2022屆江蘇省無錫市高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題（教師版含解析）

無錫市2021年秋學(xué)期高三期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第

二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答

非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

I.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeplate?

A.Putitinthesink.

B.Leaveitonthetable.

C.Placeitinthedishwasher.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Uncleandniece.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.

3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotodeliverthemailtoday?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabakery.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthewoman'shouse.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Visitingashelter.

B.Havinganimalsaspets.

C.Puttingupanadvertisement.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howoftendidthemangotothemuseum?

A.Rarely.

B.Frequently.

C.Never.

7.Wherearethenewthingsinthemuseumfrom?

B.NativeRussians.

C.NativeAustralians.

A.NativeAmericans.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.What'sthewoman'sdream?

A.Beingadoctor.

B.Returningtoschool.

C.Attendingthekids.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillgetmarried.

B.Shewasjustadmittedtoacollege.

C.Shegraduatedfrommedicalschool.

10.Howlongdidittakethewomantoreachhergoal?

A.Twoyears.

B.Fouryears.

C.Sixyears.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthergoingtoworktomorrow?

A.Anxious.

B.Happy.

C.Angry.

12.Whathappenedatthewoman'sworktoday?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Shebrokesomething.

CShemadeamessintheworkkitchen.

13.Whowillpayforthefixofthemachine?

A.Thewoman.

B.Themachineproducer.

C.Thewoman'scompany.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthecomingstormseason?

A.Decoratethehouse.

B.Repairthefence.

C.Fixtheglassroof.

15.Whatisthewomanmostwornedaboutinastorm?

B.Thewinds.

C.Theglass.

A.Thewater.

16.Whydidthemanopenthewindowsduringthelaststorm?

A.Tocoolhimself.

B.Tobalancetheairpressure.

C.Tocleantheglass.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whencanpeopleusuallygotothe'laundromat"?

A.Ateighto'clockinthemorning.

B.Attwoo'clockintheafternoon.

C.Atteno'clockatnight.

18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?

A.48.

B.24.

C.12.

19.Whatdomostlaundryplaceshave?

A.Remindingmachines.

B.Videogames.

C.FreeWi-Fi.

2O.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?

A.Chatwiththeemployee.

B.Eatsomefood.

C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassionsandexplorenewinterests-and

findamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.

ComputerScience

Notonlywillyouleanmoreaboutcomputers-hardwareandsoftware,butyou'llalsolearnabouttheapplications

ofsuchknowledge.Asacomputersciencemajor,youllbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,naturallanguage

recognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,andgamingtechnology.

Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionoftheindustryyouwantto

pursue.

Communications

Communicationsmajorstendtobegreatstorytellers.You'lllearnaboutoralandwrittenmessagesaudience

reaction,andthevariedeffectsofdifferentcommunicationenvironments.Itwillprepareyoufbrawealthofcareer

optionsinbusiness,advertising,humanresources,publicrelations,

government,education,media,andsocialservices.

Economics

Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocietiesandhowthey

choosetospendtheirtimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellentpreparationfora

futureinbusiness,aswellasforgraduatestudiesinlaw,publicpolicy,andinternationalstudies.

1.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?

A.Collegeapplicants.

B.Collegegraduates.

C.Collegeprofessors.

D.Collegeworkers.

2.WhatdoesComputerSciencemainlyfocuson?

A.Careerchoosing.

B.Problemsolving.

C.Dataanalyzing.

D.Languageprogramming.

3.WhatdoCommunicationsandEconomicshaveincommon?

A.Theymeanahighersalary.

B.Theyarebothdifficulttolearn.

C.Theypreparepeopleforbusinesses.

