2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市太平峪村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市太平峪村中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：C33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B略3.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A4.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D5.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot參考答案：C略6.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語(yǔ)法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語(yǔ)和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語(yǔ)；不定式作定語(yǔ)和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。因此做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略8.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering參考答案：C考查-ed分詞作定語(yǔ)。themanager和bother是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。9.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D11.

I___herasmyfriend’sdaughteratthefirstsight.A

realized

B

understood

C

admitted

D

recongnized參考答案：D12.—Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?—________A．Becausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparations.B．Goodidea!C．It'sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.D．Notallwouldliketoattendit.參考答案：B[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——為什么我們不舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝一下我們的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就呢？——真是好辦法。Whydon't...？“為什么不……？”用于提出建議，故回答B(yǎng)項(xiàng)“好主意”。]13.WealllikeJackbecauseheisaman____everybodythinksispleasantto____.

A.who;talk

B.whom;getalongwith

C.who;getalongwith

D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C14.

Wearesufferingfromaterribledroughtwhilewe_____muchrainlastyear.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.weretohave參考答案：A15.Afterthetrafficaccident,noone__________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.A.survived

B.survive

C.wassurvived

D.wassurviving參考答案：A16.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow31youthinkyouarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35

,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38

,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.Hejumpedintotheriver,

41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

43

.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).

45

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified(orcompletelyafraid),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou48

goatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無(wú)能為力)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

50

frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.bored38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.interesting45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.57.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftendosports.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.58.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause______.A.theycan'tchoosewhattoeatB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemD.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround59.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans______.A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving60.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions

參考答案：57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C略19.Essentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological（按時(shí)間計(jì)算的）age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarker(生物標(biāo)志)thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmune(免疫的)measures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm（算式;算法）doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepstoimprovetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic（慢性的）diseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”32.Biologicalagedependson________.A.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentB.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’C.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage33.Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone”inPara.2,theauthormeans________.A.wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyearB.wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearC.wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyearD.wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbefore34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinPara.5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.D.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.35.TheeventualgoalofLevine’sresearchisto________.A.freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB.workoutasolutiontogeneticproblemsC.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageD.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheory參考答案：32.B

33.D

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