2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(練習(xí))2閱讀理解+完形填空Word版含答案

高中英語專題高中英語專題（建議用時： 30分鐘）口.閱讀理解A（2017?湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考 ）Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycornerandateveryturn,itisbecomingincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficultformanyofthecommonpeople.Toopposethiswewouldliketoarmyouwithfourwaysofstayinghealthyandfeelinggreat.Youreallyarewhatyoueat.It’strue,andthere’snowayaroundit.Youcan’tbesittingtherestaringatthatplateoffriedchicken,hopingthatyouwillfeelamazedlaterintheday.Wehavetobeinrealityaboutwhatweeat.Ifweareputtingdeadandfriedfoodinourbellies,whatisgoingtocomeoutisexhaustedenergyandillness.Enjoythesun.Enjoythesunshine,orthewindorcoldforthatmatter.Inotherwords,getoutside.Takeawalk.Doiteverysingleday.Youdon’thavetobedoingintenseandheavyrunsdayinanddayout,butyoudoneedtobemoving.Yousee,ahealthymetabolism（新陳代謝）willonlycomefromanactivelifestyle.Thosewhohaveasedentaryliving,sittinginofficechairsorhardlymoving,willhavebodiesadaptedtothatlifestyle.Butifyourbodythinksthatitneedstoburn,thenitwillgetinthehabitofburning.Shoparoundtheoutsideofthegrocerystore.Thisisbecomingmoreandmoreofapopularsayingamonghealth-foodadvocates.Theinnerpassagesarefarmorelikelytobefilledwithpreservatives（防腐劑）andchemicalstokeepthoseboxedandpackagedfoodsfreshforlongperiodsoftime.Yeteatingfreshfruits,vegetables,unprocessedmeatsandsoforthwillkeepnutrient-densefoodsgoingthroughyourbody.Themorelivingitemsyouconsume,themorehelptheywillbeabletobetoyourimmunesystemandyourtotalbodyhealth.Water.Yes,simplyandwithoutend,water.Youneedthisforeverysinglefunctionthatyourbodyperforms.Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.Builduptheamountyouconsumeeachday.Anoptionforwaterinsteadofotherpick-me-ups.Daybydayyourbodywillrealizethatyouaregoingtobemorethoroughlyhydrating,anditwillkeepyoufeelinghealthyasyoucanbe.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitdifficulttokeephealthy?A．Peoplearetoobusytotakeexercise.B．Ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.C．Peopleareusedtolivingalazylife.D．Thestoresarearoundourhouses.Whenisthebesttimetodrinkwater?A．Aftergettingupinthemorning.Afterfinishingyourlunch.C．Beforegoingtobed.D．Afterbreakfast.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeAreWhatWeEatB．TipsforStayingHealthyC．It’sBettertoShopAroundD．WaterIsVeryImportantforOurBodyB（2017?河南洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考 ）Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp（打嗝）”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents，youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch，speaklittle.Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.口.完形填空（2017?山西太原高三模擬 ）Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah（光明節(jié)）.Ilikedtheideaof1acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto2..Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething3lessthan$10each,oreven$1each（atthedollarstore）.Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey4whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I5thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6_somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto7acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn’t—8—that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot9DIkeep10—himthatHanukkahisn’taboutgreedormaterialism.It’saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat—豆—foreightdays.It’saboutbeing12ofourheritage.It’saboutfreedom.Buthe13.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀之物)areoutofhis14,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas15asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays16thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he’sa(n).17—childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe 18—approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences19Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto20ones.1.A.buyingBDdonatingCDlightingDDdrawing2DA.celebrateBDpresentCDsendDDplay3DA.atBDforCDinDDfrom4DA.ateBDthrewCDlikedDDdrank5DA.heldupBDgaveinCDhandedinDDkeptup6DA.madeBDbecameCDfoundDDdesigned7DA.buildBDbuyCDuseDDwatch8DA.relyonBDlearnfromCDagreetoDDdreamabout9DA.calmBDhappyCDselfishDDupset10DA.tellingBDwarningCDpromisingDDaccusing11DA.laysBDhangsCDwaitsDDburns12．A.tiredB．proudC．a(chǎn)fraidD．lack13．A.noddedB．sleptC．insistedD．failed14．A.mindB．sightC．controlD．place15．A.wonderfulB．dangerousC．interestingD．challenging16．A.runoutB．breakdownC．workoutD．putdown17．A.strangeB．a(chǎn)mazingC．badD．energetic18．A.candlesB．lampsC．torchesD．lanterns19．A.whenB．a(chǎn)sC．unlessD．until20．A.relativeB．possibleC．reasonableD．positive第三組口.閱讀理解［導(dǎo)學(xué)號：65294055]【解題導(dǎo)語】隨著觸手可及的快餐以及便捷舒適的生活方式越來越普及，現(xiàn)在的人們想保持身材已并非易事；對于大多數(shù)普通人來說，保持健康也變得愈加困難。本文就如何保持健康給出了一些建議。1．B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，由于人們生活中的便利舒適越來越多，減少了活動量，從而導(dǎo)致健康水平也在下降。故選B項。2．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Water.部分的Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故選A項。3．B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及下文中的幾點建議可知，本文是針對如何保持健康給出的幾條建議。故選B項?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。4．B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，過去，在大人們說話時，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地域而各5．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。貌的行為。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地域而各6．C解析：推理判斷題。有不同，因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？?完形填空[導(dǎo)學(xué)號： 65294056]【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應(yīng)對策略和反思。1DC解析：根據(jù)下文的“AndasWeenteraneWyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可知，此處指點蠟燭。2口A解析：根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah（光明節(jié)）”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。3DB解析：根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ess than$10each,oreven$1each（atthedollarstore）”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞 for。4DC解析：結(jié)合語境“Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。5DD解析：結(jié)合下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Butthisyear, Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。6DB解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折“But thisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。7DA解析：根據(jù)語境“anditWasuptometobuyallthepart