D.Theyofferthechoicesofdistributingtheirresources.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。大學(xué)給你很多學(xué)術(shù)自由。你可以培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)有的激情，探索新的興趣一一找到一

個(gè)能讓你走上理想職業(yè)道路的專業(yè)。關(guān)于對(duì)剛?cè)雽W(xué)大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇建議，文章給出了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、通訊

和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)三種不同專業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)及從業(yè)方向。

【I題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassions

andexplorenewinterests-andfindamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.（大學(xué)給你很多學(xué)術(shù)自由。

你可以培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)有的激情，探索新的興趣——找到一個(gè)能讓你走上理想職業(yè)道路的專業(yè)）”由此可知，文章是

為了選擇專業(yè)，則可以推斷出是寫給學(xué)院申請(qǐng)者，也就是選擇專業(yè)的大學(xué)生的。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)ComputerScience中“Asacomputersciencemajor,you'llbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,

naturallanguagerecognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,and

gamingtechnology.Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionofthe

industryyouwantt。pursued作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，你將接觸到機(jī)器人、自然語言識(shí)別程序、人

工智能、編程語言、數(shù)字分析和游戲技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域。解決問題是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個(gè)主要組成部分，無論你想

從事哪個(gè)行業(yè)）”，由此可知，ComputerScience主要集中在解決問題上。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Communications中“Itwillprepareyouforawealthofcareeroptionsinbusiness,advertising,

humanresources,publicrelations,（它將為你在商業(yè)、廣告、人力資源、公共關(guān)系等領(lǐng)域提供豐富的職業(yè)選擇）”

和Economics中“Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocieties

andhowtheychoosetospendtheirlimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellent

preparationforafutureinbusiness（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是研究選擇的學(xué)科----個(gè)人、企業(yè)、政府和社會(huì)的選擇，以及他們

如何選擇花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，以及如何分配資源。這也是對(duì)未來商業(yè)的一個(gè)極好的準(zhǔn)備）”，由此可知，兩

者均提到了business,所以“他們?yōu)槿藗兊纳虡I(yè)做準(zhǔn)備”是共同點(diǎn)。故選C。

B

Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactually

is.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisahugemass

ofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeit

currentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesize

decreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeanslong,

drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogether

ontothecoast.

Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmer

temperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesitharderto

walkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,permafrostmeltsandreleasespreviouslytrappeddiseaseswhichthe

cariboushavenomodernimmunityto.

Inaddition,thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappeariseverlooming.Ifthe

GreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevels

wouldrisebyaround20feet.Since1880,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinches,threeofwhichwe'vegainedover

thelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmore

deadlyhurricanes.

Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuch,andifwedon't

takeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.

4.WhatdoestheauthorplantodoinParagraph1?

A.Totellwhatanicesheetactuallyis.

B.Toshowseriousimpactsoficemelting.

C.TocomparetheicesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenland.

D.Tointroducethepracticalwaysofprotectingtheicesheet.

5.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelyexplainsthesharpdecreaseofthecaribous?

A.Foodshortage.B.Deadlydiseases.C.Muchrainfall.D.Imbalancedecosystem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ooming“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Losttotheworld.B.Risingtothesurface.

C.Exposedtothevirus.D.Comingtotheend.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WarningoftheClimateChangesB.RisksoftheIceMelting

C.CauseoftheClimateChangesD.PossibilitiesoftheIceMelting

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。關(guān)于天氣變化的警告，主要表現(xiàn)為冰川融化，造成的天氣變化也導(dǎo)致了北美馴

鹿的數(shù)量減少和海平面的上升，呼吁我們要重視起冰川融化這個(gè)問題，如果不引起重視，將面臨不可扭轉(zhuǎn)

的局面。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstand

whatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,

anicesheetisahugemassofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethat

cannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingand

protection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichto

live.Oftenthismeanslong,drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferent

speciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.（要了解全球冰融化的影響，我們首先要了解冰蓋到底是什么。冰蓋

在南極洲覆蓋540萬平方英里，在格陵蘭島覆蓋65.6萬平方英里，冰蓋是巨大的冰川陸地。這些冰是多種

動(dòng)物的家園，現(xiàn)在融化的速度已經(jīng)無法維持目前的生命。許多生物依靠冰原作為休息、狩獵和保護(hù)的土地,

然而隨著冰原體積的減小，它們被迫離開它們的自然棲息地，尋找其他的土地生活。這通常意味著漫長的

尋找食物的旅程，當(dāng)不同的物種被迫一起來到海岸時(shí)，不平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就出現(xiàn)了）”可推知，作者在第一

段想要表明冰融化的嚴(yán)重影響。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechange

hascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootand

makesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.（自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，北美馴鹿的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了56%------氣

候變化導(dǎo)致冬季氣溫升高，降水取代了降雪，導(dǎo)致腳下更容易結(jié)冰，使行走和尋找食物變得困難）”可知，

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡是導(dǎo)致北美馴鹿減少的原因。故選D。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodis叩pearisever"（如

果冰蓋消失，海平面上升的威脅將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失）以及后文“IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevel

wouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet."（如果格

陵蘭冰蓋融化，海平面將上升約6米，如果南極冰蓋融化，海平面將上升約20英尺，）可見如果冰蓋消失，

海平面也將上升。故畫線詞意思是“水面上升”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylost

toomuch,andifwedon'ttakeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.（雖然我們離

全部失去冰蓋還有很長的路要走，但我們已經(jīng)失去了太多，如果我們現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)真對(duì)待氣候變化，我們肯定

會(huì)陷入無法挽回的境地）”結(jié)合文章說明了關(guān)于天氣變化的警告，主要表現(xiàn)為冰川融化，造成的天氣變化也

導(dǎo)致了北美馴鹿的數(shù)量減少和海平面的上升，呼吁我們要重視起冰川融化這個(gè)問題，如果不引起重視，將

面臨不可扭轉(zhuǎn)的局面?？芍珹選項(xiàng)“氣候變化的警告”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

C

Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:termtime.Manywillbeexcitedto

engagein-person,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon'tapplytoeveryone.Itsalarmingthatan

estimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedto

theCOVID-19pandemic（流行病）.Forthosethataren'tabletoattendclassesinperson,maintainingsomeformof

connectionwiththeirpeersisvitallyimportant,bothtoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthem

frombecomingisolated（孤獨(dú)）。

NoIsolation,acompanythatspecializesinunderstandingandreducingtheimpactofloneliness,hasdecidedto

takeaction.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetter

understandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.They

collectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandfoundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan

75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthelockdown.

Thereisnoimmediate"fix”forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakentohelp.Parentsneedtoopenupa

dialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormaland

atopicthatissafetotalkabout.Foradults,lonelinessisashame,whichmeansthatoftentheyarenotopenenough

aboutitwitheachother,letalonewiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobreakthetabooaroundlonelinessbytalkingand

encouragingchildrentosharetheiremolions.Theyalsoneedtolearntoaskforhelp.Sometimestheseemotionsneed

tobetalkedthroughwithfamilyorwithaprofessional.Now,morethanever,parentsshouldbelisteningtochildren

andhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardwhentheyfeellonely.Theyarefacingthesamepandemic,andtheydeserve

allofthehelpandsupporttheycanget.

8.Whatmaypreventmanyyoungpeoplereturningtoschoolinthecomingnewterm?

A.Theinterruptedconnectionwiththeirpeers.

B.ThecontinuedspreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Thebenefitsofremotelearningtheyhaveeverreceived.

D.Thephysicalandmentalimpactofthepandemiconthem.

9.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?

A.Abadeffectofloneliness.

B.ThelargenumberofstudentsintheUK.

C.Aworryingcommonphenomenon.

D.Theconvincingaccuracyofthesurvey.

10.Howcanparentshelpchildrenunderstandthatlonelinessisnormal?

A.Bymakingsuretheirchildrenfeelsafeathome.

B.Byreceivingeducationonwhatlonelinessactuallyis.

C.Bytalkingaboutthenatureoflonelinesswiththeirchildren.

D.Byopeningupadialogueabouttheirstrugglewithchildren.

11.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Seriousconsequencesofloneliness.

B.Effectivewaysofdealingwithloneliness.

C.Possiblewaysofbreakingthetaboo.

