山東省濟寧市立新高級中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濟寧市立新高級中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略3.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B4.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/參考答案：B5.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive參考答案：A6.English_____allaroundtheworld.A.isspoken

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks參考答案：A略7.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup參考答案：C8.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B9.---______twocakesandaglassofmilk,please.---OK.Waitamoment,please.A.Another

B.more

C.few

D.extra參考答案：A10.It’ssaidthattheheadmasterdidn’tagreewiththeplan,________?A.isn’tit

B.didn’the

C.isit

D.didit參考答案：A11.Lotsofthescientistsinourcountryareworkinghardto____theplanetMars.

A.cover

B.search

C.discover

D.

explore參考答案：D12.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtooperatethenewmachine.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B13.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has參考答案：C略14.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t______clever.

A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A略16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Masteryofalanguageisoneofthegreatest___16___thatonecaneverhave.Manypeoplehaveapassion(激情)forlearninglanguages.Humanlanguageevolve(進化)fromhandgesturesandothersignsthatpeopleusedto___17___witheachother.Ancientpeoplestartedwithdrawing___18___aboutwhattheywantedtosay,whichlateronevolvedintosomelanguages,afterwhichmanyotherdialects(方言)havecomeinto___19___.Withover2,700differentlanguagesand7,000dialects___20___allovertheworld,theworldhasmanydifferentculturesthat___21___speaktheirnativedialects.Onesuch___22___thatisevenolderthantheholybookQuran(thefinestworkinclassicalArabic___23___)isArabic.Itisknowntobeoneofthemost___24___spokenlanguages,asover300millionpeoplespeakinthistongue.Incaseyouwanttolearnit,thentherearemanyArabictranslationservicesthat___25___peoplehowtoactuallyspeakthelanguage.Thislanguagealonehashundredsofdifferentdialectsthatareusedbypeopledependingonwhat____26____theyareat.Itis___27___thatpeoplewhospeak___28___languagesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewitheachotherbecauseofthedifferenceindialect;___29___,justlikeeveryotherlanguage,thislanguagealsohasastandardlanguagewhichisusedinbroadcasts,newspapers,magazinesandevenin___30___thatteachArabicastheirsecondlanguage.Soifyouwantto___31___whatapersonwhohasadifferentArabicdialectistryingtosay,youwouldneedthe___32___ofArabictranslationservices.Asmentionedearlier,theyteachthislanguage;however,youneedtohaveenoughtimetolearnit___33___itisalsoknowntobeoneofthemost___34___languagesthatonecanlearn.Infact,manyuniversitystudentswhomajorinthislanguagegethelpfromtheseagencies,makingit___35___forthemtolearnit.16.A.ways

B.skills

C.expressions

D.means17.A.communicate

B.fight

C.compete

D.exchange18.A.numbers

B.circles

C.maps

D.pictures19.A.sight

B.effect

C.fashion

D.action20.A.concerned

B.useful

C.present

D.familiar21.A.meanwhile

B.still

C.seldom

D.never22.A.book

B.game

C.custom

D.language23.A.literature

B.style

C.theory

D.influence24.A.probably

B.necessarily C.widely

D.loudly25.A.advise

B.teach

C.explain

D.remind26.A.level

B.length

C.age

D.location27.A.surprising

B.comforting C.disappointing

D.challenging28.A.foreign

B.native

C.similar

D.various29.A.therefore

B.however

C.besides

D.or30.A.schools

B.restaurants C.hospitals

D.supermarkets31.A.repeat

B.forecast

C.research

D.understand32.A.list

B.help

C.sharing

D.review33.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.until34.A.important

B.formal

C.difficult

D.lively35.A.safer

B.cheaper

C.freer

D.easier參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章介紹了古老的語言阿拉伯語。16.B考查名詞。句意：掌握一門語言是你所能擁有的最偉大的技能之一。A.ways方法；B.skills技能；C.expressions表達；D.means手段，方法。故選B。17.A考查名詞。句意：人類語言是由手勢和其他人們用來相互交流的符號演變而來的。A.communicate交流；B.fight打架，作斗爭；C.compete競爭，比賽；D.exchange交易，交換。故選A。18.D考查名詞。句意：古代的人們開始是把他們想說的東西畫出來，后來演變成一些語言，之后許多其他的方言開始生效。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.circles循環(huán)，圓圈；C.maps地圖；D.pictures圖畫。故選D。19.B考查名詞。句意：古代的人們開始把他們想說的東西畫出來，后來演變成一些語言，之后許多其他的方言開始生效。A.sight視力，景色；B.effect影響，效果；C.fashion時尚，時裝；D.action行動，活動。短語comeintoeffect意為“開始生效”，故選B。20.C考查形容詞。句意：世界上有超過2700種不同的語言和7000種方言。A.concerned有關的，關心的；B.useful有用的；C.present存在的；D.familiar熟悉的，常見的。故選C。21.B考查副詞。句意：世界有許多不同的文明，仍然說著自己的母語。A.meanwhile同時，期間；B.still仍然；C.seldom很少，不常；D.never從不。故選B。22.D考查名詞。句意：其中一種語言，阿拉伯語，甚至比古蘭經(jīng)（阿拉伯文經(jīng)典著作中最好的作品）還要古老。A.book書籍；B.game游戲；C.custom習俗，慣例；D.language語言。故選D。23.A考查名詞。句意：其中一種語言，阿拉伯語，甚至比古蘭經(jīng)（阿拉伯文經(jīng)典著作中最好的作品）還要古老。A.literature文學，著作；B.style風格，時尚；C.theory理論，原理；D.influence影響。故選A。24.C考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，它是最可能使用的語言之一，因為有超過3億人用這種語言說話。A.probably大概，可能；B.necessarily必要地；C.widely廣泛地；D.loudly大聲地，響亮地。故選C。25.B考查動詞。句意：如果你想要學習它，那么有很多阿拉伯語翻譯服務項目教會人們如何真正地說這種語言。A.advise建議；B.teach教；C.explain解釋；D.remind提醒。使想起。故選B。26.D考查名詞。句意：這種語言本身就有數(shù)百種不同的方言，這些方言被人們使用，這取決于它們所在的位置。A.level水平；B.length長度；C.age年齡；D.location位置。故選D。27.A考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，因為方言的差異，說類似語言的人很難相互交流。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.comforting安慰的；C.disappointing；令人失望的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。故選A。28.C考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，因為方言的差異，說類似語言的人很難相互交流。A.foreign國外的；B.native本國的；C.similar相似的；D.various各種各樣的。故選C。29.B考查副詞。句意：然而，就像其他語言一樣，這種語言也有一種標準語言，用于廣播、報紙、雜志，甚至在教授阿拉伯語作為第二語言的學校里。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.besides另外；D.or或者。故選B。30.A考查名詞。句意：然而，就像其他語言一樣，這種語言也有一種標準語言，用于廣播、報紙、雜志，甚至在教授阿拉伯語作為第二語言的學校里。A.schools學校；B.restaurants餐廳；C.hospitals醫(yī)院；D.supermarkets超市。故選A。31.D考查動詞。句意：句意：所以如果你想理解一個有不同阿拉伯方言的人想說的是什么，你需要阿拉伯語翻譯服務的幫助。A.repeat重復；B.forecast預測；C.research研究；D.understand理解。故選D。32.B考查名詞。句意：所以如果你想了解一個有不同阿拉伯方言的人想說的是，你需要阿拉伯語翻譯服務的幫助。A.list列表；B.help幫助；C.sharing分享；D.review回顧，復習。故選B。33.A考查連詞。句意：因為它也被認為是你可以學習的最困難的語言之一。A.because因為；B.though雖然；C.unless除非；D.until直到…時。故選A。34.C考查形容詞。句意：因為它也被認為是你可以學習的最困難的語言之一。A.important重要的；B.formal正式的；C.difficult困難的；D.lively活潑的。故選C。35.D考查形容詞。句意：事實上，許多主修這門語言的大學生從這些機構得到幫助，使他們更容易學習。A.safer更安全；B.cheaper更便宜；C.freer更自由；D.easier很容易。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Withincreasingcompetitionineducation,someofthebestuniversitiesworldwidearehavingaglobalviewtobestpreparetheirstudentsforthefuture.ChinaChinahasbeendeterminedtoplayiskeyroleontheglobaleducationalstage.TakeProject21l,aprogramcreatedin1995tobring100Chineseuniversitiesuptoaworld-classstandard.Similarly,in1999Project985gotstartedtoproducemoretopuniversities.TofurtherimprovetheglobalpositionofChineseeducation,in2009theC9Leaguewasalsocreated,hopingtobeaneasternequaltotheUSIvyLeague(常春藤聯(lián)盟).GermanyGermanyoffersamenuofeducationalchoicefromsmallerbuthigh-qualityinstitutionstosomemostfamousuniversitiesinWesternEurope.Similarly,thecountryservesupplentyofculturalexperiencesfromthelivelycapitalstreetstothecharacteristictownsandvillages.Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholar-shipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees(學費).ItalyItalyhassomeoftheworld’smostrespectedlearninginstitutesincludingtheUniversityofBologna,believedtobetheworld’soldestuniversity.TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.Theseattractions,alongsideItaly’sworld-famousfoodandendlessculturemakeitamongtheworld’smostvisitedcountrieseachyear.PolandOveryears,Poland’suniversitieshaveproducedsomeoftheworld’smostfamousthinkersandscientists,suchasMarieCurieandastronomerNicolausCopernicus.PolandalsoprovidesmanyprivateandpubliceducationtobothPolishstudentsandinternationalstudents.21.ForwhatpurposehasChinacreatedsomeprojects?A.Toofferfreeeducationtothepublic. B.Tocreatemoreeducationalcompanies.C.Toattractmoreworld-famousscientists. D.Topromoteitsglobalstatusineducation.22.HowcanGermanyhelpinternationalstudents?A.Bymakingtuitionfeesaffordable. B.Byofferingmanyeducationalmenus.C.Byplanningsomeculturalexperiences. D.Byprovidingfreecapital-basedtravels.23.WhichcountryhasthemostUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?A.China. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.Poland.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個國家致力于以全球視野為學生們做更好準備的情況。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China部分中的“Chinahasbeendeterminedtoplayitsvitalroleontheglobaleducationalstage”可知，中國進行這些項目是要提升在全球教育中的地位，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germany部分中的“Germanyalsocreatesmanyscholar-shipstohelpinternationalstudentsaffordtheirtuitionfees”可知，德國是通過創(chuàng)造多種獎學金來讓學生負擔得起學費的方式幫助國際生，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Italy部分中的“TherearemoreUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)SitesinItalythaninanyothernationintheworld.”可知，意大利是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產最多的國家，故C項正確。19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlook(忽視)theimportanceofusingpositive(積極的)thinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神藥理學)hasprovedwhatmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷爾蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(會傳播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangenerate(導致)thoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone