【八年級上冊】unit1sectionB一課文重點知識點講解

【八上】unitlsectionB（一）課文重點知識點講解SectionB&SelfCheckWhatdidLisasayabout…？莉薩對……說過什么？(P4)【解析】sayabout意為“發(fā)表對……的看法”。Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.我對此事什么也沒說。Whatactivitydoyoufindenjoyable?你發(fā)現什么活動很有趣？【解析1】activity[把ktiviti]n.活動；(pl)復數：activities①Studentslikeoutdooractivities.()②Areyoufree?Let’sdosomewithTom.A.activityB.actorsC.actressesD.Activities【解析2】enjoyableadj，意為“愉快的；快樂的”。I’msurewewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.我確信我們將會有一個愉快的假期。Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetwon.我確實喜歡在城鎮(zhèn)附近散步【解析】joyn喜歡fenjoyv喜歡fenjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Sheenjoys(listen)tothemusic.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快|()—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.—yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o'clock.A.HelpB.BelieveC.MakeD.Enjoy【2014貴州六盤水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark（濕地公園）ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner3.IarrivedinpenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今早我和我的家人到達了馬來西亞的濱城?！窘馕觥縷arrivevi“到達”。arrivein表示到達較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arriveat表示到達較小的地方，如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（注：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點（ ）—theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrivedShanghai.A.In,atB.On,inC.On,to【2012貴州黔東南】IarriveinLeishanlastSunday.A.reachB.reachedtoC.gottoD.gotto【2013四川廣安】28.一WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?—Sorry，Idon,tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach【2014黑龍江龍東】26.一Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyouHawaii.一OK.I’lldothat,Mom.

arriveinarearrivinginC.arriveinarearrivinginC.willarriveat4.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗且炎熱，因此我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。【解析】decide[di'said]v.決定；選定fdecisionn決定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone,smindtodosth決定去做某事Theythemuseum.去做某事Theythemuseum.他們決定去參觀博物館。(2)makeadecision做決定ThenextmorningAlicemadea(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.Hecan’tdecidewhen(leave)他不能決定何時動身。decide后常跟賓語從句。Ican’tdecidewhere. 我不能決定我該去哪兒。A.Ishouldgo.B.shouldIgo.【2014上海中考】Harryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open B.toopenC.openedD.opening【2014江蘇徐州】12.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecidedtothebankalone.A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的變化竟然如此之大！【解析】differentadj.不同的fdifferentlyadv.不同地fdifferencen.不同點bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas與….不同(反)thesameasTherearesomedifferencesbetween...and..." 和 兩者間的不同點”①--What’sthebetweenthetwocomputers?--Therearesomeinpriceandquality.(different)()②Arehiseatinghabitsthesameas?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()@-Mylifestylesis___fromyourbrother’s.-Yes.Therearesome.A.different;differentB.difference;differentC.different;differences?Therearemany(difference)betweenthetwogirls.【解析2】感嘆句:What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主語+其他！WerodebicyclestoGeorgetown.我們騎自行車去了喬治市【解析】bicycle[baisikl]n.自行車，腳踏車=bikebybike=onthebike乘自行車()Ioftengotoschoolbike.A.onB.inC.byD.ofIfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺像是一只鳥。Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎？【解析】dislikev“不喜歡；厭惡”，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。同義詞是hate/Marythehamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。Icomputer我不喜歡玩電腦游【拓展】likev喜歡(反義詞)dislike[dis'laik]v.不喜歡；厭惡()Theyoftentalkabouttheir.A.likeanddislikeB.likesanddislikeC.likesanddislikesD.likeanddislikes【拓展】(1)likesth喜歡某物IlikeEnglish/apples.likedoingsth喜歡做某事(表示興趣愛好) Shelikesswimmingliketodosth喜歡去做某事|(表示去做一件具體的事)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth 想去做某事⑸feellikedoingsth喜歡去做某事=want/wouldliketodosth①Iherbecauseshealwaysargueswithme.(like)()②一Wouldyoulikeshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellikethisbook.A.togo;readB.togo;readingC.going;toreadD.going;reading【解析2】bird[b3d]n.鳥；禽【2012廣西柳州中考】Look!Aissinginginthetree.A.pigB.birdC.cow8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運動?！窘馕觥縯ryvi試圖，設法，努力其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設法；努力”IIdon’tthinkIcandoit,butI’lltry.我認為我做不了它，但是我要嘗試一下?！就卣埂?1)tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事|表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調付出一定的努力設法去完成。