D.Greatsignificanceofsocialemotionsharing.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講了疫情大流行背景下，給學(xué)生心理上帶來了孤獨(dú)感的現(xiàn)象，以及提出了

應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)感的方法。

【8題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"It'salarmingthatanestimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayalhome,dueto

mentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic"（令人擔(dān)憂的是，估計(jì)有54萬兒

童將繼續(xù)呆在家里，這是由于與2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行直接相關(guān)的身心健康問題。）可知出于疫情身心健

康的考慮，很多學(xué)生沒有在新學(xué)期返校。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theycollectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsand

foundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthe

lockdown."（他們收集了一些中小學(xué)生的反饋，發(fā)現(xiàn)大約1320個(gè)孩子，或者說超過75%的被調(diào)查者，在封

城期間或多或少地感到孤獨(dú)。）可知，調(diào)查的人群中，大部分人或多或在封城中感受到了孤獨(dú)，是一個(gè)普遍

現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中aParentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,

soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout."（父母需要就孤獨(dú)是

什么以及孤獨(dú)是什么感覺與孩子展開對(duì)話，以便強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨(dú)感是完全正常的，是一個(gè)可以安全談?wù)摰脑掝}。）

可知，父母可以通過開誠布公的和孩子談?wù)摴陋?dú)的本質(zhì)，可以使得孩子理解孤獨(dú)感是完全正常的，是一個(gè)

可以安全談?wù)摰脑掝}，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Thereisnoimmediate"fix"forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakento

help."（孤獨(dú)不會(huì)立即得到治療，但是可以采取一些措施來幫助。）作為本段的中心句，所以下文主要講述家

長采取何種措施，可以幫助孩子應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)感。選項(xiàng)B與文意一致，故選B。

D

Worldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChinese

opera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.

Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstyles

ofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.

Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina'sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithas

establishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitchedarias（高音唱腔）。LiMeihaswona

reputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She'salsoknownfbrherpassionatecommitmentto

exploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.

LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal（排練）andmosthavebrokenintoasweat.

Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole-the

bitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost'sHate.

LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sable

tointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthis

unfamiliarartform.

LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingof

Holland'sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalong

time.Thelocalpressentitledmethe'NemesisoftheOrient*andthe'ChineseVenus'.Whyisthatso?Becausethey've

fullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied-theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.The

reasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulart

fbrm.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?

A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.

B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.

C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.

D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.

13.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespiritedhightone.

B.Thenorthwesternorigin.

C.Thestylizedmovement.

D.Thepopularcurtaincall.

14.WhyisGhost'sHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?

A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.

B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe"ChineseVenus”。

C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.

D.Becauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.

15.WhatisLiMei'sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?

A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.

B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost'sHatetolife.

C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.

D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了中國有名的戲劇秦腔及其特點(diǎn)，以及把秦腔帶出國門的女藝術(shù)

家LiMei和秦腔在國外反響熱烈。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestill

enjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.（經(jīng)過800多年的發(fā)展，其豐富的

地方戲曲風(fēng)格仍然深受歡迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戲曲之一。）”可知，中國戲曲由各種充滿活力的地方戲

曲組成。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan"operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitched

arias（高音唱腔）（它建立了一種獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)，就像一場(chǎng)帶有高音詠嘆調(diào)的“歌劇吶喊"）"可知，秦腔獨(dú)特在

與眾不同的高音唱腔。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasa

beautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.（這部歌劇能夠打動(dòng)數(shù)百萬人的心，是因?yàn)樗砸环N美麗的藝術(shù)

形式呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)美麗的故事。）”可知，因?yàn)閮?yōu)美的故事情節(jié)和出色的藝術(shù)形式，國外觀眾也被深深打動(dòng)。

故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharacterso

persuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.（她是最

偉大的貢獻(xiàn)女演員，她能夠如此有說服力地詮釋一個(gè)角色，如此有說服力地講述一個(gè)故事，歐洲觀眾熱情

擁抱這個(gè)陌生的藝術(shù)形式。）”可知，李梅對(duì)秦腔最大的貢獻(xiàn)是她把中國的一種傳統(tǒng)文化傳播到了世界的

另一端。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailinga

test,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.16We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethat

whenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.

Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.

Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.17Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthe

kindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.

Step1Don'twritedownfacts,write-downconclusions.

Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteachefs

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.18Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpoints

undereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion'sanswer.

Step219

Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsin

green.

Step3Reviewyournotes,don'trelearnthem.

Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.

20

Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn'tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.

A.Usecoloredpens.

B.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

C.Don*tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.

D.Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou*veactuallylearnedanything.

E.Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit.

F.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat'salreadyprettyobvious.

G.Thisway,you'rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher'ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要介紹了過往學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤的記筆記方式、記筆記的正確方式與意義以及作

者所給予的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshould

writedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.（從很小的時(shí)候

起，我們就被教導(dǎo)，當(dāng)老師開始傳遞大量的信息時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地寫下他們所說的內(nèi)容。這是一種

相當(dāng)?shù)托У挠浌P記的方法）”可知，后文提到盡可能多地寫下老師所說的內(nèi)容是i種相當(dāng)?shù)托У淖龉P記方

式，可見大多數(shù)人不知道如何記筆記。故B選項(xiàng)“但不幸的是，大多數(shù)人不知道如何記筆記”符合語境，

故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.（記筆記實(shí)際上應(yīng)該是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式）”以及后

文“Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidethe

classroomandnotout.（我們有一個(gè)三步走的方法來做筆記，迫使你在教室里學(xué)習(xí)材料，而不是在外面）”可

知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)筆記應(yīng)該是一種學(xué)習(xí)形式，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明筆記的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“它幫助你在老

師講課的過程中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher's

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.（不要擔(dān)心聽不懂老師說的每一-件事?；ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間聽，努力理解演講。當(dāng)你

開始寫作時(shí)，把你的筆記設(shè)計(jì)成一系列老師講課中提出的問題，填上你自己的答案）”可知，上文提到先要

理解老師講的話，然后用自己的話回答問題，可見本句是對(duì)上文的轉(zhuǎn)述，指出記錄老師的話的重要性，而

不僅僅是原始事實(shí)。故G選項(xiàng)“這樣，你記錄的是老師說的話的重要性，而不僅僅是原始的事實(shí)”符合語

境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusions

ingreen.（這將幫助你直觀地記住你的筆記。用紅色寫問題，藍(lán)色寫定義，綠色寫結(jié)論）”可知，本段的建議

是使用彩色筆做筆記。后文**visuallyM和“red、blue、green”對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)中wcoloredpensw,故A選項(xiàng)“使

用彩色筆”符合語境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyour

classmate4課后至少花十分鐘整理你的筆記。試著把這些材料教給你的同學(xué)）”可知，上文提到把這些材料

教給你的同學(xué)，可知本句承接上文，說明這一做法的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“這將是一個(gè)很好的標(biāo)記，看看你是

否真的學(xué)到了什么"符合語境，故選D。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthe2019summerbreak.ItravelledtoatowninruralXiamenfortwoweeksto21localchildren

withafter-schoolcourses.

AlthoughXiamenisadevelopedcity,therearestillmanyleft-behindchildrenintheruralareaswhoneed

22tosummeractivities.!overcamemanydifficultiesthere,includingmosquitoesandthe23

schedule.Ialsoexperienced,forthefirsttimeinmylife,plantingriceinthefields,standingankle-deepin

24.Thatexperiencewasa25partofmylife.26teachingthestudents,wewerealso

receivinglifelessonsinovercomingdifficulties.

The27ofworkingatthegrassrootslevelalsobroadenedmyhorizonsandprovidedinsightsIcould

neverhave28inthecollegelibrary.

Nowadays,manycollegestudentsarewillingto29volunteerworktotheirgraduationchoices.Ithink

theywillbemoredown-to-earthandgainadeeperunderstandingof30conditionsafterseeingadifferent

China,acountryintimesof31.

Likeme,mostuniversitystudentsaretheirfamily'sonlychild,andtheyhave32metdifficulties.As

such,theyhaveto33theirlivingenvironmentandtheruralworkingbythemselves.By34

volunteerwork,theylearnunforgettablelessonsinlifeandbecomemore35.

21.A.equipB.provideC.occupyD.bother

22.A.guideB.introductionC.solutionD.access

23.A.tightB.newC.arbitraryD.fundamental

24.A.mudB.waterC.dust