2022年江蘇英語中考真題(無錫常州揚(yáng)州徐州宿遷等)分項(xiàng)匯編專題07短文填空(含詳解)

2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（江蘇專用）專題07短文填空一、(2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang1(celebrate)his2(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily3(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI4(live)inthishousesinceIwasbom.Tvegotthreechildrenandallofthemwerebominthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit'snotthesame—you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asIam-manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea,I7(notgo)outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.Fvegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8 ⑴Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!,,Everyonesaid10(cheer)toMrZhang.二、(2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。:hangYugunisheadofHcihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He11(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he12(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir13(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch14(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose15(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey16(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥工butthebookswereprotected17(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)18(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever」9(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercarefbrthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp20(cook)andcleanfbrthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopefbrabrighterfuture.三、(2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatfonnsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein21circle.Hurricanewindsarevery22(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye23(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe24(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak25(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend26（they）intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose27acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes28（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses29（quick）anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）mightnotbesafeafteraflood.30thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.四、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf31peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm32thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi33initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea34of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（筆名）“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda35 .TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A36manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos37theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,t4Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm38China.^^A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther39values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof40thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.五、（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksarcagoodwayforpeopletos41hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso42thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp43subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?"Theymaysays44 ,"Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw45peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.六、（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh46!Myheadhitthegroundh47.1laythereforafewminutes.1triedtogetup,b48Ifailed!“Theremustbes49wrongwithme,“Ithought.Ifeltsot50thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb51onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf52.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers53histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug（擁抱）.‘Tmsogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourshesaid.SheknewIwasc54beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti55thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.Filridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!^^七、（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

^■TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 56canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc57inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo58itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes59ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh60oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw61theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc62bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品），including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh63peoplechangednature.Passingt64theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm65whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.IthasahistoryofIo66 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu67thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc68theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemanyw69piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande70thechannofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.八、(2022?江蘇常州?中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso71importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides72(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum73(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,1waschosen74(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.75itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners","RedHistoryandRedCulture,,andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof 76(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked77 (lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,!guidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob78(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence79me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel80(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編(江蘇專用)專題07 短文填空九、(2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang1(celebrate)his2(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfami1y 3(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI4(live)inthishousesinceIwasbom.Tvegotthreechildrenandallofthemwerebominthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas5(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit'snotthesame—you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas6(old)asIam-manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea,I7(notgo)outmuchnowandI'mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.Fvegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto8 ⑴Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang'sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich9(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!?,Everyonesaid_10(cheer)toMrZhang.【答案】1.wascelebrating 2.ninetieth3.members 4.havelived 5.been6.old 7.don'tgo【解析】8.me 9.wereeaten 10.cheerfully本文主要介紹了張先生的九十大壽情況。.句意：昨天的這個時候，張先生正在家里慶祝他的九卜大壽。根據(jù)"Thistimeyesterday”可知句子時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時：was/weredoing,主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was,故填wascelebrating。.句意：昨天的這個時候，張先生正在家里慶祝他的九十大壽。描述生日時，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填ninetietho.句意：他對家人說。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，老人的家庭成員不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填

memberso4.句意：大多數(shù)人一生都會換房子，但我從出生起就一直住在這所房子里。根據(jù)"since”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成：have/hasdone,主語是I,助動詞用have,故填havelived。.句意：句意：大多數(shù)時候，它是一個快樂的地方。根據(jù)“has”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填been。.句意：現(xiàn)在住在這條街上的人沒有一個和我一樣老。as...as"和……一樣”，中間用形容詞副詞原級，故填old。.句意:我現(xiàn)在不常出去，而且我有點(diǎn)聾了。根據(jù)“now”可知句子是描述現(xiàn)在的一般性情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，助動詞用do。故填don'tgo。.句意：但這些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孫子，他們就是我的一切。I是主格，此處位于介詞to后，應(yīng)用賓格形式me,故填me。.句意：晚會結(jié)束時，張的女兒在飯桌上放了兩大碗面，一家人一會兒就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were,故填wereeaten。.句意：“生日快樂!”大家都高興地對張先生說。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，cheer的副詞為cheerfully。故填cheerfully?十、(2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。isheadofHcihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir13(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch]4(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose15(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁擔(dān)）.Theycarriedbackkilos