］I’mEnglishwell.我正盡力把英語學好trydoingsth試圖做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。|Ihim,butnooneanswered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone,sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.Eats【2014云南中考】Idon,tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry best.⑴【2014十堰中考】28?—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytrybesttomakemefeelathome.A.they B.their C.themD.Theirs(5)tryn“嘗試"，常用短語“haveatry=wantago試一試”。II'mgoingtohaveatry.我想試一試。【解析2】paragliding['p史reglaidig]n.空中滑翔跳傘Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow現在有許多新的建筑物。【解析1】therebe句型基本認識1、定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結構：（1）Thereis+單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+地點狀語.Thereare+復數名詞+地點狀語.【注意】：there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：Thereisabirdinthetree. 樹上有一只鳥。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。3：變成否定：Therebe句型的否定式的構成在be后加上notTherearesomepicturesonthewall.—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.—Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.4：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。Therearesomefishinthewater.—Arethereanyfishinthewater?—Yes,thereare.—Yes,therearen't【2014山東濟寧3】Acrossfrommyhome,__ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.A.itis B.ithasC.thereisD.thatis【2014山東東營［20.TheremorevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014CityLandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince(山東省城市園林綠化博覽會)willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.A.is B.are C.willbeD.isgoingtohave【解析2】buildfbuiltfbuiltvfbuildingn建筑fbuildern建筑者①Therearealotofnew(build)inourtown.()@Thearebusythetall.A.builder;build;buildingB.buildings;build;builderC.builders;building;buildingsD.build;building;builderWhenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.當我們到達頂部的時候，學生們正在讀英語?！窘馕觥縯opn頂部，表面atthetopof…在 的頂部topstudent尖子生cometop名列前茅【記】stop—toptwasexciting!它如此令人興奮!【解析】excitev使激動，使興奮excitingadj.令人激動的，可作定語和表語，作表語時主語通常為物。一excitingadj.感到激動的(常作表語，主語通常為人。)beexcitedabout對 感到興奮①Weareaboutthenews.(excite)②一Whatnews!—Yes.Weareallaboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited③ThisTVshowistoo.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting【2014江蘇泰州】5.-Whatnews!TheChineseWomen'sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.-Really?That'sgreat!A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited12.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.我們沒有帶傘，因此我們身上又濕又冷?！窘馕觥縰mbrella：[m'brel9]n雨傘anumbrella一把雨傘()Tomdidn’thaveumbrella.A./B.theC.aD.an13.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我很想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的?！窘馕觥縹wonder[wand9]|①想知道，(其后常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導的賓語從句。)Iwonderwhattheyweredoinghere.我想知道他去哪里了Iwonder. 我想知道那個男孩是誰A.theboyiswhoB.whotheboyis②n奇跡fwonderful[wand9ful]adj.精彩的【記】TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestintheworld,andit,svery.(wonder)()DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.cleanB.beautifulC.noisyD.Big12.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車?！窘馕?】wait[weit]V等待』waiter|n口男)服務員waitfor意為“等候”:其后可接人或嬴a.Irllwaitforyouatthedoor.b.Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.waittodosth等待做某事can,twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事【2014江蘇宿遷】47.Itrspoliteto(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.【2014江西中考】-"You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?--Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【解析2】over介詞，意為“多于；超過；在……以上(表示數目、程度)”，相當于morethan。Myfatherisover40yearsold.b.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.拓展：a,over表示“在……之上”，與物體垂直且不接觸，反義詞為under。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.over表示“通過”。Ihearthenewsovertheradio.over表示“遍及”。Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.【解析3】toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數名詞復數。|Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.【辨析】：toomany,toomuch與muchtoo(1)toomany+復數名詞許多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可數名詞許多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold()①Themathproblemisdifficut.()②Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.()③TherewassnowinthesouthofChina.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo()@Mr.Smitheatsfood,sohe'sfat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn,tseeanythingbelow.焉且因為這糟糕