2020年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案

2020年7月1378國開電大本科管理英語3期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分）「5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.一I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.一We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don'tworry,Forgetit.Don'tsayso［答案］B.-I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.［答案］B.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired_ Icanmanage1t.No.Thanks.Yes,please.C.Allright,［答案］A4.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?A.Sure,goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whocares?［答案］A5.—— -Fire,fireserviceplease!There'sahugefirehere.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?HowmayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?［答案］A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Abusdriver _thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto［答案］BHegaveuphisstudyincollegeinA.bundledespairC.ash［答案］B8.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnottothesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape［答案］BAnumberofbovshavebeenhasbeenwill［答案］A absentsometimeduringtheterm.10.Thisisthebook Ihavelearnedalot.towhichbywhomC.from which［答案］C11.Let'sgo thereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.withC.to［答案］A12.It's_topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.notpolitepolitegood［答案］A13.-Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.Goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesametoyou.［答案］CMyfriendinvitedmetheartclub,andIaccepteditwithjointojoinC.joining［答案］BIabookwhenthetelephone.pleasure.A. was reading…rangB.read…rangC. was reading…was ringing［答案］A16.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan［答案］B17.Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas［答案］CTheyrecommendedthattheamusementpark。wasextendedwillbeextendedbeextended［答案］C1sknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.ItAsJustas［答案］BShedoesn'tFrenchorGerman.A.speaksaytalk［答案］A三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere?therewillbeatleastllanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroute21.reducesAsatheamountofplanningyouwillrule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillneedtoagreedo.toroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledforweekdaysSaturdaysC.Sundays［答案］CIfyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtotherelevantcommitteeatleastbeforethescheduleddate.aweek30daysC.twomonths［答案］BPartialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedbytherequirementsfromapplicantsthetrafficflowtheroadconditions［答案］AWhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?Inlighttrafficareas.Onworkdays.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.［答案］BWhichisthebesttitleofthispassage?RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.RoadConditionsinSydney.RoadManagementinSydney.［答案］A26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers'research shows that offeringgood careerchances isthekey to attractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirown valueandwill wanttoknow what theiremployerscanofferthem after5 or 10years'careerdevelopment. So,keeping staffis thebiggestchallengeemployers facein the longrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.ManyoftheseAjobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.reportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It'sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”Manycompaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.［答案］FProvidingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.［答案］TSmartemployeesdon'tcareaboutwhatcompaniescanofferthemafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.［答案］FMostofthenewjobsarep