ofbooks.Whenthey16(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥卜butthebookswereprotected17(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)18(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever19(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp20(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】11.is12.hasseen13.problems14.moredifficult15.students,16.got17.well 18.wasbuilt19.stopped 20.cook【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹張玉滾的個人事跡。.句意：他是一個充滿愛心和責(zé)任感的人。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He,故填is。.句意：在過去的21年里，他目睹了許多教師因?yàn)榇謇锏膼毫訔l件來了又走。根據(jù)“Overthepast21years”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone),主語是he,助動詞使用has,故填hasseen。13.句意：然而，他留下了，并盡一切努力幫助孩子們解決他們的問題。孩子們的問題不止一個,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。.句意：有一年冬天,在山路上行走比平時難得多。根據(jù)“thanusua『可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故填moredifficult。.句意：學(xué)校就要開學(xué)了，但那些學(xué)生的書還在村外的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。those修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處作定語修飾books,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故填students'.句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時，他們都滿身是泥，但書被保護(hù)得很好。根據(jù)“were”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填got。.句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時，他們都滿身是泥，但書被保護(hù)得很好。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式,故填well。18.句意：2006年，村里修建了一條水泥路。主語"acementroad”是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用was,故填wasbuilto

.句意：雖然有四輛摩托車壞了，但他從未停下來。根據(jù)"brokedown”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式,故填stopped。.句意：為了更好地照顧那些父母離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作的學(xué)生們，張要求他的妻子放棄工作,幫學(xué)生做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。此處與clean并列，helpdosth“幫助做某事“，使用動詞原形，故填cook。H^一、（2022?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein21circle.Hurricanewindsarevery22(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye23(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarcthe24(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak25(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend26(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose27acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes28(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses29(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.30thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedfbrit.【答案】

apowerfularestrongestwindowsthem27.to28.reaches29.quickly30.Although##Thoughapowerfularestrongestwindowsthem27.to28.reaches29.quickly30.Although##Though【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹颶風(fēng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。.句意：颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)是繞圈運(yùn)動的。此處泛指一個圈，“circle”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。.句意：颶風(fēng)非常強(qiáng)大，風(fēng)速可以從每小時120公里到每小時300公里以上。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞powerful,故填powerful。.句意：風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)力不是很強(qiáng)。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Winds”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。.句意：這堵墻是風(fēng)最強(qiáng)、雨最大的地方。根據(jù)并列句"rainistheheaviest”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級strongest,故填strongest。.句意:颶風(fēng)的威力足以把窗戶吹成碎片。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填windows。.句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)會把物體吹到空中，造成破壞。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格them,故填them。.句意：颶風(fēng)帶來的暴雨會在不靠近海岸的地區(qū)引發(fā)洪水。becloseto“靠近”，故填to。.句意：有時它幾乎達(dá)到了房子的頂部。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“It”，動詞用三單，故填reacheso.句意：水很快進(jìn)入房屋，造成很大的破壞。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞quickly,故填quickly,30.句意：雖然沒有辦法預(yù)防颶風(fēng)，但你可以做好準(zhǔn)備。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。十二、（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf31peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm32thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi33initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea34of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym（筆名）“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda35 .TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedby

theCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A36manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos37theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm38China.^^A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther39values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof40thelivesofthosepioneers.Thedifficulties1facenowarcnothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”【答案】31.(f)ew32.(m)entioned33.(i)nterest 34.(a)ge 35.(a)mong36.(A)lthough37.(s)ave 38.(m)odem39.(r)ight##(r)eal40.(f)orget【解析】本文講述了周恩來總理曾寫過一部小說《金國英雄》，雖然小說沒有寫完，但是他在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色，創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史。.句意：但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《金國英雄》。根據(jù)“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”對比可知,此處指的是few“幾乎沒有”，故填⑴ew。.句意：最近，一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個多世紀(jì)前寫的這部小說。根據(jù)“aSinaWcibouser...thisnove『及首字母提示可知，此處指的是mention“提到”，是動詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式，故填(m)entioned。.句意：許多年輕人對它表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，對中國早期的先驅(qū)者表示欽佩。根據(jù)"Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfbrtheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是interest“興趣”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(i)nterest。34.句意：另一位用戶發(fā)布了周恩來16歲時寫的小說的第一頁。根據(jù)“atthe...of16”及首字母提示可知,此處是attheageof1'在歲時”，故填(a)ge。35.句意：然而,小說從未完成，但卻能在其中找到它。根據(jù)“ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei“inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914...thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefound...TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin

1998.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“在之前發(fā)表的雜志中可以找到“，此處應(yīng)用among”在……中“，故填(a)mong。.句意：盡管許多年輕人對周恩來未能繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這部小說表示遺憾，但他們表示，周恩來在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色。根據(jù)"manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填(Although。.句意：有人寫道：“小說被叫停了，但周總理繼續(xù)把中華民族從危險中拯救出來！”根據(jù)"Thenovelwasstoppedbut”及首字母提示可知，此處在說“周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族”，故填(s)ave。.句意：另一個補(bǔ)充道：“他放棄了一部小說，但他寫了一部中國近代史?！备鶕?jù)"wroteahistoryof…China.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史”，modem"現(xiàn)代的”，故填(m)oderrio.句意:記住它們幫助我建立正確的價值觀。根據(jù)首字母提示及“WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”可知，此處指的是right/real”正確的/真的”價值觀，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。.句意：當(dāng)我面對生活中的問題時，我總是被提醒不要忘記那些開拓者的生活。根據(jù)"amalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“不會忘記 ”，fbrget“忘記”，故填⑴orget。十三、(2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theyoftenhavesmalltalks.Thesetalksareagoodwayfbrpeopletos41hello.Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso42thelatestnews.Butweshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatp43subjectsaboutmoney,age,andweightshouldbeavoided.Besides,it'sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions.Ifyouask,“Doyoulikeourcity?”Theymaysays44 ,“Yes”.Ifyouask,“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?^^Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.Thistypeofquestionalsoshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Ifyouseeminterestedinw45peoplearesaying,theywillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwithyou.【答案】.(s)ay42.(o)r43.(p)rivate44.(s)imply45.(w)hat【解析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)人們遇到陌生人時，針對不同群體如何進(jìn)行簡短的交談。.句意：這些談話是人們打招呼的好方式。根據(jù)“Thesetalksareagoodwayforpeopleto...hello''結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指打招呼，sayhello符合語境，空前有不定式，動詞用原形，故填(s)ay。.句意：談話涉及很多話題，如天氣、電影、體育、電視節(jié)目或最新的新聞。根據(jù)“suchasweather,films,sports,TVshows…thelatestnews.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處是在表示列舉，or符合語境，故填(o)r。.句意：但是我們應(yīng)該記住，關(guān)于金錢、年齡和體重的私人話題應(yīng)該避免。根據(jù)“money,age,andweightshouldbeavoided”可知金錢、年齡和體重都是隱私，private“私人的”，形容詞作定語，故填(p)rivate。.句意：他們可能會簡單地說：“是的分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合首字母提示應(yīng)填simply“僅僅”符合語境，故填(s)imply。.句意：如果你對別人說的話感興趣，他們會覺得和你交談更舒服。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，what符合，故填(w)hat。十四、(2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞)。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh46!Myheadhitthegroundh47.1laytherefbrafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b48Ifailed!“Theremustbes49wrongwithme,MIthought.Ifeltsot50thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenI

sawb51onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf52.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers53histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I'msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife/*shesaid.SheknewIwasc54beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet."Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti55thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.Tilridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”【答案】.(h)urt47.(h)eavily48.(b)ut49.(s)omething50.(t)errible51.(b)lood52.⑴ear 53.(s)topped54.(c)areless 55.(i)tself【解析】本文講述了作者在騎車時重重的摔倒，安全意識救「他的命的故事。.句意：我的右側(cè)真的很痛！根據(jù)"Ifdloffmybicycle.”和首字母可知，此處是指受傷了。hurt“受傷”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，hurt的過去式還是hurt。故填(h)urt。.句意:我的頭重重地撞在地上。根據(jù)“Ilaytherefbrafewminutes.”和首字母可知，此處是指苣堂地摔在地下。heavily“豆豆地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)eavily。.句意：我想站起來，但我失敗了！根據(jù)“【failed!”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知是連詞but"但是"。故填(b)ut。49.句意：我一定有什么問題。根據(jù)"Theremustbe...wrongwithme,”可知，作者的腦袋重而地摔在地上且站不起來，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是something“一些東西”。固定短語thereissomethingwrongwithsb.“某人出了問題故填(s)omething。.句意:我感到非常糟糕,以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根據(jù)"1hadtostillliethere.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起來，這是很糟糕的。terrible"糟糕的”，形容詞。故填(t)errible。.句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根據(jù)"Myhandandkneewerebleeding.”可知，此處是看到鞋子上的血。應(yīng)用名詞形式blood"血”，作動詞的賓語。故填(b)lood。.句意：我害怕地看著它。根據(jù)“Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短語infbar"害怕地，恐懼地”。故填⑴ear。

