2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市涔山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doingmorningexercises_______ourhealthandwe_______it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B略2.Ifyoufindyourselfwithout________inasandstorm,trytostaylow,closetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarms.

A.roof

B.shelter

C.energy

D.shade參考答案：B3.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat參考答案：A4.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has參考答案：A考查主謂一致。Morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞做主語，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選A。5.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．take

D．suffer參考答案：B6.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：D7._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

參考答案：

B8.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C9.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However參考答案：C10.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A11.--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B12.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：A13.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s_____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited.參考答案：A14.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D15.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmyworkwhileyou________teaready?—No,ofcoursenot.A.aregetting

B.willgetC.havemade

D.made參考答案：Awhile引導(dǎo)的時間狀語后必須是可持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。16.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel,hisbackpackbyhisside.Weweresayinggood-bye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___21___adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional（過渡期的）timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedtoleavehimsome___22___words.However,nothingcamefrommy___23___andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___24___.Pastmemoriescame___25___onme.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschool-busstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.He___26___me-ashedidnow."Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay?"Andthenhewalkedupthe___27___ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebusdroveaway.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___28___appeared.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___29___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words___30___me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___31___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___32___neverhearinghimputhis___33___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmyhandssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso___34___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___35___."Daniel,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___36___.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplestopped,andtherewasjustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,___37___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIcould___38___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___39___againstmine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___40___.21.A.spend

B.represent

C.entertain

D.start22.A.amusing

B.astonishing

C.meaningful

D.convincing23.A.head

B.lips

C.thoughts

D.mind24.A.fly

B.remain

C.pass

D.deliver25.A.cuttingdown

B.playingjokes

C.lookingdown

D.crowdingin26.A.lookedat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.glaredat27.A.steps

B.chairs

C.handles

D.windows28.A.sign

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene29.A.consideration

B.admission

C.inspiration

D.influence30.A.failed

B.occurred

C.struck

D.hit31.A.valuable

B.impressive

C.lost

D.embarrassing32.A.wondered

B.regretted

C.tried

D.minded33.A.judgements

B.feelings

C.actions

D.comments34.A.considerate

B.frightening

C.hard

D.unbelievable35.A.slightly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.carefully36.A.counted

B.cared

C.valued

D.meant37.A.but

B.and

C.because

D.so38.A.observed

B.sensed

C.struggled

D.focused39.A.gestured

B.whispered

C.pressed

D.held40.A.everything

B.all

C.none

D.anything參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A文章大意：本文講述了作者再給兒子丹尼爾在機場送別的時候，想對兒子說幾句有意義的話，卻不得說出，作者對自己很失望，回想起曾經(jīng)很多類似的時刻，作者沒有好好珍惜，最后作者對兒子說：“如果讓我選，我會選你”雖然我對丹尼爾說的話很笨。沒什么。然而它是一切。主要表達(dá)了作者對兒子深沉的愛。21.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___1___adifferentlife.A.spend花費；

B.represent代表；

C.entertain娛樂；

D.start開始，根據(jù)句意：幾個小時之后，他將飛往法國，開始一個不同的生活，故選D。22.

Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing驚訝的；

C.meaningful有意義的；

D.convincing，令人信服的，結(jié)合下文：“Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.”孩子要開始新的生活了我想給他說點能讓他有信心的話，可知此處要表達(dá)：我想留給他一些有意義的話，故選C。23.

However,nothingcamefrommy___3___and……，A.head頭；

B.lips嘴唇；

C.thoughts想法；

D.mind心里，根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)該是沒有話從我的嘴里出來，故選B。24.thiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment___4___.A.fly飛；

B.remain保留；

C.pass經(jīng)過，穿過；

D.deliver傳送，句意：這不是第一次我有讓這樣的時刻流逝，pass一般可用來指時間的流逝，且后文：“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?”也給了提示，故選C。25.Pastmemoriescame___5___onme.A.cuttingdown砍伐，抹掉修整；

B.playingjokes開玩笑；

C.lookingdown

往下看；

D.crowdingin擠進(jìn)；句意：過去的時光擠入腦海，故選D。26.

He___6___me-ashedidnow.A.lookedat看……；

B.staredat凝視，盯著……；

C.glancedat瞥一眼……；

D.glaredat怒視；根據(jù)句意：他凝視著我正如他現(xiàn)在做的，C和D可以直接排除，而lookat就是單純指“看”而starat意為：盯著……，凝視，更符合情景，故選B。27.Andthenhewalkedupthe___7___ofthebusanddisappearedinsideA.steps臺階，步伐；

B.chairs椅子；

C.handles把柄；

D.windows窗戶，根據(jù)句意：然后他走到公共汽車的臺階上，消失在里面，故選A。28.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar___8___appearedA.sign簽署，簽名；

B.sight視力；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.scene場面，情景，根據(jù)句意：大約十年后，類似的場景出現(xiàn)了，故選D。29.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___9___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.A.consideration考慮；

B.admission承認(rèn)；

C.inspiration靈感，鼓舞；

D.influence影響，句意：當(dāng)他開始新的生活時，我試著去想些什么來給他鼓舞和信心。And一般連接兩個意思相近的短語，故選C。30.Again,words___10___me，A.failed失敗，使失望；

B.occurred出現(xiàn)；

C.struck打擊，撞擊；

D.hit（偶然）碰到，根據(jù)上文提到：“However,nothingcamefrommy……”表明這次說出的話使我失望，故選A。31.

Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose___11___opportunitiesinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?A.valuable有價值的；

B.impressive感人的；

C.lost失去的；

D.embarrassing尷尬的；句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我站在他面前時，我想起了丹尼爾的祖父和我生命中那些寶貴的機會。多少次我們都讓這樣的時刻過去了，故選A。32.

MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways___12___neverhearinghim……A.wondered想要知道……；

B.regretted后悔；

C.tried嘗試；

D.minded介意，句意：我和我的爸爸都很愛對方，然而我總是后悔從不聽他……，短語詞組：regretdoingsth意為后悔做某事，故選B。33.……h(huán)earinghimputhis___13___intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.A.judgements判斷；

B.feelings感情；

C.actions行動；

D.comments評論，意見。句意：……聽他把感情融入到話里，從不有那個時刻的記憶，故選B。34.Whyisitso___14___totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?A.considerate值得考慮的；

B.frightening令人恐懼的；

C.hard困難的；

D.unbelievable不能相信的，句意：為什么告訴兒子一些心里話這么難，故選C。35.Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords___15___.A.slightly輕微地；

B.obviously顯然地；

C.clearly清楚地；

D.carefully小心地，句意：我的嘴巴變干了，我知道我只能清晰地說幾句話了。故選C。36.That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatI___16___A.counted計數(shù)；

B.cared關(guān)懷；

C.valued珍視；

D.meant意味，句意：那是全部我能說出的，我不確定他能不能理解我的意思，故選D。37.Hewassayingsomething,___17___mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstand……A.but但是；

B.and并且；

C.because因為；

D.so所以，句意：他說了些什么，但我的眼淚流了下來，我聽不懂……，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。38.

AllIcould___18___wasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinA.observed觀察，遵守；

B.sensed感覺，了解；

C.struggled

奮斗；

D.focused注意，句意：我能感覺到的就是他下巴的胡茬，故選B。39.

thestubble（胡茬）onhischinashisface___19___againstmine.A.gestured做手勢；

B.whispered低語；

C.pressed壓；

D.held舉著，舉辦，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是，他的臉壓著我的臉。故選C。40.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas___20___.everything每件事，一切；

B.all全部；

C.none沒有；

D.anything任何……句意：我對丹尼爾說的話很笨。沒什么。然而它是一切，yet表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。例如第2題，Iwantedtoleavehimsome___2___words.A.amusing有趣的；

B.astonishing驚訝的；

C.meaningful有意義的；

D.convincing句意：我想去說一些……的話，這種一般都要通篇考慮，結(jié)合上下文信息，下文往往有提示，根據(jù).Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim……andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.可知作者是想對兒子說一些可以鼓勵他，給他自信的話，結(jié)合選項，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Thebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾鷸)hasjustbrokenitsownrecordfortheworld’slongestnon-stopflight,includinghumansinplanes,accordingtoareportmadebyLundUniversityPress.Thebirdcanflynon-stopforeightdays,whilethemostimpressiveman-madeairplanecanonlyremainintheskyfor82hourswithoutastop.

Thebar-tailedgodwit’sjourney,fromAlaskatoNewZealand,coversover6,835miles.Itcompletesthistriptwiceayear,inautumngoingtoNewZealand,andinspringbacktoAlaska.Thetirelessbirdendsthetripwithoutstoppingonceforfoodorrest.Allotherbirdscanonlyfinishtripsthataretwiceasshortaswhatthebar-tailedgodwittravels.

Onereasonforthebar-tailedgodwit’ssuccessisthatithasmadethebestuseofitsfuel,whichisonly0.41percentofitsbodyweightovereachhourofanygivenlongflight.Hedenstrom,aprofessorfromLundUniversity,says,“Thisfigureisextremelylowcomparedwithotherbirds.”Thebirdalsohasaspecialbodyshapethathelpsitflyeasily.Itstoresbodyfatandproteintomanageitstrips.Italsotravelsfast,comparedtootherbirdsandanimals.

Manyquestionsremainaboutthisbirdrecordholderthatnevergetslostintheair.Researcherswonderwhetherithasaninsidecompass(指南針)thathelpsittoknowthedirection.Pleasewatchhowbeautifulbar-tailedgodwitslookastheycomeinforalanding,alongwithotherbirds.63.FortheflightfromAlaskatoNewZealand,thebar-tailedgodwit_____.A.doesn’tneedtostoptoeat

B.isafraidofhotweatherC.seemsverytiredatlast

D.shouldflylessthan7000metres64.Themainreasonwhythebar-tailedgodwitcanbreaktherecordisthatit______.A.eatslittlefoodeveryhour

B.hasaspecialbodyshapeC.storesmuchwaterinitsbody

D.hasverylightbody