2022年山西省忻州市原平英才中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市原平英才中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingbacknow,ifI______theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputin

B.wouldn’thaveputinC.shouldn’tputin

D.hadn’tputin參考答案：D2.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C3.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。4.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略5.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis

canchangeyourlife.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B考查表語從句的連接詞。此處what作表語從句的主語。句意：我們都知道，知識是能改變命運的。6.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo參考答案：A7.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握較大的肯定推測，意為“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握較大的否定推測，意為“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推測。從后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也許不想繼續(xù)旅行了?！?.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C9.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A10.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A11.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A12.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：13.

Viewerswillhave_______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A14.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.

——_______________.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful

C.Withpleasure

D.Allright參考答案：A15.---I'msorry,

Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.----You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOKA．didlose

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.werelosing參考答案：A16.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother參考答案：D——我想為我父母刊登一個新房子廣告?！獮槭裁匆@么麻煩?瑪麗就是個房屋銷售代理。Whatfor"為什么";Howcome"怎么會呢";Sowhat"那又怎樣";Whybother"為什么要這么麻煩"。二、完型填空17.An18-year-oldstudentwasstrugglingtopayhistuitionfees.Asanorphan,hedidn’tknowwhomto___21___toformoney.SohedecidedtohostamusicalconcertatStandfordUniversityto___22___moneyforhiseducation.Hereachedouttothegreat___23___,IgnacyJanPaderewski.Paderewski___24___afeeofUs$2,000forthepianoconcert.Adealwas___25___.Andtheboybeganto___26___tomaketheconcertasuccess.The___27___dayarrived.PaderewskiperformedatStandfordUniversity.But___28___,theboyhadn’tmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal___29___wasonlyUS1,600.Disappointed,hewenttoPaderewskiand___30___hisplight(困境).HegavePaderewskitheentireUS$1,600,plusachequeforthe___31___ofUS$4,00.Theboypromisedto___32___themoneyassoonaspossible.Paderewskitoreupthecheque,___33___theUS$1,600andtoldtheboy,“___34___themoneyforyourtuitionfees,andjustgivemewhateverisleft.”Theboywasvery___35___,andthankedhimsincerely.Itwasasmall___36___ofkindness.Weallcomeacross___37___likethisinourlives.Andmostofusonlythink,“IfIhelpedthem,whatwouldhappentome?”Thetruly___38___peoplewouldthink,“IfIdon’thelpthem,whatwouldhappentothem?Theydontdoit___39___somethinginreturn.Theydoitbecausetheyfeelit’sthe___40___thingtodo.21.A.turn B.apply C.relate D.refer22.A.borrow B.raise C.make D.beg23.A.pianist B.violinist C.drummer D.singer24.A.promised B.demanded C.suggested D.charged25.A.drafted B.recorded C.struck D.postponed26.A.play B.work C.practice D.cooperate27.A.bright B.easy C.warm D.big28.A.unfortunately B.unfaithfully C.unwillingly D.uncertainly29.A.charge B.collection C.gain D.cost30.A.analysed B.announced C.consulted D.explained31.A.interest B.price C.balance D.income32.A.giveback B.putaway C.takedown D.leaveout33.A.hid B.divided C.cast D.returned34.A.Get B.Accept C.Keep D.Withdraw35.A.surprised B.panicked C.embarrassed D.terrified36.A.choice B.act C.habit D.wish37.A.conversations B.examples C.situations D.processes38.A.brave B.smart C.great D.curious39.A.accepting B.predicting C.charging D.expecting40.A.good B.wise C.real D.right參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.D本文通過描述Paderewski無私地幫助學生的故事，告訴我們幫助別人是不求別人的回報的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；B.apply申請；C.relate

涉及；D.refer更喜歡。作為一個孤兒，他不知道該向誰借錢。turntosb.forsth.表示向某人尋求幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.borrow借入；B.raise提高；C.make制造；D.beg祈求。所以他決定在斯坦福大學舉辦一場音樂會，為他的教育籌集資金。根據(jù)語境，raisemoney籌集資金最符合。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.pianist鋼琴家；B.violinist小提琴家；C.drummer鼓手；D.singer歌手。他找到了偉大的鋼琴家伊格納西·揚·帕岱萊夫斯基(IgnacyJanPaderewski)。根據(jù)下文的pianoconcert，此處應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.promised許諾；B.demanded要求；C.suggested建議；D.charged填充，控告。帕岱萊夫斯基要求為鋼琴音樂會支付2000美元。此處用demanded表示鋼琴家提出要求——2000美元的出場費。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.drafted設(shè)計，草擬；B.recorded記錄；C.struck打擊；D.postponed延期。協(xié)議達成了。strikeadeal表示達成協(xié)議。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.practice練習；D.cooperate合作。達成協(xié)議之后，小伙子開始努力工作來主辦一場成功的音樂會。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.bright明亮的；B.easy容易的；C.warm溫暖的；D.big大的。音樂會這樣重要的日子到了。此處big表示重要的，重大的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.unfortunately遺憾地；B.unfaithfully不忠實地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.uncertainly不確定地。但不幸的是，這個男孩沒能賣出足夠的票。結(jié)合but以及下文的disappointed，可知結(jié)果沒有達到預(yù)期，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.charge指責，控告，對------索費；B.collection收集；C.gain獲得；D.cost費用?？偣仓挥?600件。collection表示籌集的資金；gain作名詞表示利潤時通常具有貶義。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.analysed分析；B.announced宣布；C.consulted咨詢；D.explained解釋。失望的小伙子向鋼琴家解釋了自己的情況。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.interest

興趣，利益；B.price價格；C.balance平衡；D.income收入。他把全部1600美元都給了帕岱萊夫斯基，另外還給了他一張4美元余額的支票。balance此處表示余額，其他選項不符合。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.giveback歸還；B.putaway把……收好；C.takedowntakedown記下，拆除；D.leaveoutleaveout省略。結(jié)合語境，此處表示小伙子會盡快還錢給鋼琴家。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.hid躲藏；B.divided分開；C.cast投，擲；D.returned歸還。結(jié)合下文,鋼琴家將支票撕毀，并把錢還給了小伙子。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.Get得到；B.Accept接受；C.Keep保持；D.Withdraw撤退。錢本來就是小伙子籌集的，所以此處鋼琴家應(yīng)該是讓小伙子把錢留著交學費。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.surprised感到驚訝；B.panicked驚慌；C.embarrassed尷尬；D.terrified感到恐懼。鋼琴家說的話出乎小伙子的意料，故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.act行為；C.habit

習慣；D.wish愿望。此處表示善良的小舉動，其他選項不符合文意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.conversations

談話；B.examples例子；C.situations境況；D.processes過程。此句表示我們都經(jīng)歷了類似的情況，故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聰明的；C.great偉大的；D.curious好奇的。此句表示真正偉大的人會為他人的利益考慮，而大多數(shù)平凡的人總是先顧及自己的利益。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.accepting接受；B.predicting預(yù)測；C.charging使充電；D.expecting期待。結(jié)合上文，真正偉大的人幫助他人不求回報，expect表示期待。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.wise明智的；C.real真的；D.right正確的。真正偉大的人認為幫助他人是正確的選擇。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.下面短文中有5處需要添加小標題。請從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.KnowingaboutTeamMembers

B.FunctionsofRulesandRegulations

C.TeamMembersandTheirRoles

D.HowaTeamWorks

E.ASportsTeamF.TheDefinitionofaTeamMakingOurTeamWorkBestLearninginschool,weoftenworkinsmallgroups.Butwhy?Isitnecessarytoworkwithothers?Whatifyoufeelcomfortabledoingajobbyyourself?Inreality,however,afterleavingschool,youwillfindoutthatalmostallworkinmanyfieldsisdoneinteams.61.________Actually,ateamisagroupofindividualpeoplebroughttogetherinordertocompleteataskwhichcannotbeefficientlyfinishedbyanymemberofthegroupalone.Thegroupmaybetemporaryoritmaystaytogetherforalongperiod.62.________Atypeofteamthatwearefamiliarwitharesportsteams,whicharemadeupofacertainnumbersofplayers.Theyworktogethertowinamatch.Infact,differentnumbershavedifferentskillsinateam.Ateamcanonlyworkwellwhenalltheirmemberscooperate.Theatmosphereinateamaffectstheperformanceoftheteam,sothesocialrelationswithintheteamareimportant.63.________Teamsrequireleaders,andpeoplewhocreateideas,whodevelopideas,andpeoplewhoseroleistocommentandhelpimproveplans.Peoplewhoidentifyproblemsandsuggestsolutionsareneededinateam,too.Everyteammemberworksintheirmostefficientwaytomakethewholeteamworkbest.64.________Regulationsandruleshelpteamsworkwell．Butbecareful.Workinginateam,wehavetotakeintoaccounthoweachindividualmembercanworkbest.Somemayworkbestontaskalone;othersworkbestingroups．Howthegrouptaskisdivideddependsonthepersonalitiesandabilitiesoftheindividualinthegroup.65.________Inadynamicteam,peoplewithquitedifferentpersonalitiesworkwelltogether.Actually,theirdifferencesarethestrengthoftheteam.Tomakethebestofworkingwithourclassmates,ortomakeourteamworkbest,itisimportanttorecognizethestrengthsandweaknessesofeachindividualofthegroup.Toknowsomeone’spersonalitytypeandabilityistoknowagreatdealaboutthatindividualperson,ortounderstandthatperson.Tounderstandmeansthatwecanbuildstrongrelationshipbetweenmembersofateam,andmakethebestuseofeachothers’talents.參考答案：FDCBA19.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression，researchsuggests．What'smore，peopiewhoateplentyofvegetables，fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression，theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3，500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater，aBritishjournalreported．Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichinc!udeslotsoffruit，vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet，suchassweeteneddesserts，friedfood，processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender，age，education，physicalactivity，smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases，theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26％lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast，peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyfllifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression，buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain，thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh，chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation，said，thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious，freshproducea