.句意：司機(jī)停下他的卡車來幫助我。根據(jù)“camel。helpme.”和首字母可知，司機(jī)是停下了車。stop"停止”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，stop的過去式為stopped。故填⑸topped。.句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不總是戴頭盔。根據(jù)"didnotalwayswearmyhelmet.”和首字母可知，作者不總戴口罩，應(yīng)是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容詞。故填（c）areless。.句意：媽媽，救我的不是頭盔本身，而是安全意識。根據(jù)“safetyawarenessdid.”和首字母可知，此處是指頭盔本身。應(yīng)用“thehelmet”對應(yīng)的反身代詞itseF它自己”。故填⑴tself。十五、（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 56canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc57inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo58itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afbur-storybuildinginthes59ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh60oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw61theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc62bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh63peoplechangednature.Passingt64theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscansee

restaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm65whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?【答案】.(l)ongest 57.(c)ities 58.(o)pened 59.(s)hape 60.(h)istory.(w)hile 62.(c)onsidered 63.(h)ow 64.(t)hrough 65.(m)useums【解析】本文講述揚(yáng)州中國運(yùn)河博物館的修建，結(jié)構(gòu)和它的獨(dú)特之處。.句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大運(yùn)河躋身世界最古老和最長的運(yùn)河。根據(jù)"oldestand”可知，用形容詞最高級形成并列。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知表達(dá)最長的，用最高級“l(fā)ongest”。故填⑴ongest。.句意：揚(yáng)州中國運(yùn)河博物館位于揚(yáng)州古代大運(yùn)河的岸邊，揚(yáng)州是江蘇省沿著大運(yùn)河的八大城市之，??句子用"oneof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)“最 之一根據(jù)"Yangzhou"，“inJiangsuprovince”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)城市，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“cities"。故填(c)ities。.句意：博物館在2021年6月16日向大眾開放。句子缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“June16,2021”可知是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。根據(jù)“itsdoorstothepublic”及首字母提示，可知，句子表達(dá)打開大門，用過去式“opened"。故填(o)pened。.句意：它有兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)，像一艘等著航行的大船的四層的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根據(jù)"ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail”及首字母提示，可知,句子表達(dá)建筑的形狀,用“intheshapeof'。故填(s)hape。.句意：它們講述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大運(yùn)河，北京到杭州的大運(yùn)河和東部浙江運(yùn)河的歷史。定冠詞"the"后用名詞。根據(jù)“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions”可知，句子表達(dá)講述了運(yùn)河的歷史北京，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用名詞“history"。故填(h)istory。.句意：這些運(yùn)河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點(diǎn)，同時它們繼續(xù)被用于運(yùn)輸、灌溉和防洪。根據(jù)“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions...theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.”可知，前后句的動作是同時發(fā)生的，運(yùn)河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點(diǎn)的同時，運(yùn)河也被用于運(yùn)輸、灌溉和防洪。用連詞while表示“與……同時工故填(w)hile。

.句意：長25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被許多人認(rèn)為是“博物館的瑰寶:句子缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“by”可知是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知句子用“beconsideredas”表達(dá)“被看作是故填(c)onsideredo.句意：到目前為止，博物館包含了一萬種展品，包括二十組大型的展品，使得它成為最好的收藏品，展示了大運(yùn)河的宏大和人們怎樣改變大自然。根據(jù)“peoplechangednature”可知后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)“怎樣人們改變大自然“，用疑問詞“how”引導(dǎo)從句。故填(h)ow。.句意：穿過展覽館，進(jìn)入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道兩邊的餐館和商店，好像走在明清時期運(yùn)河上的水村里。根據(jù)"Passing”及“theexhibitionhall”可知，句子表達(dá)從展覽館內(nèi)部穿過，用短語“passthrough”。故填⑴hrough。.句意：揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河博物館以中國的大運(yùn)河為主題，和所有其他的博物館是不同的。根據(jù)“YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum"及"whicharethemedontheGrandCanal"uj知，此處是指其它博物館，且需用復(fù)數(shù)形式"museums"。故填(m)uscums。十六、(2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題)14根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo 66 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu 67thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysincei