2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣安凝鄉(xiāng)張九臺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣安凝鄉(xiāng)張九臺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant參考答案：B2._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A.Havingtold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D3.We’ve

worked

out

a

method

____

our

production

can

be

greatly

raised.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

of

which

D.

by

which參考答案：D4.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.condemned譴責；B.confirmed確認；C.countered反對，反擊D.contradicted反駁，與…矛盾；句意：美國的盟友法國和英國對敘利亞的幾個目標進行了空中打擊，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京譴責這些襲擊為侵略行為。根據(jù)動詞詞義，可知A項正確。24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken參考答案：B略6.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout參考答案：A7.I______veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.A.mustsound

B.musthavesounded

C.shouldsound

D.shouldhavesounded參考答案：B8.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(變色龍)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兒子問父親，為什么變色龍能夠呈現(xiàn)它背景的顏色。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。變色龍可以隨著背景的顏色而改變自身的顏色，從而使自己呈現(xiàn)跟背景一樣的顏色。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選A項。9.Imade

aruletoexerciseeveryday.Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：A10..Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A12.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D24.WhatBritishsinger-songwriterAdeleworriedwas___________theaudiencewouldacceptherremainedtobeseen.

A.howthat

B.whichif

C.thatwhether

D.whatthat

參考答案：C略14.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C15.BarackObamawasdescribed_______“verysurprised”whenhereceivedthenewsthathewas________the2009NobelPeacePrize.A.as…rewarded

B.with…awardingC.as…awarded

D.by…rewarding參考答案：C25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterourson,Jimmy,hadgonetobed,myhusbandandIwerechatting.Hesaid,“IheardyouandJimmyhada______day!Ilookedathim,completely______.Itturnedoutthatour6-year-oldsonhadtoldhimthisstoryofhowwe______pizzafromhisfavoritepizzaplaceforlunchandwenttoanamusementparkwherewereallyenjoyourselves.Itseemedtobeanexcitingday.Butwedid______ofthatonthatparticularday.Whatalittleliar!”Thenextday______Iaskedmysonaboutthe______storyhehadtoldhisfather,heresponded,“It’snotalie,Mom!It’srealisticfiction.”He______tomethatrecentlyinthelibrarywithhisfirstgradeclass,theyhadlearnedaboutrealisticfiction.Soheconsideredhimselfa(n)______fortellinghisDadsuchastory.Itwassohardnotto______ashetriedtomakeallthiscleartomewithsuchaninnocent______onhisface!WhileIwasproudthathehadtriedto______somethinghelearnedatschool,itwasimportantforhimtolearnthe______betweencreativelytellingastoryandjusttellingsomeonealie.Storiesareforentertainment,nottrickery.Youmusttakeit______.Ifawriterdescribessomethinghehas______asafact,hewilllosethetrustofhisreadersandfaceterribleconsequences.Asamother,itisimportantformetoteachmysontheimportanceofbeinghonestwithoutstoppinghis______.Jimmystilllovesreadingandtellingstories.Butwehaven’theardanythinglikethedayhetoldhisfatheraboutsincewehadourconversation.41.A.secret

B.tiring

C.fun

D.tough42.A.embarrassed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed43.A.required

B.booked

C.ordered

D.earned44.A.none

B.everything

C.something

D.anything45.A.after

B.before

C.where

D.when46.A.amusing

B.false

C.moving

D.satisfying47.A.apologized

B.told

C.announced

D.explained48.A.teacher

B.worker

C.author

D.librarian49.A.disturb

B.laugh

C.consider

D.ignore50.A.appearance

B.look

C.mark

D.sign51.A.carryon

B.takeup

C.makesenseof

D.workout52.A.connection

B.difference

C.similarity

D.relation53.A.personally

B.bravely

C.seriously

D.happily54.A.liked

B.experienced

C.believed

D.imagined55.A.interest

B.creativity

C.patience

D.determination參考答案：41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.B50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B三、閱讀理解18.Noonehasatempernaturallysogood,thatitdoesnotneedattentionandcultivation,andnoonehasatempersobad,butthat,byproperculture,itmaybecomepleasant.Oneofthebestdisciplinedtemperseverseen,wasthatofagentlemanwhowasnaturallyquick,irritable,rash,andviolent;but,bytakingcareofthesick,andespeciallyofmentallyderanged(瘋狂的)people,hesocompletelymasteredhimselfthathewasneverknowntobethrownoffhisguard.Thereisnomiserysoconstant,soupsetting,andsointolerabletoothers,asthatofhavingacharacterwhichisyourmaster.Therearecornersateveryturninlife,againstwhichwemayrun,andatwhichwemaybreakoutinimpatience,ifwechoose.LookatRogerSherman,whorosefromahumbleoccupationtoaseatinthefirstCongressoftheUnitedStates,andwhosejudgmentwasreceivedwithgreatrespectbythatbodyofdistinguishedmen.Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.Thereareoneortwoinstanceswhichshowthispartofhischaracterinalightthatisbeautiful.Oneday,afterhavingreceivedhishighesthonors,hewassittingandreadinginhissittingroom.Astudent,inaroomcloseby,heldalooking-glassinsuchapositionastopourthereflectedraysofthesundirectlyinMr.Sherman'sface.Hemovedhischair,andthethingwasrepeated.Athirdtimethechairwasmoved,butthelooking-glassstillreflectedthesuninhiseyes.Helaidasidehisbook,wenttothewindow,andmanywitnessesoftherudebehaviorexpectedtoseetheungentlemanlystudentseverelypunished.Heraisedthewindowgently,andthen—shutthewindowblind!Icannothelpprovidinganotherinstanceofthepowerhehadacquiredoverhimself.Hewasnaturallypossessedofstrongpassions,butovertheseheatlengthobtainedanextraordinarycontrol.Hebecamehabituallycalmandself-possessed.MrShermanwasoneofthosemenwhoarenotashamedtomaintaintheformsofreligionintheirfamilies.OnemorninghecalledthemalltogetherasusualtoleadtheminprayertoGod.The“oldfamilyBible”wasbroughtoutandlaidonthetable.MrShermantookhisseatandplacedbesidehimoneofhischildren,achildofhisoldage.Therestofthefamilywereseatedaroundtheroom,severalofwhomwerenowgrown-ups.Besidesthese,someofthetutorsofthecollegewereboardersinthefamilyandwerepresentatthetime.Hisagedmotheroccupiedacorneroftheroom,oppositetheplacewherethedistinguishedJudgesat.Atlength,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoread.Thechildwhowasseatedbesidehimmadesomelittledisturbance,uponwhichMrShermanpausedandtoldittobestill.Againhecontinuedbutagainhehadtopausetoscoldthelittleoffender,whoseplayfulcharacterwouldscarcelypermitittobestill.Atthistimehegentlytappeditsear.Theblow,ifblowitmightbecalled,caughttheattentionofhisagedmother,whonowwithsomeeffortrosefromtheseatandtotteredacrosstheroom.Atlength,shereachedthechairofMrSherman,andinamoment,mostunexpectedlytohim,shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.“There，”saidshe,“youstrikeyourchild,andIwillstrikemine.”Foramoment,thebloodwasseenmountingtothefaceofMrSherman.Butitwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;butagainhecalmlypursuedtheservice,andsoonsoughtinprayeranabilitytosetanexamplebeforehishouseholdwhichshouldbeworthyoftheirimitation.Suchavictorywasworthmorethantheproudestoneeverachievedonthefieldofbattle.47．ThefollowingsentenceshouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________．Thedifferenceinthehappinesswhichisreceivedbythemanwhogovernshistemperandthatbythemanwhodoesnotisdramatic（戲劇性的，巨大的）.A．Two

B．ThreeC．Four

D．Five48．WhatwasRogerSherman'sattitudetowardshisagedmother?A．Grateful.

B．Skeptical.C．Tolerant.

D．Sympathetic.49．WhatcanwelearnaboutRogerSherman?A．Hecamefromadistinguishedfamilybackground.B．Hewasnotgoodatdisplayinghistrueinnerfeelings.C．Heseverelypunishedastudentwhodidn'tbehavehimself.D．Hewasamanconsciousoftheconsequencesofhisbehavior.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A．MrSherman'sfacewascoveredwithblood.B．MrShermanwasseekingstrengthinprayer.C．MrShermanwasthenonthepointofexploding.D．MrShermanwasashamedofhismother'srudebehavior.參考答案：47．

A

48．

C

49．

D

50．

C

本文是一篇說明文，文章通過Sherman對學(xué)生和自己母親控制脾氣的例子，說明了培養(yǎng)脾氣的重要性，不能控制脾氣的危害與痛苦。47．推理判斷題。所填句子的句意：能控制自己脾氣的人所獲得的幸福與不能控制自己脾氣的人所獲得的幸福的區(qū)別是戲劇性的。第一段講培養(yǎng)脾氣的重要性，第二段介紹不能控制脾氣的危害與痛苦。所填句子連接第一、二段，承上啟下，應(yīng)該放在第二段開頭。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個故事中shegavehimablowontheearwithalltheforceshecouldgather.母親用盡全力打了Sherman一耳光，itwasonlyforamomentandallwascalmandmildasusual.Hepaused;heraisedhisglasses;hecasthiseyeuponhismother;againitfelluponthebookfromwhichhehadbeenreading.Notawordescapedhim;事后Sherman馬上恢復(fù)了以往的平靜和溫和，繼續(xù)做事。由此可知Sherman對母親的行為是寬容的，故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hemadehimselfmasterofhistemperandcultivateditasagreatbusinessinlife.及下文Sherman對無教養(yǎng)學(xué)生和自己老母親的寬容可知，他控制住自己的脾氣，并把它當作人生中的一件大事來培養(yǎng)。他是一個能意識到自己行為后果的人，故選D。50．句意猜測題。劃線句意：有那么一會兒，謝爾曼先生的臉上出現(xiàn)了血絲。因為母親當眾用力打了Sherman一耳光，他當時很生氣，脾氣幾乎要失去控制馬上要爆發(fā)。故選C。19.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(責怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(標準)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Kee