2021年福建省福州市新華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年福建省福州市新華中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyoumeanwhensayingeveryminutecounts?—Amanwhodarestowasteonehouroftime_________thevalueoflife.A.hadn’tdiscovered

B.hasn’tdiscoveredC.didn’tdiscover

D.isn’tdiscovering參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—當(dāng)你說每分鐘都很重要的時候，你什么意思？—敢于浪費一小時時間的人還沒有意識到生活的價值。根據(jù)句意可知正是他們沒有意識到生活的價值，才敢于浪費時間。表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B項正確。2.Thisprinterisofgoodquality．Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B.3.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：也有人反對童話故事，理由是它們在客觀上不真實，巨人、女巫、雙頭龍等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位語從句的連接詞，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是對名詞thegrounds加以解釋說明，二者是同位語的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，同位語從句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一個引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that在名詞從句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；而what、which和when都要在從句中作成分，此處不能選。因此本題選A。4.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor參考答案：A5.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.參考答案：A6.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：給聰明的營銷和艱苦的工作回報，公司的利潤達(dá)100萬美元。A.tookoff起飛，成功；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.carriedout執(zhí)行；D.paidoff還清，回報。故選D。7.

itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends,manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略8.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime參考答案：B9.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked參考答案：D10.Findyourrealinterestandgoallouttodevelopabilitiesthatmakeyou_______fromothers.A．makeout

B．stickout

C．standout

D．figureout參考答案：C11.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A12.—HaveyougotintouchwithMr.Smith,Peter?—Yes．But______hisphonenumber,Ilookedthroughthewholephonebook.

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．find參考答案：A35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略14.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B15.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．a(chǎn)dapts

B．charges

C．a(chǎn)ssociates

D．occupies參考答案：D16.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onhis67thbirthday，Dadhadaheartattack．Hewas（16）﹣hesurvived．Butsomething（17）himhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone．Herefusedthedoctor's（18），andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor（19）．Dadwasleftalone．IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm，（20）thefreshairwoulddohimgood．Aweeklater，I（21）theinvitation．Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated，Idecidedsomethinghadtobedone．OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients'attitudeshad（22）dramatically（顯著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter，whereapointer'seyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedme（23）．Astaffmembersaid："He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard．Histimeis（24）tomorrow．"Iturnedtothemaninhorror．"Youmeanto（25）him？""Madam，"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave（26）foreveryunclaimeddog．"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes（27）mydecision．"I'lltakehim，"Isaid．Onarrivinghome，ItookthedogtoDad'sroom．"LookwhatIgotyou!"Isaid（28）．Dadfrowned（皺眉）andmurmured．"Idon'twantit"．Then，suddenly，thepointer（29）frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad'sanger（30），andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．Itwasthebeginningofa（31）．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．Dad's（32）faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother．Then，onenighttwoyearslater，Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething．RunningintoDad'sroom，Ifoundhehad（33）．Twodayslater，mygrief（悲傷）（34）whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed．Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream，Isilently（35）thedogforrestoringDad'speaceofmind．16．A．helpless

B．dangerous

C．unusual

D．lucky17．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．inside

D．a(chǎn)round18．A．orders

B．descriptions

C．designs

D．ideas19．A．pitiful

B．upset

C．concerned

D．sympathetic20．A．imagining

B．guessing

C．hoping

D．supposing21．A．forgot

B．regretted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．opposed22．A．improved

B．differed

C．grew

D．transformed23．A．a(chǎn)nxiously

B．seriously

C．restlessly

D．calmly24．A．up

B．over

C．off

D．out25．A．release

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．kill

D．reject26．A．time

B．room

C．worry

D．patience27．A．refused

B．doubted

C．expected

D．challenged28．A．patiently

B．suddenly

C．carefully

D．excitedly29．A．pulledfree

B．setback

C．keptoff D．slippedaway30．A．stayed

B．melted

C．continued

D．strengthened31．A．longpatience

B．painfuladoption C．lonelyseparationD．warmfriendship32．A．bitterness

B．sympathy

C．regret

D．worry33．A．lefthome

B．goneout

C．turnedup

D．passedaway34．A．weakened

B．deepened

C．stopped

D．closed35．A．praised

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．thanked

D．begged．參考答案：16-20.DCABC21-25.BADAC

26-30.BCDAB31-35.DADBC本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了父親患了心臟病后對生活失去了希望，心情變得很糟糕．被我接到身邊后我?guī)Щ亓艘恢还罚辛怂呐惆楦赣H重新找回了生活的希望和激情，恢復(fù)了生活的寧靜．也同樣是這只狗第一時間跑來似乎是在告知我主人出現(xiàn)意外情況．在我父親去世后，與父親朝夕相處陪伴的狗躺在父親生前的床邊死了，通過本文作者旨在告訴我們要珍惜與動物之間長期維系的這種珍貴情感，對他人的忠誠和守候．16．D考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)"Butsomething…h(huán)imhaddied．Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，但是有些東西特別是對生活的激情和希望已經(jīng)沒有了，說明父親患心臟病失去了對生活的激情和希望，還很幸運地活著．故選D．17．C考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hispassionforlifewasgone"可知，父親失去了對生活的激情和希望，"激情和希望"這些都是人內(nèi)在的精神層面上的東西，"inside

內(nèi)在的，內(nèi)部的；"故選C．18．A考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hispassionforlifewasgone"及"Herefusedthedoctor's…"可知，父親患心臟病，所以心情、生活態(tài)度大變，拒絕聽從醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)和建議，"orders=instructions

指導(dǎo)，指示，命令"，故選A．19．B考查形容詞辨析．

根據(jù)"andhisbitterattitude"可知，父親自己對生活失去的激情和希望的態(tài)度讓別人也很難過，不舒服，"upset

心煩的；混亂的"，故選B．20．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)文章第一段的描述和"thefreshairwoulddohimgood"可知，父親患心臟病失去了對生活的激情和希望，狀態(tài)很糟糕，我想把他接到我身邊，是希望給他換個環(huán)境，農(nóng)場環(huán)境開闊空氣新鮮，或許對緩急病情有幫助，故選C．21．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"Hecriticizedeverythinghere．Frustrated…"可知，我本來寄希望于把父親接到自己身邊可能會有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但依然沒有，父親還是對所有的東西都看不順眼總愛挑刺，所以我有點后悔當(dāng)初的決定，故選B．22．A考查動詞辨析．

根據(jù)"severaldepressedpatients'attitudes…dramatically（顯著地）whengivendogs．ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimalshelter"可知，我決定到動物收容所去，說明有狗的陪伴會讓抑郁患者心情明顯有所好轉(zhuǎn)和改善，故選A．23．D考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)"He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard"可知，這只狗可能聽力有點問題，兩周以來什么也聽不到，"calmly平靜地；安靜=silently"，故選D．24．A考查動詞辨析．

根據(jù)固定短語"Timeisup

時間到了"可知，這只狗在動物收容所里呆的期限時間到了，故選A．25．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"…inhorror"可知，我很驚恐地看著工作人員，由此可推知這只狗在動物收容所里呆的期限時間到了，是要處理掉（宰了它），故選C．26．B考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"hesaidcoldly．"Wedon'thave…foreveryunclaimeddog"可知，工作人員冷冷地表示動物收容所里沒有太多的地方給這些無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物．故選B．27．C考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)上下文的語境和"Thepointer'scalmbrowneyes…I'lltakehim"可知，長期無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的動物會被處理掉（宰掉），基于這個規(guī)定我?guī)ё吡诉@只狗；這只狗也用它那平靜的褐色眼睛注視著我，在期待著我的決定（把它帶走），就像冥冥之中注定的，故選C．28．D考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)"LookwhatIgotyou！"可知，作者說話的語氣，應(yīng)該是很激動欣喜，因為之前在報紙上過獲悉有狗的陪伴會讓抑郁患者心情明顯有所好轉(zhuǎn)和改善的消息，故選D．29．A考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"frommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad"可知，這只狗很有靈氣，當(dāng)父親表明不想要它時，這只狗卻突然掙脫我的控制，跑到父親面前坐了下來，故選A．30．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal"可知，父親很快就擁抱了這只狗，說明之前父親的皺眉不高興的狀態(tài)沒有了"melt

融化；軟化"，故選B．31．D考查名詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams"可知，父親給這只狗命名，這只狗也一直陪伴著父親，說明他們間建立了融洽的關(guān)系，故選D．32．A考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"…faded，andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother"可知，父親和這只狗就像情迷無間的好朋友一樣，所以父親之前因病而產(chǎn)生的抑郁及對生活失去激情和希望的狀態(tài)都不復(fù)存在了，"bitterness痛苦，苦難"，故選A．33．D考查動詞短語辨析．根據(jù)"Twodayslater，mygrief…whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，父親去世了，"passaway

去世"，故選D．34．B考查動詞辨析．根據(jù)"whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed"可知，在父親去世兩天后，與父親朝夕相處陪伴的狗躺在父親生前的床邊死了，對這樣一個場景和所流露出的狗對主人的忠誠，讓我更加悲傷難過，"deepenVt加深"故選B．35．C

考查動詞辨析．父親去世了，陪伴他的狗也走了（死了），因為這只的陪伴讓因病而患抑郁的父親重新恢復(fù)了生活的寧靜，找到了生活的快樂和希望，我無比地感激這只狗．故選C．解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對和確定答案．有些空一時決定不了，可作個記號，待復(fù)查時再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤，同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇．三、閱讀理解18.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend–likethesisterIneverhad,Wedideverythingto—gether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes–likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildernandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften,OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”,IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmoth-erdied,TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs,Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEv-ansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years,Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives,Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure;Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!【小題1】ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans

.A、attheageof13 B、beforeshegotmarriedC、beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway D、aftertheymovedtonewhomes【小題2】Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey

.

A、gotmarried B、hadlittletimetodosoC、didn’tlikewritingletters D、couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes【小題3】Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe

.A、wasintrouble B、didn’tknowLinda’saddressC、receivedthecardthatshesent D、didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda【小題4】Thewriterwashappywhenshe

.A、readthenewspaperB、heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC、metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD、wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman【小題5】Theyhaven’tkeptintouch

.A、forabout40years B、forabout27yearsC、sincetheygotmarried D、sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawasy參考答案：CBDBA考點：考查故事類短文19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadviserssaid,“Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangontherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers.“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist(遺傳學(xué)家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithwide-eyed,enthusiasticwonderanditisthischildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulair,whateverthenage.At90,cellist(大提琴家)PabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingBach.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingers,hisbentshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AsauthorandpoetSamueloncewrote,“Yearsmaketheskinold,buttogiveupenthusiasmmakesthesoulold.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoney,titleorpower.PatriciaMcllrath,retireddirectoroftheMissouriRepertoryTheaterinKansasCity,wasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.Shereplied,“Myfather,alawyer,longagotoldme,InevermadeapennyuntilIstoppedworkingformoney.”Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafulltimecareer,wecandoitasahobby.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kan,was68before