2023春人文英語3綜合練習(xí)Comprehensive Test題庫及答案匯總

人文英語3·ComprehensiveTest1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.-________________.A.He

is

very

busyB.I

suppose

he

could

have

gone

to

the

meeting

roomC.I

couldn’t

agree

more正確答案：B2.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-________________.A.Yes,

I’ve

been

graduatedB.I’ve

been

graduated

for

five

yearsC.I

graduated

from

my

college

last

year正確答案：B3.-Don’tyouagreethatoursocietyhaschangedalotandpeople’slifehavebecomemorecolorful?-________________Educationisoneofthedrivingforcesin…A.I

couldn’t

agree

more.

B.What

do

you

mean

by

that?C.It’s

very

easy

for

people

to

reach

an

agreement.正確答案：A4.-Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?-________________.A.Looking

after

a

baby

is

very

tiredB.I

like

looking

after

a

babyC.No,

it

isn’t正確答案：C5.-Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?-________________.A.Yes,

I

do.

I

take

care

of

kids

in

my

free

timeB.I

regret

having

a

baby

so

earlyC.Yes,

they

are.

They

are

very

cute正確答案：A6.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_____theirfaces.[4]A.overB.onC.above正確答案：A7.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsites_____youcan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.A.in

caseB.so

thatC.in

which正確答案：A8.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.A.oldB.elderlyC.aging

正確答案：B9.Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect_____.A.in

returnB.on

purposeC.by

accident正確答案：A10.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60______.A.is

increasedB.has

increasedC.have

increased正確答案：B11.______agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As正確答案：A12.TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation正確答案：C13.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone______myhandbag.A.stealB.stoleC.steals正確答案：B14.Thecaregivershouldremain______totheelderlypeopleinneed.A.connectB.connection

C.connected正確答案：C15.62.Youknow,elderlypeopledon'twantbeing_______oraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twanttodo.A.pushed

aroundB.looked

afterC.messed

about正確答案：A16.Thesitehelpslocalssetupa______communitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheirownhome.A.trueB.realC.virtual

正確答案：C17.Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesays______andupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressive正確答案：C18.Mymenbegansearchingthearea_______wereceivedyourcall.A.as

soon

asB.as

long

asC.as

far

as正確答案：A19.I_____inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone_____onthedoor.A.sat…knockedB.sat

…was

knockingC.was

sitting

…knocked正確答案：C20.Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?A.to

askB.asking

C.ask正確答案：B21.Passage6Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.1.

(1)

starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

(2)

.A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

(3)

.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations4.Theteachershold

(4)

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?

(5)

A.neutralB.negativeC.positive(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C22.Passage5Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.

Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincrease.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.1.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?

(1)

A.Rightaftertheyareborn.

B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.

2.Babieswillsmilewhen

(2)

.A.theyarewetorhungry

B.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothers

3.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?

(3)

.A.Makesounds.

B.Makesimplesentences.C.Understandlanguagerules.4.Ifchildrencannothearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagaininthefirstthreeyears,

(4)

.A.theywillmisstherighttimeforlanguagelearningB.theycanstilllearnlanguagesastheothersC.itwillnotcauseanyeffectonthem5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

(5)

.A.ThelanguageofBabies

B.WhenDoBabiesLearntoTalkC.theRolesofCryandSmile

(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B23.Passage12Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.?Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(1)A.TB.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(2)A.TB.F3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(3)A.TB.F4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(4)A.TB.F5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(5)A.TB.F(1)A.AB.B(2)A.AB.B(3)A.AB.B(4)A.AB.B(5)A.AB.B正確答案：(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)B

人文英語3·ComprehensiveTest1.-Sally,________________,MaryBrown.-Nicetomeetyou.I’mSallyJohnson,theSalesManager.A.this

is

our

new

secretaryB.what

a

pleasureC.thanks

a

lot正確答案：A2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,

it’s

understandable.B.What’s

troubling

you

exactly?C.What

do

you

think

of

the

topic?正確答案：A3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-________________.A.Yes,

I’ve

been

graduatedB.I’ve

been

graduated

for

five

yearsC.I

graduated

from

my

college

last

year正確答案：B4.-SometimeIwishIcouldlookaftermychildrenfulltime.-________________A.By

the

way,

how

long

have

you

been

married?B.It’s

a

great

feeling

to

watch

your

kids

growing

up,

right?C.I

seldom

stayed

at

home

due

to

being

very

busy

with

work.正確答案：B5.-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?-________________.A.I

am

very

shyB.My

job

offers

me

high

incomeC.I

am

very

active

in

discussion正確答案：C6.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.A.oldB.elderlyC.aging

正確答案：B7.They_____tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.A.had

just

started

…

beganB.just

started

…

had

beganC.just

started

…

began正確答案：A8.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.take

care

ofB.take

away

fromC.take

down正確答案：B9.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_____theirfaces.[4]A.overB.onC.above正確答案：A10.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.made

upB.broke

upC.showed

up正確答案：C11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto______thematter.A.look

intoB.look

atC.look

up正確答案：A12.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestacts__________youroldest.A.as

responsible

as

B.so

responsible

asC.as

responsibly

as

正確答案：C13.Myminddidn'tturn80butmybody______,andmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.isB.wasC.did正確答案：C14.Idon'twantmypresentationtobe_____.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitinteresting.A.boreB.boring

C.bored正確答案：C15.Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.A.limitedB.vividC.rapid正確答案：B16.Anti-spywarehelps_____spyware_____beingused.A.protect

...awayB.prevent

...

against

C.prevent

...

from正確答案：C17.OnSaturdaythepolicegavea______presentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.A.two

hoursB.two

hourC.two-hour正確答案：C18.Thisplantcan'tbeexposed__________strongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by正確答案：B19.ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate_______.A.institutionB.superstitionC.supervision正確答案：C20.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp______forthefamily.A.provideB.providingC.to

providing正確答案：A21.三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。（共計60分，每小題4分）Passage1Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?(1)A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandfor？(2)A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?(3)A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？(4)A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat(5).A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C22.Passage6Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.1.

(1)

starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

(2)

.A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

(3)

.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations4.Theteachershold

(4)

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?

(5)

A.neutralB.negativeC.positive(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C23.Passage9Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld

(1)

.A.T

B.F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage

(2)

.A.T

B.F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish

(3)

.A.T

B.F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.

(4)

A.TB.F5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(預(yù)見)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.

(5)

A.T

B.F(1)A.AB.B(2)A.AB.B(3)A.AB.B(4)A.AB.B(5)A.AB.B正確答案：(1)B(2)B(3)AB(4)A(5)AB

人文英語3·ComprehensiveTest1.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-________________Thepointis….A.Yes,

it’s

understandable.B.What’s

troubling

you

exactly?C.What

do

you

think

of

the

topic?正確答案：A2.-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?-________________.A.I

am

very

shyB.My

job

offers

me

high

incomeC.I

am

very

active

in

discussion正確答案：C3.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-________________.A.You

can

try

to

be

interactive

with

your

audienceB.Do

I?

I’m

going

to

deliver

my

speech

tomorrowC.But

I

have

no

idea

to

make

it

interesting

and

funny正確答案：B4.-Interestingly,InoticethattherearesomeChinesewordsinEnglishaswell!-________________A.Oh,

really?

Can

you

give

me

some

examples?B.Yes,

they

were

borrowed

from

English

long

ago.C.No

problem.

You

must

have

already

known

many

Chinese

words.正確答案：A5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-________________.A.Yes,

it

was

an

interesting

party

B.No,

I’d

like

toC.I’m

sorry

that

I

won’t

be

able

to

attend

the

party正確答案：C6.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_____foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences正確答案：B7.Doyoumindme______howoldyouare?A.to

askB.asking

C.ask正確答案：B8.Thiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect_____.A.in

returnB.on

purposeC.by

accident正確答案：A9._____isbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess.A.ItB.WhatC.That正確答案：A10.They_____tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor______tobark.A.had

just

started

…

beganB.just

started

…

had

beganC.just

started

…

began正確答案：A11.Youmust______ittothepolice,andgiveadetaileddescriptionofyourbag.A.talkB.reportC.speak正確答案：B12.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto______kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attendB.goC.stay正確答案：A13.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelp______forthefamily.A.provideB.providingC.to

providing正確答案：A14.Ifyouwanttomakeyourpresentation______,youmayusesomevisualaids.A.limitedB.vividC.rapid正確答案：B15.Icanimagine_____happyshewillbewithyounexttime.A.whatB.so

C.how正確答案：C16.Theexhibitionisworth_____.A.visitB.visitingC.to

visit正確答案：B17.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionare______.A.enough

not

goodB.not

good

enoughC.not

enough

good正確答案：B18.Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesays______andupsettingwordseveryday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressive正確答案：C19.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone______myhandbag.A.stealB.stoleC.steals正確答案：B20.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind正確答案：C21.Passage6Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.

Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.

Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.

Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.1.

(1)

starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyB.HarvardUniversityC.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

(2)

.A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

(3)

.A.todiscussthequizzesB.toexchangequestionsandanswersC.topresenttheirobservations4.Theteachershold

(4)

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehoursB.face-to-facemeetingsC.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?

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A.neutralB.negativeC.positive(1)A.AB.BC.C(2)A.AB.BC.C(3)A.AB.BC.C(4)A.AB.BC.C(5)A.AB.BC.C正確答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C22.Passage5Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiescandothatontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.

Babiesreallytalkwithcaregiversbylearningsomelanguageskillsinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechandlanguageofotherpeopleagainandagain.Thefirstsignsofcommunicationhappenduringthefirstfewdaysoflife,whenababylearnsthatcryingwillbringfoodandattention.

Researchshowsthatmostchildrenrecognizethegeneralsoundsoftheirnativelanguagebysixmonthsofage.Bythattime,ababyusuallybeginstomakesounds.Bytheendoftheirfirstyear,mostchildrenareabletosayafewsimplewords,althoughtheymaynotunderstandthemeaningofthewords.By18monthsofage,mostchildrenareabletomakesimplesentences.Byagesthree,fourandfive,thenumberofwordsachildcanunderstandquicklyincrease.Itisattheseagesthatchildrenbegintounderstandtherulesoflanguage.1.Whendobabiesbegintolearnaccordingtodoctors?

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A.Rightaftertheyareborn.

B.Notuntiltheyarefivemonthsold.C.Whentheyaresixmonthsold.

2.Babieswillsmilewhen

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.A.theyarewetorhungry

B.theywanttogetthebestcareC.theywanttotalktoothers

3.Whatdomostchildrenbegintodofromagethreeorolder?