閱讀sat語(yǔ)法講義全1N1ofN2verbSAT考試中動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與有關(guān)

IdentifyingSentenceN1ofN2verb（SATN1N2無(wú)關(guān)）如：agroupofstudentsarethedetailsoftheproblems例：Thebright(A)fiberglasssculpturesofLuisJimenezhasreceived(B)criticalacclaimnotonly(C)inhishomestate,NewMexico,butalsoin(D)NewYork.Noerror 如：studentsinthe名詞+ 如：studentsstudying例：Flintsfoundin(A)theregionextendingfromtheNileValleyto(B)thehighlandsofeasternIraqatteststo(C)thepresenceofpeoplethereaslongagoas(D)onehundredthousandyears.Noerror(E). anumber （thenumberof 量詞考點(diǎn)：agroup/list/lineof 如：herecomesthebus地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+Only例：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangeis(A)thesourcesofarivercourse(B)wasnotfullymapped(C)until(D)thiscentury.Noerror(E). (P776.19)例：Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudied(A)foryears,but(B)onlyrecentlyhas(C)theharmfuleffectsofnoisepollution e(D)known.Noerror 集合名詞：familygroup,stuffteam,community，只要這些詞以單數(shù)結(jié)尾，后面people,cattle,：其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)s結(jié)尾的詞：means,species,newscs結(jié)尾的詞：physics,mathematics以u(píng)s結(jié)尾的詞：octopus（章魚(yú)）,typus（鴨嘴獸）,-saurus（恐龍）名詞，名詞，and例：EachtimeCarolineturnsonhercomputer,shehas(A)toentera thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E). 例：Ofthehundredsofwarm-watercoralspeciesonlyafew(A)arehighlyprizedB)foruseinjewelrybecauseoftheir(C)beauty,luster,andtheyarehard(D).Noerror 如：notonly…,butalso…例：ThelaborunionisnegotiatingAacontractwiththehospitalthatB)will(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.Noerror(E). 特點(diǎn)：-ermore,than,as,like,unlike,compare如：Thepopulationofislargerthanthatofthatof/thoseadj.+n./adv.+v./adj./如：Ifindthebookeasy.Ifindthebookeasily.例：Althoughcanoeingthrough(A)therapidswasexciting,itwas(B)alsoexhausting,andwewerehappyforatimetohavethecanoefloatserene(C) down(D)asmoothstretchoftheriver.Noerror(E). 筆記：serene平靜的；serenely如：快速的發(fā)展中的國(guó)家rapidlydevelo例：TheresearchstudyrevealsAstartlingproofofaconstant(B)changingseafloorthatcomprises(C)themajorpartof(D)theunderwaterlandscape.Noerror(E).例：Justhow(A)criticalanimprovedbalanceoftradeistoBahealthyeconomyhasneverbeen(C)moreclearer(D)thanitisnow.Noerror(E).（P659.18）作業(yè)：ng/done ,如：Beatenblackandblue,Kittyiscrying.Beatingblackandblue,Kittyis例：Contrastingwith(A)mostother(B)fifteenthcenturyrulers,PortugueseKingscouldcounton(C)thesupportofthearistocracyinany(D)overseasventures.Noerror例：Raisedinalargeandnoisycity,itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbe.（P955.11）itwasonlywhenIwentawaytocollegethatIrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbewhenIwentawaytocollegeIthenrealizedhowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbegoingawaytocollegemademerealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbeIdidnotrealizehowdelightfullifeinasmalltowncouldbeuntilIwentawaytocollegedelightfullifeinasmalltownwasunrealizedbymeuntilIwentawayto例：WhileworkingasanurseinthestreetsofCalcutta,thatwaswhenMotherdevelopedaprofoundloveforthethatwaswhenMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundlovefortheMotherTeresadevelopedaprofoundloveforthethenthedevelopmentofMotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepoortookMotherTeresa’sprofoundloveforthepooraprofoundloveforthepoordevelopedinMother例：Havingthoughttheproblemthroughwithsomecare,thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechair thatthecommitteedidnotunderstandhersolutionfrustratedthechairthechair ’sextremelyfrustrationresultedfromthecommitteenotunderstandinghersolutionthechair ’sfrustrationatthecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasextremethechair wasextremelyfrustratedbythecommittee’sfailuretounderstandhersolutionthecommittee’sfailingtounderstandhersolutionwasanextremefrustrationtothechairwhile/when/by/on/throughng/done ,例：BysimplyenteringanInternetwebsiteorcallingatoll- number,acatalogordercanbecedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers.（P616.12）acatalogordercanbebycingacatalogtheywillceyourcatalogyoucanceacatalogyourcatalogordercanbe例：Indicatingtheirdesiretoextendenterprise, CanadianselectedamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinisterin1993.CanadianselectedamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,asPrimeMinisterCanadians’electionofamemberoftheProgressiveConservativePartyasPrimeMinisterwasKimCampbellKimCampbelloftheProgressiveConservativePartywaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanadatheProgressiveConservativeParty’sKimCampbellwaselectedPrimeMinisterofCanadiansamemberoftheProgressiveConservativeParty,KimCampbell,waselectedbyCanadiansasPrimeMinister例：Thoughnowoneofthemostfamous s,criticsonceridiculedJacksonPollockforhistechniqueofstteringpaintoncanvases.（P532.8）criticsonceridiculedJacksoncriticsoncewereridiculingJacksonJacksonPollockonceridiculedbyJacksonPollockwasonceridiculedbyJacksonPollock,havingoncebeenridiculedby ng/done….S與分 ng/done….O與分如：Theboysarewatchingagalaxyofbeautiespassingby例：During(A)mymostrecent(B)trip,Icameacross(C)awonderfulantiquestorewandering(D)intheoldquarterofthecity.Noerror(E). 例：Thestarlingissucha(A)pestinruralareasthatithas e(B)necessarytofindways(C)ofcontrollingthegrowthoftheir(D)population.Noerror(E)（P167.8）例：Contrastingwith(A)mostother(B)fifteenth-centuryrulers,PortugueseKingscouldcounton(C)thesupportofthearistocracyinany(D)overseasventures.Noerror(E)例：ThereportAlexanderisdiscussing(A),areportpreparedjointlybyhe(B)andthecommittee,doesnottakeintoaccount(C)thesocioeconomicstatusofthoseinterviewed(D).Noerror(E)（P602.21）例Apparentlyimpressedwith(A)ourns,thefoundationawardedCarlosandI(B)agranttoestablish(C)anetworkofcommunitycentersthroughout(D)theNoerror(E)例：Forwe(A)students,concernaboutimpending(B)tuitionhikeswasevenmoreacutethan(C)apprehensionabout(D)finalexams.Noerror(E)（P721.27）one，youonehe/she對(duì)應(yīng)；onesthey例：Forpeoplein(A)manyancientsocieties,workwasonlyameansof(B)survivalratherthan(C)awaytoimproveyour(D)standardofliving.Noerrorthiswhich,who,whom,考點(diǎn)：which不能指代人，whowhom例：Candymanufacturersapudedthediscoveryby(A)researchersthatstudentswhich(B)smellchocolatewhilestudyingandagainwhiletaking(C)atestareableto(D)recallmorematerialthanstudentsnotexposedtotheodorofchocolate.Noerror(E)（P894.15）例：Inaworldthat(A)therateoftechnologicalandsocialchangefrighteningly(B),changeitself(C)oftenseemstobetheonlyconstant(D).Noerror(E)（P957.21）Where,inwhich的區(qū)別：介詞+which的用法例：Jeromeoftenreferredto(A)arthistorytextbookwhilehe(B)wassculpting;wheneverhelearnedanewmethodinartclass,heseeksout(C)theworksculptorswhohadusedit(D)inthepast.Noerror例：Someoftheworkerswhoresent(A)thesupervisor’sauthoritywouldprobably(B) fortableif(C)theyweretoacquiretheindependencethattheydemand(D).Noerror(E)（P839.22）例：AlthoughbornintheMidwest,LangstonHugheslivedmostofhisadultlifeinHarlem,inNewYorkCity,where(A),like(B)otherwritersinthe1930’s,hehadwrote(C)someofhisfinest(D)works.Noerror(E)（P894.12）有能力去做—beablehaveabilitybecapableofngpreoccupationwith易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、固定用法、5E作業(yè)：OGImproving例：Anitalikedtowatch evision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.evision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyevision;shefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyevision,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereofevision;thefascinationofthescienceprogramsevision,especiallyfascinatingtoherweretherunon兩個(gè)句子相連 SVO或者副詞和介詞不能連接兩個(gè)句子：SVO，advSVOSVO，prepSVOthusSVO,howeverSVO.SVO,butSVO.SVO,althoughSVO.SVO;thereforeSVO.SVO;butSVO.SVO;although例：Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,amethodoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)（P602.24）1,Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimeforngtheir A,weekends,consequentlytheydonothaveB,weekends,theydonothaveC,weekends,asaconsequencetheydonotD,weekends,thereforetheydonotE,weekends;consequently,theydonotEventhey’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.A,theirinterycreatesamovingtheatricalB,amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinteryC,andtheirinterycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.D,andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinteryE,withtheirinterytheycreateamovingtheatricalexperience.邏輯主語(yǔ)Logicsubjectng/done··· adj./adv.例：Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors,Helenpurposelyavoided（P954.HavingbeenavictimofmaliciousHerbeingavictimofmaliciousHerhavingbeenvictimizedbymaliciousBecausebeingavictimofmaliciousBecausehavingbeenavictimofmalicioussingular&5、6parallel①ng,ng,andng/名詞，名詞，and名例：Mostdriversknownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesgasoline,butalsothatitisdangerous.（P678.13）knownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysknowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayscouldbewastefulareknowledgeablethatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlyhaveknownthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastesnotknowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwaysnotonlybyitselfcan例：ThenewregulationshavesocomplicatedtheprocessofformulatingaschoolbudgettowherenooneontheBoardofEducationiseagertoundertakethebudgettobudget,budget,budgetbudget例：JustasIrelandhasproducedmanyfamouswritersandtheNetherlandsonabundanceoffamouspainters,soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects.（P775.10）soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousFinlandprovidesfamousarchitects,andbylargeFinland’scontributionistoprovidedfamousarchitectsinalargeandsothen,forFinland,alargenumberoffamousarchitectsisandlikethemFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousNosoonerhadAndreadelSartotraveledtoFrancetoworkfortheFrenchkingbuthiswifepersuadedhimtoreturntoItaly.（P676.4）buthiswifepersuadedhimtobuthiswifehadhimpersuadedintothanhewaspersuadedbyhiswifethathewillbuthewaspersuadedbyhiswifeintothanhiswifepersuadedhimto例：ChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.（P677.6）anymorethantheywillrememberaswillWaynenotbeanymorethanWaynewillbeenjustastheywillnotremembernomorethanWaynewillbeNSVONSVONSVO例：TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlyTheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,whoseoriginsarehotlydebated.TheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,itsoriginsarehotlyPossiblyoneofEurope’soldestlanguages,theoriginsofBasquearehotlyTheoriginsoftheBasquelanguage,possiblyoneofEurope’soldest,arehotlyBasqueishotlydebatedasalanguagewhoseoriginsarepossiblyEurope’s ThecomethasrecentlychangeddirectiontowardJupiter,whichisleadingscientiststowonderaboutthecompositionoftheobject.whichisleadingscientiststowonderthisdevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderandwithitscientists’wonderadevelopmentleadingscientiststowonderthisleadingscientiststowonderTherare-earthmetaldysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictable.dysprosium,beingamemberofthelanthanideseries,andisingroupIIIboftheperiodictabledysprosiumisamemberofthelanthanideseries,itisingroupIIIboftheperiodictabledysprosium,amemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodicdysprosiumisingroupIIIbofthe periodictablebeingamemberofthelanthanideseriesdysprosium,tobeamemberofthelanthanideseries,isingroupIIIboftheperiodictableBythetimeshewastwenty-one,JaneAustenhadbegunwritinganovelwhichsheinitiallytitledFirstImpressionsandwhichshelatercalledPrideandPrejudice,thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestwork.thisisabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestsincemanyfansconsiderthisherbestthebestworkthatmanyfansconsideredittoabookthatmanyfansconsiderherbestitisconsideredbymanyfansasherbestAtonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast,MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.asmallframebeingnecessaryforahavingasmallframenecessaryforabeingsmallframenecessaryforaasmallframenecessaryforabecausehersmallframeisnecessarilyfor（it,they,their,which,①singular&pro-verb,per-Duringthelabordispute,barrelsofpotatoeswereemptiedacrossthehighwayandtheytherebyblockedittoalltraffic.（P599.4）highway,andtheytherebyblockedittoallhighwayandtherebyblockingittoallhighway,bywhichalltrafficwasthereforehighway,andthereforethishadalltraffichighway,therebyblockingall④ambiguous――原例：Thelawyersrepresentingtheparking-lotoperatorsassertedastothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandethical.（P615.6）astothedefensibilityoftheirpracticesaslegalandastotheirpracticesandtheirdefensibilityonlegalandethicalthattheirpractices,thatistheoperators,aredefensibleinlegaltermsaswellasethicsthatinregardstodefensibilitytheirpracticesarelegallyandethicallythatthepracticesoftheoperatorsarelegallyandethically12.S,...,S,...,which/that+OS,...,and+v.+OS,...,he/she例：Theproblemofwaterpollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareasthetreatmentandreleaseofindustrialwastesarenot ypollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaspollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaspollution,frequentlycompoundedincertainareaspollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareaspollutionisfrequentlycompoundedincertainareas

it例：Conners,apublishingandmediaservices isacquiringDispatchEducation,itmanufacturesschooluniforms.（P599.2）DispatchEducation,itDispatchEducation,whichDispatchEducation,DispatchEducation,itisDispatchEducation,forthemanufacturing例：Manycommunitiesinmystateareformingneighborhoodwatchprograms,foritwilldetercriminals.（P739.10）programs,foritwillprograms,inwhichitwillprogramsthatwillprogramsforthedeterrenceprogramsbeingableto例：Itishardforsomeyoungpeopletobelievethatwomenwereatonetimenotadmittedtosomecolleges,buttheyhavesince ecoeducational.（P802.8）colleges,buttheyhave ecolleges,buttheyarenowcolleges,andhave ecollegesthathave ecolleges, ing例：WhenCatherinetheGreathadamagnificentdinnerserviceofSevresporcelainmadeforher,shewasscandalizedbyitsgreatcost,whichbecamethesubjectofprolongedcontroversy.（P987.8）whichsoitwastowitharesultthatitwasdestined consequentlyit AAA選短。thereason…be①thereason…be②thereason…例：Themainreasonsstudentsgiveforfailingtoparticipateinthepoliticalprocessisthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatpart-timejobs.（P600.6）isthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkaredemandingassignmentsandtheyworkarethattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandthattheyworkishavingdemandingassignmentsandhavingtoworkaredemandingassignments,inadditiontoworking例：Thechestnut,liketheoak,iscalledanimmortaltree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootsremainaliveevenafterthetreehasbeenfelled.（P955.6）tree,thereasonisthatthetruckandrootstree,whichhasatruckandrootsthataretree,thetruckofwhichandtherootstreebecauseitstruckandrootstree,whosetrunkandrootsare例：Thereasonforthepopularityofcountry-westernperformersisthatitdrawsonexperiencewithwhichalmosteveryonecanidentify（P955.10）thatitdrawsthattheirmusicdrawsbecausethemusicdrawsbecauseofthemdrawingtheywilldrawRogerhadjustwalkedintohisofficeandthatwaswhenhewastoldthathisnhadfinallybeenapproved.andthatwaswhenhewasandthenhewhenitwaslearnedbyandthentheytoldwhenheBurdenedwiththreepiecesofluggageandapairofskis,Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasdesperate.Sarah’ssearchforabaggagecartwasSarah’sdesperatesearchwasforabaggageabaggagecartwaswhatSarahdesperaysearchedabaggagecartforwhichSarahdesperaySarahsearched yforabaggage例：Ofallthestatesrepresentedattheconference,the ernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetopresentnsforenforcingthenewregulations. ernorofMissouriwastheonlyonetomaking ernorfromMissouritheonlyoneto ernoronly ernorpresentedtheMissouriwastheonlyone ernorKaren,James,andSamwerehikingwhen,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepembankment.when,stumblingoverarock,hefelldownasteepandthenhefelldownasteepembankmentafterhestumbledoverawhenSamfelldownasteepembankmentafterstumblingoverawhenSamfelldownasteepembankment,sincehestumbledoveraand,sincehestumbledoverarock,hefelldownasteepByattractingnewindustrywhentheoldfactoryclosed,thecouncilkepttheeconomyofthetownfromcollapsing,thiswasadisastermanyworkershadthiswasadisastermanyworkershadbecausemanyworkershadfearedathefearmanyworkershadwouldbeaadisasterthatmanyworkershaditwasfearedbymanyworkersasaAhealthyeconomycanbemeasurednotonlybythegrowthofbusinessbutithasapsychologicaleffectonpeople.ithasaswellinalsobyalsointhewayofhavingToday’spoliticalcandidatesmayreachwideaudiencesbyappearingon butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseitallowstheelectoratetomeetcandidatesfacetoface.evision,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvaluebecauseit evision,butold-fashionedbarnstormingstillwouldhavevaluebecauseof evision;however,thereisstillvalueinold-fashionedbarnstormingbyevision,old-fashionedbarnstormingstillhavingvaluebecauseitevision,whenold-fashionedbarnstormingstillhasvalueinLinguisticresearchoftenrequiresfieldworkwheretheycanstudyandrecordthespokendialectsofaregion.wherethroughwhichandtheduringwhichthewhichTheprimatologisthasarguedthatsustainedobservationofafewanimalsprovidesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyvidesbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofmanyprovidesbetterbehavioraldatathanmanyanimalsareobservedprovidingbetterbehavioraldatathandoesintermittentobservationofdoprovidebetterbehavioraldatathanintermittentobservationofmanyanimalsdoincontrasttointermittentobservationofmanyanimals,providesbetterbehavioraldata例：Ofthefollowing,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence5Whateveritis,itseemedthatthecreaturehasaburrowunderourfront(asitisInspiteofwhatitis,itseemsthatthecreatureThecreature,whateveritwas,seeminglyItwouldseem,whateveritis,thatitwouldWhateverthecreatureis,itseemstoGeorgeOrwell’sterm“doublespeak”referringtotheintentionaluseoftoconfuseortomislead,aswhenonesays“revenueenhancement”insteadof“taxreferringtotheintentionaluseofreferringtolanguagewhichisintentionallywhichreferstotheintentionallyusingreferstotheintentionaluseofiswhenitreferstolanguageusedScientistspredicttechnologicalchangesinthenextcentury,theywillbeasdramaticaswasthedevelopmentofthetranscontinentalrailroadinthelastcentury,theywillbeasdramaticascentury,thesewillbeasdramaticcentury;beingasdramaticascenturywillbedramaticascenturyasdramaticWithbillionsoftonsyettobemined,somearguethatcoalconservationmeasuresareunnecessary.WithbillionsofBecausebillionsoftonsofcoalBecauseofcoalinbillionsofByconsideringthattherearebillionsofAwareofthecoalinbillionsof11.

1. 2. 4. 5.6. 7. 9. 10.知識(shí)點(diǎn)（14條排三剩二時(shí),AAAImproving考點(diǎn)：a.b.c.從句意上，考兩個(gè)句子的連接詞。單句>從句>分詞>例：Incontext,whatisthebestwaytodealwithsentence4reproducedTheyhadactuallybeeninuseforhalfofhisDeleteSwitchitwithsentenceChange“They”to“SuchChange“his”toInsert“supposedly”after例：Whatisthebestwaytorevisetheunderlinedportionofsentences5and6(reproducedbelow)?（P958.31）WhatOtismanagedtodoin1854wastodemonstrateanelevatorwithabuilt-insafetydevice.Sothattheelevatorwouldnotplungetothebottomiftheropeusedtoraiseandloweritbroke.device,bywhichtheelevatorwouldnotdevice,andtheelevatorwouldnotdevicebecauseanelevatordevicetopreventtheelevatorfromdevice,itpreventedelevatorsfrom例：WhichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbebesttoaddaftersentenceIconfidentlyrelatedwhatmymotherhadtaughtmeaboutAndinfact,youcanbetthatreallymademyIndeed,mymotherhadalwaysencouragedmetodomybestonsuchIoutlinedeverythingIknewaboutFamousforhistalesofterror,Poehascaptivatedreadersfor150部分原文：HerabilitytospeakseverallanguagesenabledhertogatherstoriesfromeyewitnessesofmajoreventsliketheuprisingofDecember1825.例：Whichofthefollowingisthebebestsentencestoinsertatthebeginningofthesecondparagraph?（779.34）ThejourneyfromMassachusettshadbeenIn1824SaintPetersburgwasaturbulentRussianhistoryhasfascinatedmeforUnfortunay,PrincefacedharshwintersinSaintPrincewasanidealobserverinseveralQuestions30-35arebasedonthefollowing(1)ThissummerIfeltasifIwerelisteninginontheMiddleAgeswithahiddenmicrophone.(2)No,therewerenomicrophonesinthosedays.(3)Buttherewereletters,andsometimestheselettersspeaktomelikevoicefromverylongago.AbookIfoundcontainedselectedlettersfromfivegenerationsofaThePastons,wholivedinaremotepartofEnglandover500yearsGettinganywhereintheMiddleAgeswasreallyhard,withdeepriversandfewbridgesandsuddensnowstormscomingonintheemptylandsbetweensettlements.(7)AnearlrebelledinLondon,sothatamessengerrodefordaystothedistantheadofthePastonfamilyofafearedcivil(8)Throughthelettersamodernreadercansensetheiranxietiesaboutrebellioussonsanddaughters,belligerentneighbors,outbreaksof,andshortagesofcertainfoodsandtextiles.(9)Unbelievably,thereisa1470love(10)Themanwhowroteitends“Ibegyou,letnooneseethisletter.(11)Assoonasyouhavereadit,burnit,forIwouldnotwantanyonetoseeit.”(12)IwassittingonthefrontporchwithbarefeetonthehottestafternooninJulyandIreadthatwithashiver.(13)Ihadbeenpartofacenturies-oldsecret.Thebestwaytodescribetherelationshipofsentence2tosentence1isthatsentence2anticipatesareader’spossibleresponsetosentenceprovideshistoricalbackgroundforsentencerepeatstheideapresentedinsentenceintroduceacontrastingviewofsentencecorrectsaninaccuracystatedinsentenceWhichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbemostlogicaltoinsertbeforesentenceIfirstcameacrosstheseletterswhilebrowsinginaNo,Iamnotdreaming;IhavebeenreadingOnthecontrary,microphonesarearecentObviously,alibrarycanopenthedoortoHowever,lettersarenottheoldestformofIncontext,whichisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionsofsentences4and5(reproducedbelow)?AbookIfoundcontainedselectedlettersfromfivegenerationsofafamily.ThePastons,wholivedinaremotepartofEnglandover500yearsago.(asitisafamily.ThePastons,afamily;itwasthePastonsthePastonfamily,whothefamilynamedPastonandIncontext,whichofthefollowingisthebestversionoftheunderlinedportionofsentence7(reproducedbelow)AnearlrebelledinLondon,sothatamessengerrodefordaystolthedistantheadofthePastonfamilyofafearedcivilwar.(asitisAnearlhadrebelledinLondon,Forexample,witharebellingearlinWhileanearlrebelsinOnce,whenanearlrebelledinIncontext,whichisthebestversiontomaketosentence8(reproducedbelow)?Throughthelettersamodernreadercansensetheiranxietiesaboutrebellioussonsanddaughters,belligerentneighbors,outbreaksof,andshortagesofcertainfoodsandtextiles.Insert“one’sreadingof”afterChange“their”to“theChange“sense”toDeletesomeoftheInsert“etc.”afterAllofthefollowingstrategiesareusedbythewriterofthepassagebackgroundeximaginativerhetoricalaldirectQuestions30-35refertothefollowing(1)Acastleisnotthesamethingasapalace,thoughsomepeopleusetheterms“castle”and“palace”interchangeably.(2)Castlearefortifieddwellings,builtbyfeudallordsoftheMiddleAges.(3)Theirstonewalls,moats,irongates,anddrawbridgesweredesignedtowardoffmaraudingplunderersandhostile(4)Smallwindowsincastlewallsallowedarcherstoshootatintrudersfrompositionsofcomparativesafety.(5)Buteven edguestswouldhavefoundcastleslessthaninviting.(6)Inroyalpalacesthereweretobefoundmanycomfortsthatmedievalcastlesdidnotoffer.(7)Thesehaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquartersin(8)Thoughcastlesweremadeobsoletebytheinventionofthecannoninthefourteenthcentury,manysurvivetothepresentdayasfascinatingrelicsofabygoneera.(9)Thesestructures,whichweredesignedtokeeppeopleatadistance,nowattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(10)TherearescoresofmedievalcastleslocatedthroughoutEurope.(11)Some,likeEileanDonanCastleandtheChateaudeChambonneau,arewell-maintainedtouristattractions.(12)InoneWelshvillage,thedecayingremnantsofacastlesitbesidecozybrickhousesonanordinarystreet.Ofthefollowing,whichwouldmostimprovethefirstparagraph(sentences1-ProvidingabriefsummaryofmedievalTracingtheoriginofthewordExiningmorefullywhatapalacecingsentence7immediayaftersentenceDeletingsentencewhichofthefollowingsentences,ifinsertedimmediayaftersentence3,wouldmosteffectivelylinksentences3and4?ThesewallswerebuiltbylaborersknownasDrawbridgeshadbeeninusesinceancientThosewhodefiedsuchobstaclesdidsoattheirUnderfeudalism,alllandwasconsideredpropertyoftheStill,notallvisitorscamewithhostileIncontext,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocombinesentence6and7(reproducedbelow)?Inroyalpalacesthereweretobefoundmanycomfortsthatmedievalcastlesdidnotoffer.Thesehaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquartersininstead.Becausemedievalcastleshaddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingroyalpalacesofferedmanymorecomfortsthancouldbefoundLackingmanycomfortscomparedtoroyalpalaces,medievalcastlesinsteadoffereddarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters.Whilemedievalcastlesofferedonlydarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters,manycomfortsweretobefoundinroyalpalaces.Unlikemedievalcastles,royalpalacesofferedmanycomfortsnotfoundindarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters.Withtheirdarkdungeonsanddamp,draftylivingquarters,medievalcastlesofferedfewofthecomfortstobefoundinroyalpalaces.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostappropria ybeinsertedatthebeginningofsentence9?ByInwhichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbestbeinsertedbetweensentence11andButnotallcastlescanbeconsideredElsewhere,theenvironmentmaybeaHowever,manytravelersprefertoavoidsuch“touristOtherscrumbleawayinrelativeBesides,appearancesareoftenwhichofthefollowingsentenceswouldmosteffectivelybecedaftersentence12?Inthefinalysis,palacesareactuallylittlemorethanluxuriousThere,medievalausteritystandsinboldreliefagainstabackgroundofmodernThedeclineofthecastle’simportanceasanarchitecturalformcoincidedthetransformationofmedievalIntheUnitedStates,imposingstructureslikeHearst’sCastlearenotreallycastl