廣東省廣州市第九十六中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第九十六中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone參考答案：C2.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A3.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵谑鹿手忻恳幻攵己苤匾?。urge力勸，催促；witness見證；need需要；count重要。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。4.Somepeoplearestill

printedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof參考答案：A5.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed參考答案：B6.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C7.________toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A．Havingbeenasked

B．Toask

C．Havingasked

D．Tobeasked參考答案：A8.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling表主動(dòng)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C10.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C11.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered參考答案：B12.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained參考答案：A從題干語境來看，這里指的是有礦工遇難，有礦工仍舊“被困”地下。13.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D14.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.sense

C.meaning

D.guess參考答案：B15.____Iagreewithyouonmostpoints,hereisoneIshallinsiston.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A16.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless無意義的；D.nonsense荒謬的。句意：我不想?yún)⒓雨P(guān)于去哪里野營(yíng)無意義的爭(zhēng)論——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說那時(shí)會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。二、完型填空17.Sometimesyourbiggestdisadvantagecanbecomeyourbiggestadvantage,whichisseentohappeninourlife.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)____21__thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,___22___hewonderedwhy,afterthreemonthsof___23____,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Sensei,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"thesensei____24____.Notquiteunderstanding,but____25___inhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirst_____26____._____27_____himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,his___28___becameimpatientandcharged;theboy____29____usedhisonemovetowinthematch.____30___amazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisrival(對(duì)手)wasbigger,stronger,andmore___31____.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,the____32___calledatimeout.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened(干預(yù))."No,"thesensei___33___,"lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchresumed,hisrivalmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhis___34__,atwhichtheboygavehimasuddenturnover.Instantly,theboywonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandsensei___35___everymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboy____36____thecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind."Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone___37____?"Youwonfortworeasons,"thesenseianswered."First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknown____38___forthatmoveisforyourrivaltograbyour__39___arm."Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggest____40______.21.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.becauseof

D.inspiteof22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.yet23.A.training

B.meeting

C.waiting

D.understanding24.A.relieved

B.retired

C.resigned

D.replied25.A.believing

B.confirming

C.convincing

D.relying26.A.visit

B.tournament

C.reaction

D.impression27.A.Interesting

B.Amusing

C.Surprising

D.Alarming28.A.opponent

B.master

C.teammate

D.athlete29.A.carefully

B.skillfully

C.fluently

D.awkwardly30.A.Actually

B.Often

C.Also

D.Still31.A.exhausted

B.experienced

C.excited

D.enthusiastic32.A.audience

B.referee

C.coach

D.judge33.A.suggested

B.required

C.insisted

D.ordered

34.A.panic

B.guard

C.alarm

D.tension35.A.lookedbackto B.lookedupto

C.lookedthrough D.lookedinto36.A.collected

B.piled

C.searched

D.gathered37.A.mistake

B.match

C.move

D.reason38.A.prevention

B.protection

C.defense

D.measure39.A.left

B.right

C.only

D.broken40.A.enemy

B.obstacle

C.benefit

D.strength參考答案：21．D22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．B33．C34．B35．A36．D37．C38．C39．A40．D24.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句：shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?可知男孩對(duì)老師提出問題。老師對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行回答，故動(dòng)詞reply符合上下文。25.A考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞believe相信；confirm確認(rèn)；convince使...相信；rely依靠；短語believein信任；雖然并不了解，但男孩還是信任他的教練。故A正確。26.B考查前后串聯(lián)。根據(jù)37空前"Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyone_____?可知男孩就用一個(gè)動(dòng)作就贏得了這次錦標(biāo)賽。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞interest使...感興趣；amuse使...開心；surprise使...驚訝；alarm警告；男孩根本沒有想到自己很容易就贏得了前兩場(chǎng)比賽。故C在。28.A考查常識(shí)。名詞opponent對(duì)手；master大師；teammate隊(duì)友；athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；比賽中要和對(duì)手進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故A正確。29.B考查副詞辨析。副詞carefully細(xì)心地；skillfully熟練地；fluently流利地；awkwardly笨拙地；當(dāng)對(duì)手失去耐心發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻的時(shí)候，男孩很熟練地使用了他所學(xué)會(huì)的唯一的動(dòng)作擊敗了對(duì)方。他只學(xué)了了一個(gè)動(dòng)作，當(dāng)然掌握得很熟練了。故B項(xiàng)正確。30.D考查副詞辨析。副詞actually實(shí)際上；often經(jīng)常；also也；still仍然；進(jìn)入決賽了，但男孩對(duì)自己的成功仍然很困惑，他不知道為什么只會(huì)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，就可以贏得比賽。故D項(xiàng)正確。31.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞exhausted疲憊的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；excited興奮的；enthusiastic熱情的；決賽的對(duì)手更加強(qiáng)大，也更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其余ACD不能形容對(duì)手的強(qiáng)大。故B項(xiàng)正確。32.B考查名詞辨析。名詞audience觀眾；referee裁判；coach教練;judge法官；在比賽中當(dāng)裁判看到男孩似乎有點(diǎn)體力不支的時(shí)候，裁判叫了一個(gè)暫停。希望男孩退賽，但是教練不同意。B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。33.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞suggest建議；require要求；insist堅(jiān)持；order命令；根據(jù)"No,"可知他的教練不同意暫停比賽，要求比賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故C項(xiàng)正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)____21__thefactthathehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.可知男孩的左臂在事故里沒有了。故A正確。40.D考查名詞辨析。名詞enemy敵人；obstacle障礙；benefit益處，好處；strength優(yōu)勢(shì)；男孩失去了左臂，這卻成為了他在比賽中的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.

China'ForbiddenCity----traditionallyoff-limitatnightforanyoneexceptemperorsandvisitingdignitaries(顯要人物)----wasdecoratedwithlanternsasChinacelebratedtheendoftheChineseNewYearholiday.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies,wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitwasreopenedasthePalaceMuseum94yearsago.

Thecomplexandpalacewallswereilluminatedwithredlanternsandalightshow,designedtorecreatethefeelingsoftheroyalcourt,whiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.AnimageofatreasuredscrollcalledAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswascastontothepalaceroof.

MostofChina's1.3billionpeople,however,hadtowatchtheshowontelevision.Only3,000peoplewereallowedin:2,500invitedguestsand500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline."The3,000visitorscanshowoffforthewholeyear,"onepersonsaidonWeibo.Whenbookingfortheseconddayopenedatmidnight,thebookingsystemcrashedformorethananhourduetogreatdemand.Thefreeticketswerequicklytakenwhenitreopened.Alivelysecondarymarketsoonappeared.Scalpersweresellingticketsforasmuchas9,999yuanononlinetradingsites.

ThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntoattractmorevisitors,withitsformercuratorShanJixiangsayinghewantstomaketraditionalChineseculturemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Morethan80percentofthepalaceisnowaccessibletovisitors,upfrom30percentin2012.Shanhassetatargetof85percentby2020tomarkthepalace's600thanniversary.CreativitytodayhasmadethePalaceMuseumyoungeranddrawntraditionalcultureclosertothepublic.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illuminate"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.

Caredfor.

B.

Litup.

C.

Pickedout.

D.

Keptsafe.（2）HowdomostChineseadmirethenightviewoftheForbiddenCity?

A.

BywatchingTVathome.

B.

Bygrabbingfreeticketsonline.

C.

Bybuyingticketsfromthesecondarymarket.

D.

ByreceivinginvitationfromtheForbiddenCity.（3）Whatwillhappenin2020accordingtoShanJixiang?

A.

Thecampaignbetweenmuseumswillbebetter.

B.

CreativitywillmakethePalaceMuseumyounger.

C.

TraditionalChineseculturewillberecreatedbyforeigners.

D.

About85percentofthepal

acewillbeaccessibletovisitors.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.

ABriefIntroductionoftheForbiddenCity

B.

DifficultiesinGettingTicketstotheForbiddenCity

C.

PerformancesDuringtheLightShowintheForbiddenCity

D.

ForbiddenCity'sFirstOpeningtoGeneralPublicatNight參考答案：（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，新聞報(bào)道類

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，94年來，中國(guó)紫禁城首次在夜間對(duì)大眾開放。

（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecomplexandpalacewallswereilluminatedwithredlanternsandalightshow,designedtorecreatethefeelingsoftheroyalcourt,whiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.

”

建筑群和宮殿的墻壁都被紅燈籠和重現(xiàn)皇室的感覺的一場(chǎng)燈光秀妝點(diǎn)得熠熠生輝，同時(shí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂團(tuán)和京劇在演出?？芍猧lluminate是“照亮”之意，故選B。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“

MostofChina's1.3billionpeople,however,hadtowatchtheshowontelevision.”但是13億中國(guó)人中大多數(shù)人不得不在電視上看這個(gè)節(jié)目?？芍xA。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shanhassetatargetof85percentby2020tomarkthepalace's600thanniversary.”

到2020年Shan已經(jīng)設(shè)定了百分之八十五的目標(biāo)來紀(jì)念這座宮殿的六百周年，可知選D。

（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，介紹了94年來，中國(guó)紫禁城首次在夜間對(duì)大眾開放。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(貿(mào)易平臺(tái))wherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級(jí))andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoismakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.12.Wel