廣東省惠州市平潭中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市平潭中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略2.Myparentshavebeenmarriedfornearlytwentyyears，andthey________witheachotheronce.A．hadneverarguedB．haveneverarguedC．haveneverbeenarguedD．hadneverbeenargued參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。句意為：我父母結婚將近二十年了，從未爭吵過一次。時間是從結婚到說話時間，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時；因為arguewithsb.和某人爭吵，沒有被動用法，所以C項不符合邏輯。3.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．agreatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項用于修飾不可數名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數目”，與題意不符。]4.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B5.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略6.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D7.——WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

——______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Ok,noproblem

D.No,goahead參考答案：D略8.---Didyoulose____heartwhenyoufailed?

---No,as___matteroffact,Iregardeditasachancetoforcemetomakeprogress.A.

the;the

B.the;a

C.\;the

D.\;a參考答案：D略9.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B10.Isthisfactory_______hevisitedtenyearsago?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：D11.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略12._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B13.Heoftenpractices______thepianoatweekends.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played參考答案：B14.______thetimegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhowastherealhero.A.While

B.When

C.With

D.As參考答案：C15.Myfather____forBeijingonbusinesstonight.A.isabouttoleave

B.hasbeenleaving

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：C16.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D解析：extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎地”;especially意為“特別”、“非同尋?！?、“尤其”、“格外”。二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeanintroverted（內向的）

kidwhowouldjustgotawayfromothersforawholeday.Forme,mybooksweremy

___1___

world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

___2___

andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin

___3___

othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhen

___4___mypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

___5___

wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto

___6___

arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda（n）___7___

withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,___8___

intheend.Hewas

___9___

byalittlespider.Thelittle

___10___

ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

___11___

themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI

___12___

knockeditdown.Tomy

___13___,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits

___14___

upagain.Forme,this

incidentwasagamechanger.I___15___thatrejectionsare

___16___

afailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,___17___

Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand

___18___

me.Atpresent,I

___19___

mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch

___20___

asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.1.A.new

B.next

C.real

D.only2.A.street

B.station

C.playground

D.office3.A.visiting

B.joining

C.yielding

D.watching4.A.relatedto

B.turnedto

C.dividedinto

D.comparedwith5.A.friendships

B.teachers

C.programs

D.courses6.A.cause

B.suffer

C.avoid

D.fear7.A.story

B.experience

C.song

D.task8.A.refused

B.won

C.left

D.failed9.A.confused

B.persuaded

C.hurt

D.inspired10.A.advantages

B.changes

C.movements

D.improvements11.A.showing

B.observing

C.adjusting

D.guiding12.A.cruelly

B.angrily

C.bravely

D.luckily13.A.delight

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment14.A.mistake

B.progress

C.web

D.way15.A.realized

B.researched

C.matured

D.embraced16.A.often

B.ultimately

C.never

D.ever17.A.or

B.so

C.though

D.but18.A.train

B.meet

C.appreciate

D.remember19.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.risk

D.imagine20.A.values

B.approaches

C.things

D.solutions參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者如何通過一個故事，走出自己封閉的內心世界，學會與外界交流，學會結交新朋友，學會改變自己。【1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知對于我來說，我的書就是我唯一的世界。A.new新的；B.next下一個；C.real真實的；D.only唯一的，故選D。【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據andseeothersplaygames.可知我是坐在操場的一個角落里。A.street街道；B.station車站；C.playground操場；D.office辦公室，故選C。【3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：并不是我好像對加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感興趣，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。A.visiting參觀；B.joining加入；C.yielding生產；D.watching觀看，故選B。【4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：并不是我好像對加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感興趣，而是我總是感覺與同齡人相比，我缺乏精力。A.relatedto與…有關；B.turnedto轉向；C.dividedinto把…分成；D.comparedwith與相比較，故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據AndIjustdidn’twantto

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arejection.可知這里意思是我總是有這樣一種想法，朝著新的友誼前進，會受到限制。A.friendships友誼；B.teachers老師；

C.programs程序；D.courses課程，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew

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wouldbelimited.可知這里意思是我不想遭受拒絕。A.cause引起；B.suffer遭受；C.avoid避免；

D.fear害怕，故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在一節(jié)英語課上，我的老師和我們分享了一個故事。A.story故事；

B.experience經歷；C.song歌曲；D.task任務，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它講述了Bruce國王，盡管在這次戰(zhàn)役中失敗了，但是，最后獲勝了。A.refused拒絕；B.won獲勝；C.left離開；D.failed失敗，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Thelittle

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ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。A.confused困惑；B.persuaded說服；C.hurt傷害；D.inspired鼓舞，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted

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themovementsofspidersathome.可知這里意思是這只小蜘蛛的行動，它對待拒絕的方法打動了我。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.changes改變；C.movements運動；D.improvements提高，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很吃驚，我自己在家里也開始觀察蜘蛛的行動。A.showing表明；

B.observing觀察；C.adjusting調整；D.guiding指導，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：曾經有一只蜘蛛，為了到達墻頂，花費了大約一個小時的時間，我殘忍地把它撞下來。A.cruelly殘忍地；B.angrily生氣地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.luckily幸運地，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文說幾秒鐘之內，它又開始向上前進，這令我很吃驚。A.delight高興；

B.surprise吃驚；C.amusement娛樂；D.disappointment失望，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘之內，它又開始向上前進。makeone''sway前進，該短語是固定短語，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到拒絕，絕不是失敗。A.realized意識到；B.researched研究；

C.matured成熟；D.embraced擁抱，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我意識到拒絕，決不是失敗。A.often經常；B.ultimately最后；C.never決不；D.ever曾經，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：這個世界可能會虐待我，但是我能站起來，并且繼續(xù)工作。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.though盡管；D.but但是，故選D。【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：會有人喜歡和欣賞我的。A.train訓練；B.meet遇見；C.appreciate欣賞；D.remember記得，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我喜愛和人們在一起。A.enjoy喜愛；B.suggest建議；C.risk冒險；D.imagine想象，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界上能夠改變我們的事情永遠都不是拒絕或者失敗。A.values價值；

B.approaches方法；C.things事物；D.solutions解決方案，故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題，根據Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe

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andseeothersplaygames.可知甚至在休息時，我常常坐在操場的角落里，看其他人做游戲，由此推斷出對于我來說，我的書就是我唯一的世界，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists（拳頭）.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen（替身演員）.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!

Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming（時間測量）.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosion（爆炸）justattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（懸崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailedtoopen,andhewaskilled.

Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestunt-girlstoo!41.Stuntmenarethosewho

A.oftendressupasactors

B.prefertoleaddangerouslives

C.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions

D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives42.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby

A.playingtheirdirtytricks

B.sellingtheirspecialskills

C.jumpingoutofhighwindows

D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains43.Usuallywhenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding

A.heneedslittleprotection

B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress

C.hislifeisendangered

D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright44.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?

A.Strength.

B.Exactness.

C.Speeds

D.Carefulness45.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?

A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.

B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh

C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.

D.Thecliffistoohigh.參考答案：41--45CBDBA略19.Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult).Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.

HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsu