高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項專題一名詞和冠詞課件北師大版

語法專題專題一

名詞和冠詞Contents12語法項目(一)名詞語法項目(二)冠詞示例①(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.答案：______________點撥有些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，例如shoulders,trousers,parents等。示例②(2015·四川高考)AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：__________________點撥可數(shù)名詞前有大于1的數(shù)(量)詞、some或oneof...等修飾，則該名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。示例①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.答案：________________________點撥誤把不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞，例如純抽象名詞：progress,luggage/baggage,advice,weather,information,equipment,furniture等都只能用作不可數(shù)名詞。示例②(2014·遼寧高考)We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.答案：____________點撥有些詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，例如time表示“次數(shù)”時為可數(shù)名詞，表示“時間”時為不可數(shù)名詞；experience表示“經(jīng)歷”時為可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)驗”時為不可數(shù)名詞。示例(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.答案：__________________點撥名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。示例(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.答案：____________點撥①在元音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；②在輔音音素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；③有些單詞以元音字母開頭但卻是以輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞a而不用an，例如auniversity；還有一些單詞以輔音字母開頭但卻是以元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)用冠詞an而不用a，例如anhour。示例①(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.答案：___________②(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents...Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.答案：________________點撥①表示特指時用定冠詞the；②表示泛指時用不定冠詞a(n)。示例(2013·全國卷Ⅱ)Thiscustomsoonbecameanothermealofday.答案：____________點撥一般情況下，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)有適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~a(n)或the。

a(n)表示類指或泛指，the表示特指。示例①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.答案：______________②(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.答案：_______________點撥①在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前常用定冠詞the；②世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the。示例(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings答案：_______________________點撥可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時不用冠詞。示例①(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.答案：________②(2015·浙江高考)Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.答案：___________③(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.答案：____________點撥在固定搭