2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市南陽中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市南陽中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Johnisvery______

----ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.grateful

B.stubborn

C.

reliable

D.straight參考答案：C2.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C4.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone參考答案：B5.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted參考答案：D6.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C略7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略8.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B略9.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich參考答案：B10.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds參考答案：C11.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply

theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using

C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方?！?/p>

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。12.OnmywaytoschoolIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyoursister.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B13.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand__________thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of參考答案：C14.Aseniorfirefightersaiditwas______thatthefire,whichbrokeoutatmidnight,wascausedbysomeoneonpurpose.A.possibly

B.likely

C.probably

D.obviously參考答案：B15.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers’concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave_______.A.turnedout B.pickedupC.comeup D.broughtup參考答案：C16.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

參考答案：AA此處value用作動詞，表示“珍視，重視”之意；若選B項，則pay

high

respect之后要加介詞to。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IworkjustminutesawayfromoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystations.Another31ortwoawayisalovely,livelystreetwithstalls(攤位)32Mexican,ThaiandFrenchfood,aswellascafes,sandwichplacesandmanyotherstores.Oneday,asIwaswalkingaroundduringlunchtime,I33

asmallelderlyladypushinganemptypushchairslowlyalongthepavement.I34wantedtodosomethingforher,butIfeltalittle35followingaround,soIdecidedtocontinuemy36.Afewminuteslater,whenIwaspassingagrocerystore(食品日雜店)，Isawher37groceriesintoherpushchairinsidethestore.That’s38Idecidedtohelpbypayingforhershopping.Thecashier(收銀員)lookedatmein39asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas40wasfortheelderlylady.

Itmusthavebeenthe41timeanyonehaddonethisinthestore,

42shejustcouldn’tquitegetherheadaroundthewholething.Anditwas43formetoexplainthisinfrontoftheotherpeoplequeuingtopayfortheir44.Thecashier45acolleague(同事)overandItriedtoexplainitagain.“Inafewminutesan46ladywithapushchairwillbecomingthroughthecheck-out;Ihave47yourcolleaguesomemoneythatshouldhelptopayforallormostofhershopping.”Thankfully,theygotthe48ansmiledatlast.Ididn’t49towatch,butIhopedthesurpriseawaitingheratthecheck-outwouldbringa50toherfacethatday.31.A．minute B．second C．meter

D.foot32.A．growing B．showing C．selling D.making33.A．followed B．passed C．saw

D.heard34.A．suddenly B．usually C．slowly

D.finally35.A．strange B．natural C．interesting D.difficult36.A．thought B．talk C．purchase D.walk37.A．offering B．putting C．pouring D.turning38.A．what B．that C．whether D.when39.A．a(chǎn)nger B．joy C．worry D.surprise40.A．turningon B．makingup C．handingover

D.givingup41.A．last B．first C．second D.most42.A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．but

D.or43.A．hard B．easy C．simple

D.fine44.A．sandwiches B．vegetables C．groceries D.tools45.A．invited B．ordered C.moved

D.called46.A．thin B．young C．fat

D.old47.A．given B．lent C．cheated D.saved48.A．idea B．problem C．lie

D.question49.A．stop B．stay C．live

D.shop50.A．shock B．smile C．puzzle D.hope參考答案：31-50

ACCAA

DBDDC

BBACD

DAABB三、閱讀理解18.

Adrunkwalksintoabarandsaystothewaiter,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrink,pouryourselfone,andgivemethebill.”Sothewaiterdoesjustthatandhandsthemanabillfor$57.Thedrunksays,“Ihaven'tgotit.”Thewaiterslapstheguyaroundafewtimes,thenthrowshimoutintothestreet.Theverynextdaythesamedrunkwalksintothebarandonceagainsays,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrink,pouryourselfone,andgivemethebill.”Thewaiterlooksattheguyandfigures_to_himselfthathecan'tpossiblybestupidenoughtoplaythesametricktwice,sohegiveshimthebenefitofthedoubt,poursaroundofdrinksforthehouse,hasadrinkhimselfandhandsthedrunkabillfor$57.Thedrunksays,“Ihaven'tgotit.”Thewaitercan'tbelieveit.Hepickstheguyup,beatsthelivingdaylightsoutofhim,thenthrowshimoutintothestreet.Thenextdaythesamedrunkwalksbackintothesamebarandsays,“Waiter,buyeveryoneinthehouseadrinkandgivemethebill.”Indisgust(厭惡),thewaitersays,“What?Nodrinkformethistime？”Thedrunkreplies,“You?Noway!Yougettooviolentwhenyoudrink.”21．Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthisstory?A.RoundsofDrinks,NoMoneyB.Don'tDrinkTooMuchC.TheCleverDrunkD.ThePoorWaiter22．Whydoesthewaiterthesecondtimegiveeveryoneinthehouseadrink,includinghimself?A.Becausehehasthemoneytopayforit.B.Becausehethinksthedrunkwouldn'tplaythesametricktwice.C.Becausehethinksthedrunkhasenoughmoney.D.Becausehestillwantstoslapthedrunk.23．Theunderlinedphrase“figurestohimself”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．A.countsthenumberB.tellshimselfC.thinkstohimselfD.supposestohimself24．Whatcanweknowaboutthedrunkfromthestory?A.Heisarichman.B.Hedoesitonpurpose.C.Heisafool.D.Helikestodrinkverymuch.參考答案：21.A本文講述的是一個醉漢在酒吧借著酒興三次請人喝酒卻不付錢的故事，A項作為標題最為貼切。22.B由第五段中的“...hecan'tpossiblybestupidenoughtoplaythesametricktwice...”可知，侍者認為醉漢不會兩次開同樣的玩笑，所以醉漢第二次提出相同的請求時，侍者再次照做了。23.Cfiguretooneself意為“暗自思忖”，與thinktooneself“盤算”意義相近。24.D通讀全文可知，這個人經(jīng)常喝多，因此判斷他很愛喝酒。

19.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Americansboughtanestimated18andahalfmillionbicycleslastyear.Somebikesnevergetmuchriding.

71

ButaprojectbasedinWashingtonisputtingunwantedbikesfromtheUnitedStatestogooduseindevelopingcountries.

KeithObergisthedirectorofBikesfortheWorld.Hesaid,“Everybodyhasanoldbicycle,anditisusuallynotridden.

72

”BikesfortheWorldcollectsbicyclesanddeliversthematlowcosttocommunityprogramsindevelopingcountries.ThebicyclerecyclingprogramisoneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.ItisasponsoredprojectoftheWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.

73

Sincethenithasshippedmorethan40,444bikestocommunitiesinAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,saysdirectorKeithOberg.BikesfortheWorldpartnerswithnonprofitgroupsintheUnitedStatestocollectunwantedbikes.