山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣汾城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D2.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet參考答案：Cso是連詞，不能和and一起用。thus是副詞，表示“因此；就這樣”。3.WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetable,_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫著他很快回來。此處reading是伴隨狀語，也是后置定語。如果是伴隨狀語，reading后不要冒號(hào)或者逗號(hào)，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式。4.Lookingatphotosinanoldalbumisagoodwayof_______oldtimes.

A.bringingup

B.lightingup

C.turningup

D.callingup參考答案：D5.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略7.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto參考答案：C8.-Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations(交通法規(guī)),driversaren’tallowedtouseamobilephonewhiledriving.

-Icouldn’t______youmore.Iftheydothat,theywillputothers’livesatrisk.

A.agreeon

B.agreeto

C.agreewith參考答案：C9._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C29.Noonecouldimaginethatthe_______well-behavedbusinessmanshouldbereallyacriminalwhenhewascaughtbythepolicelastweek. A.conventionally B.eventually C.apparently D.controversially參考答案：C略13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon參考答案：A略12.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：B13.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節(jié)，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），用those替代，答案為B。29.IwanttobuythatkindofpenbecauseI________thepen________well.

A.havetold；writes

B.havebeentold；writes

C.wastold；wrote

D.havebeentold；iswritten參考答案：B略15.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedC__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：人們一看到報(bào)道中打破110米跨欄賽跑世界記錄的運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)瘋狂地歡呼起來。此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用完成時(shí)，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明theathlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故選C。16.Thiswormcan’tbeseeninanyplace,but______thesoilisloose.A.if

B.whose

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

James’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully_16_thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!_17_onearthwashegoingtogetthe_18__ofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_19_tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__20_askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__21__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__22__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__23__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__24___onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__25__ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__26___ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__27__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe___28__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__29___forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_30_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__31__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__32__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.

Ithadbeenhard__33___forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__34___hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__35__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.16.A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked17.A.How

B.Why

C.WhoD.What18.A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest19.A.brave

B.hard

C.smartD.unfair20.A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right21.A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save22.A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect23.A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But24.A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge25.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening26.A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety27.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type28.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble

29.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some30.A.finallyB.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly31.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted32.A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly33.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working34.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though35.A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光澤）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.58.Theauthor’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.A.shriveledlipsB.enoughlusterofherskinC.darkshadowsaroundhereyesD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface59.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerC.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’shealthD.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions60.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.B.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyimproved.C.Theauthorsufferedalotfromtheexperiment.D.Theauthorfeltverydisappointedattheresult.參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.B試題分析：文章是通過作者講述自己在4周喝水計(jì)劃后帶來的神奇變化，說明喝水對(duì)健康的重要性。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.可知作者每天喝的水是不夠的，選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.可知作者是在醫(yī)生的迫使下決定每天喝建議的水量，選C【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光澤）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.可知作者因?yàn)槿彼劬τ泻谘廴Γ齑娇菸?，臉上有皺紋，所以ACD都是對(duì)的，但是臉上沒有光澤，所以選B?！?9題詳解】推理題：從第四段的句子：Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.可知作者想要告訴我們的是喝水的重要性。選C?！?0題詳解】推理題：從最后一段的句子：SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.可知作者說28天每天喝三升的水結(jié)果是驚人的？所以下面應(yīng)該談的是作者的健康得到改善了。選B考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真諦)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Inthisway,hemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal.Thus,hewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution