentedwiththreepaymentoptions:$15forfourweeksofonlineandmobileapplicationaccess,$20foraccesstothesiteandtheiPadapplication,or$35foraccesstoeverything．PeoplewhoalreadyreceivetheprintedpaperthroughhomedeliverywillenjoyfreeandunlimitedaccesstotheTimesonallplatforms．Thesedetailslargelyagreewithearlierreportsonhowthepaywallwouldwork．TheTimeshadmadeitclearthatitdidnotwanttoimitatethetotalpaywallsputintoeffectbypaperssuchasTheTimesofLondonandNewsday,whichblockaccesstoallcontentsunlessthereaderpays．Thepaperalsosignaledthatitwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld．AccordingtoSulzberger'sannouncement,peoplewhocometotheTimessitefromFacebook,Twitterorfromblogswillbeabletoreadthosearticleseveniftheyhavegoneovertheirmonthlylimit．However,Sulzbergersaidthatalimitwillbeplacedon"somesearchengines",meaningthatafterreadershaveaccessedacertainnumberofarticlesfromsearchengines,anyfutherarticlestheyaccessfromtherewillbeaddedtotheirmonthlycount．ItwasreportedthattheonlysearchenginethatwillbeaffectedthiswayisGoogle,wheretherewillbeafive-articlelimit．ThismarksaclearattemptbytheTimestoclosewhatcouldbeagiantloophole（漏洞）,sincesomuchonlinetrafficisdirectedthroughGoogle．ButitalsopresentsariskfortheTimesforthesamereason．Sulzbergerseemswellawareoftherisk．"Thechallengenowistoputapriceonourworkwithoutwallingourselvesofffromtheglobalnetwork,"hesaid,addingthattheTimesmust"continuetoengagewiththewidestpossibleaudience．"67．Theauthor'smainpurposeinthetextisto______.

A．describeresearchfindings

B．makeadvertisements

C．reportapieceofnews

D．suggestasolution68．WhywilltheTimeschargetheironlinereaders?

A．Itwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld．

B．Ithastoomanyreaderscomingfromtheothersites．

C．Itistryingawaytoofferbetterservicetoitsreaders．

D．Itisseekingnewfinancialsourcesforitsdevelopment．69．WhowillbelimitedtotheNewYorkTimesarticles?

A．Thosesubscribingtotheprintednewspapers．

B．ReadersclickingthroughfromFacebook．

C．ThoseusingGoogleresearchengine．

D．Readerspaying$35amonth．70．WhatchallengemaythepaywallbringtotheNewYorkTimes?

A．ItmaybringtheTimesmorecompetitionwiththeothermedia．

B．ItmaystoptheTimesconnectingtotheglobalnetwork．

C．Itmayresultinhugedropsinpapers'onlinereadership．

D．Itmayblockthereadersfromtheotherwebsites．參考答案：CDCC略19.Whatweknowofpre-birthtrainingmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertoinfluencethecharacterofherunbornchildbystudyingpoetry，art，ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemtotallyimpossible.Howcouldsuchextremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild？Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild，becauseitchangestheactivityofherglands(腺)andthechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolved(溶解)inbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.Inourdiscussionofinstincts(本能)wesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinherit(繼承)mustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior.Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics.Itmaybe，however，thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence.Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics，theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.Asformusicalability，itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear，aspecialstructureofthehandsorthevocal(發(fā)聲的)organsconnectionsbetweennervesandmuscles.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic，thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors，inothercircumstance，mightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited，thennoreventheloveofit，butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherfieldsmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Mothers'pre-birthtrainingistotallyunlikelytoinfluencethecharacter