全將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 如何避免英語中的誤會(huì)-英語+譯文翻譯

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)如何避免英語中的誤會(huì)-英語+譯文翻譯Ohmygod,Ifiguredouttimetravel.What'sthefuturelike?Aretheredogsthere?天啊，我搞清楚時(shí)間旅行了。未來是什么樣子的？那里有狗嗎？Well,Imeanyou'llbefiguringoutinliketenminutes.Don'tworry!Today?I'mgoingtobetimetravellingtoday?你十分鐘后就會(huì)明白了。別擔(dān)心！今天？我要進(jìn)行一次時(shí)間旅行？Yes,yes,infact,fromnowuntiltheendofthislesson,you'llbethinkingabouthowtotimetravel,butactually,youalreadyownatimemachine.Whoa,thisistoomuch.Imean,willyoubestayingforthelesson?是的，是的，事實(shí)上，從現(xiàn)在到這節(jié)課結(jié)束，你會(huì)思考如何進(jìn)行時(shí)間旅行，但實(shí)際上，你已經(jīng)擁有了一臺(tái)時(shí)間機(jī)器。哇，太不可思議了。我是說你會(huì)留下來上課嗎？No,no,I'veliterallyjustdoneallofthis,andI'llbeeditingitalldayprobably.Look!Ishouldgorightnow,so,bye!不，不，我才上完課，我可能要剪輯一整天。瞧！我得走了，再見！Okay,byethen,let'sstartthelessonIsuppose.Timemachine?好吧，那再見了，我們開始上課吧。時(shí)間機(jī)器？DidIjustimaginethat?Thefuturecontinuous,whatisit,howdoweuseitandwhendoweuseit.Let'shavealook.剛剛是我想象出來的嗎？將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，它是什么，我們?nèi)绾问褂盟裁磿r(shí)候使用它。讓我們來看看。First,niceandeasy,theform."Will"and"begoingto",thosearefutureforms,right?首先，從簡單的開始，它的形式。Will和begoing都是用于將來時(shí)的形式，對(duì)吧？Okay,sothat'sthefuture.Andcontinuousformsneedtheverb"be",andthatnextverbneedstobeinthe"ing"form.好，這就是將來。進(jìn)行時(shí)需要?jiǎng)釉~be，下一個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要是ing形式。Putallofthistogether,youhavethefuturecontinuousorfutureprogressive,it'sthesamething.Someteacherswillsay,youalwaysalwaysneedatimereferencewithafuturecontinuoussentence.把所有這些放在一起，就得出將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，或futureprogressive，這是同一回事。有些老師會(huì)說，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)總是需要搭配一個(gè)時(shí)間參考。Imean,yesbutalsono,notalways.Thereareexceptions,thisisEnglish.我是說，是的，但也不總是這樣。也有例外，這是英語。Butdon'tworry,Iwillexplainexactlywhenyouneedthetimereferenceandwhenyoudon'tneedit.Icanshowyourightnow.It'smucheasier.但別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)詳細(xì)解釋你什么時(shí)候需要時(shí)間參考，什么時(shí)候不需要。我現(xiàn)在就可以展示給你看，很簡單的。Forexample,you'reatyourfriend'shouseandtheywanttoknow,"Hey,whenareyouleaving?"Maybeyou'reanannoyingfriend,theywanttoknow.例如，你在你的朋友家里，他們想知道：“嘿，你什么時(shí)候離開？”也許你是一個(gè)討厭的朋友，他們想知道（你什么時(shí)候走）。So,yougiveatimereference,"Tomorrow".Youcanputthistimereferenceatthebeginning.那么，你說出一個(gè)時(shí)間參考：“明天”。你可以把這個(gè)時(shí)間參考放在開頭。Youcanputitattheend.So,"Tomorrow,I'llbeleaving"or"I'llbeleavingtomorrow."你可以把它放在最后。所以，“明天，我會(huì)離開”或者“我會(huì)離開的，明天吧?！盕ine,butifwedon'tincludethetimereference,whathappens?Isitwrong?Let'shavealook.好吧，但如果我們不加上時(shí)間，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？是錯(cuò)的嗎？讓我們來看看。Isaytoyou,"Okay,I'llbeleaving."Withoutatimereference,youwouldassumethatImeanrightnow.I'mleavingrightnow.我對(duì)你說："好吧，我要走了。"如果沒有時(shí)間參照，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我指的是現(xiàn)在。我現(xiàn)在就走。Soforthatreason,it'sbesttobeclear.Whattimeyoumean?因此，最好說清楚。你是說什么時(shí)候？Theexceptionisifyoubothunderstandwhenyou'retalkingabout,thenyoudon'tneedatimereference.Okay,maybeyou'veseenmyfutureformsvideo.例外的是，如果你倆都明白你在說什么，那么你就不需要時(shí)間參考。好吧，也許你看過我的將來時(shí)形式的視頻。Ifyouhaven't,clickheretowatchthat,itwillreallyhelpwiththislesson.Butifyouhaveseenthat,thenyoualreadyknowthatusingpresentcontinuoustotalkaboutfuturesituationsjustaddscertaintytothatsituation.如果你還沒有看過，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里觀看，這將對(duì)這節(jié)課很有幫助。但是如果你已經(jīng)看了，那么你已經(jīng)知道用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來談?wù)搶淼那闆r會(huì)增加這種情況的確定性。Well,it'sthesamewithfuturecontinuous.Let'scompare.嗯，將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也一樣。讓我們來比較一下。Iamfightingtonight,you'regonnawatchmefight?Noticethatheusedpresentcontinuous"I'mfighting",becauseit'sadefinitedefiniteplan,100%,heisfightingtonight.我今晚要比賽，你要看我比賽嗎？注意他使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I'mfighting，因?yàn)檫@是百分百的事，他今晚要比賽。Sure,Rocket,I'llwatch.Thisisfuturesimple.It'snormal."I'llwatch."當(dāng)然了，洛基，我會(huì)看的。這是一般將來時(shí)。這是一般的?！拔視?huì)看的?！盡aybeshecertain.Maybeshe'snot.Itdoesn'treallymatter,dependshowshesaysit.Butlet'schangethisforfuturecontinuous.也許她確定。也許她不確定。這并不重要，要看她怎么說。但是讓我們把這個(gè)換成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。Sure,I'llbewatching.Seehowitchanges,nowthere'sacertaintytoit.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)看著的。看看它是如何變化的，現(xiàn)在有了確定性。Withthefuturesimple,maybeit'sdefinite,maybenot,butwithfuturecontinuousitworksinthatsamewayaspresentcontinuous.Now,it'scertain.如果是一般將來時(shí)，它可能是確定的，也可能不是，但如果是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，它和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的作用是一樣的?，F(xiàn)在，它是確定的。"Sure,I'llbewatching."It'skindoflikeapromise.“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)看著的?！边@有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)承諾。Rememberthatvideo,ifyouhaven'twatchedit,definitelywatchit.Alsonoticethatthere'snotimereferencehere.記住那個(gè)視頻，如果你沒看過，一定要看。還要注意，這里沒有時(shí)間參考。Shedoesn'tneedtosaytonightbecausewealreadyknowwhenthisishappening.Wedon'tneedthetimereference.她不需要說今晚，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)知道什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生。我們不需要時(shí)間參照。It'sthesameinthissituation.Youwanttotalktoyourfriend,butyourfriendisworking.這種情況下也是一樣的。你想和你的朋友談?wù)?，但你的朋友在工作。Andtheysay,"Don'tworry,I'll,I'llcallyouafterwork".Theyusedfuturesimple.It'skindofapromise,right?他們會(huì)說：“別擔(dān)心，我下班后給你打電話。”他們使用了一般將來時(shí)。這是一種承諾，對(duì)吧？Andyoucanreplywith,"Okay,great,I'llbewaiting."Definitelygoingtowait.Also,ifwecomparethattothesimple.你可以這樣回答：“好的，太好了，我會(huì)等的?！蹦憬^對(duì)會(huì)等的。同樣，如果我們把它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)對(duì)比。Okay,great,I'llwait.This"wait",again,itmightbe"fine",butitmightsoundnotcertain,itmightevensoundannoyed,like,she'sannoyed.嗯，好吧，我會(huì)等的。這個(gè)“等”字，可以是“好的”，也可以是不確定，甚至可能是生氣，她生氣了。Honestly,itjustdependshowyousayit.Butifyouthinkaboutinatextorinanemail,youcan'tseethatperson'sface,youdon'treallyknowhowtheyfeel,youdon'tknowhowtheymeanit.老實(shí)說，這取決于你怎么說。但如果你想一下，在短信或電子郵件中，你看不到那個(gè)人的表情，你不知道他們的感受，你不知道他們是什么意思。So,it'salwaysbesttobeclear.Forthatreason,ifyoujustwanttosay"Definitely,I'lldothisthing.""Definitely","definitely","definitely",usefuturecontinuous.所以最好說清楚。因此，如果你只想說，“我一定會(huì)做這件事?！?，“一定”，“一定”，“一定”，使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。It's,it'sclearandthere'snomiscommunication.Now,mostcommonly,weusefuturecontinuousjusttotalkaboutwhatishappeningataspecificfuturepointintime.很清楚，沒有誤解。通常，我們用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)來談?wù)搶砟硞€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。Forexample...Ifyourfriendwantstoknowwhatareyoudoinginthefutureataspecifictime,forexample,tomorrow5:00p.m.areyoubusy?例如如果你的朋友想知道你在未來的某個(gè)特定時(shí)間在做什么，例如，明天下午五點(diǎn)你忙嗎？We'retalkingaboutthistime,it'sfuture,thisspecifictime5:00p.m.,whatisyouractionaroundthatmoment?Futurecontinuous.我們談?wù)摰氖沁@個(gè)時(shí)間，這個(gè)時(shí)間是未來的這個(gè)特定時(shí)間下午5點(diǎn)，那時(shí)你在做什么？將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwon'tbedoinganything.Again,notimereferenceneededbecausewebothknowwe'retalkingaboutthatspecifictime.啥也不做。不需要時(shí)間參照，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾牢覀冋f的是那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間。Ifhewantstosayactually,thistime,I'matworkfrom2p.m.until6p.m.,that'dbeaweirdtimetowork.Buthowcouldhesaythat?如果他想說，實(shí)際上，這時(shí)候，我從下午2點(diǎn)工作到下午6點(diǎn)，那是一個(gè)奇怪的工作時(shí)間。可是他該怎么表達(dá)呢？Mmm,tomorrowat5p.m.I'llbeworking.So,we'vegotanegativesentenceandapositivesentence.明天下午5點(diǎn)，我在工作。這里有一個(gè)否定句和一個(gè)肯定句。That'showitworks.Thatexampleisprobablythemostcommonwaythatweusefuturecontinuous.就是這樣用的。這個(gè)例子可能是我們使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)最常用的方式。Andlet'schangethiscontinuoustoasimple.Let'sseeifitchangesthemeaning.讓我們把將來進(jìn)行時(shí)變成一般將來時(shí)。讓我們看看它的意思會(huì)不會(huì)變。Iremovedthecontinuousinnowit'sasimple.Iwon'tdoanything.我去掉了進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在變成了一般將來時(shí)。我什么都不會(huì)做。Thissoundslikeyou'rerefusingtodosomething,right?That'snotwhatyoumean.這聽起來像是你在拒絕做什么，對(duì)嗎？你不是這個(gè)意思。So,again,beclear,don'tbemisunderstood,usefuturecontinuousifthatisthesituationthatyoumean.Okay,let'spracticeforyou.再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，要說清楚，不要被誤解，如果你想表達(dá)的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的意思，請(qǐng)使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。好吧，我們來練習(xí)一下。ThisSaturday,whatareyougoingtobedoing?Letmeknowinthecomments,typeyourownsentence.這個(gè)星期六，你打算做什么？請(qǐng)?jiān)谠u(píng)論中告訴我，輸入你自己的句子。Soforexample,thisSaturdayat9p.m.I'llbedrinkingwithfriends.

ThisSaturdayat9p.m.I'llbedancingtocheesymusic.例如，這周六晚上九點(diǎn)，我將和朋友一起喝酒。這個(gè)星期六晚上九點(diǎn)，我將伴著俗氣的音樂跳舞。Andlet'stakethisastepfurtherinthecomments.Ifyouseesomeone'scommentthat'slike"ThisSaturdayat9p.m.,I'llbedancinganddrinking."我們?cè)谠u(píng)論中繼續(xù)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。如果你看到某人的評(píng)論，例如，“這周六晚上9點(diǎn)，我會(huì)跳舞喝酒”。Andyouwanttocompareyouractiontotheirs.Youcanreplywith,"Well,whileyou'redrinking,I'llbesleeping."你想把你的行為和他們的相比較。你可以這樣回答，“好吧，你喝酒的時(shí)候我在睡覺”。NoticeIsaidthisverbinthepresenttense,thisoneisfuturecontinuous.Why?Theword"while".注意，我說的這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這個(gè)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。為什么？因?yàn)閣hile這個(gè)詞。Thenextverbformshouldbepresent.Whileyou'redrinking,whileyou'redoingsomething.下一個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)你喝酒的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你做某事的時(shí)候。So,"while"withpresentcontinuousmeansfuture.Andthisisfuturecontinuousbecausewe'resayingwhatwillbehappeningatthesametimeasthisaction.所以，while加上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。這是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)槲覀冋f的是在這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Ohmygod,IbookedaholidaytoSpain.Thistime,nextweek,I'llbesunbathinganddrinkingonthebeach.天啊，我預(yù)定了去西班牙度假。下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將在海灘上曬日光浴、喝酒。Thistime,nextweek,thistime,nextmonth,I'llbeworkingatanewjob.Okay,okay,okay,inthecomments,writeinthecomments,um,whatwillyoubedoingthistimenextyear.這個(gè)時(shí)候，下個(gè)星期，這個(gè)時(shí)候，下個(gè)月，我將有一份新的工作。好吧，好吧，好吧，在評(píng)論里，寫下你明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)做什么。Ooh,challenge.Comebacktothisvideonextyear.Seeifitcametrue,that'dbefun.噢，挑戰(zhàn)，明年再來看看這個(gè)視頻?？纯茨懿荒艹烧?，那就有趣了。Forme,thistime,nextyear,I'llbelookingforadogtoadopt.Thisformcanalsomakequestionssoundmorepolite.對(duì)我來說，明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我在找一條可以領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的狗。這種形式也可以讓提問聽起來更有禮貌。Iknowit'sweird.Right?SoimaginethatyouaregoingtohavedinnerwithyourfriendandyourfriendhasaveryannoyinggirlfriendcalledMegan,butyouwanttoknowahisMegancomingtodinnertooorno.我知道這很奇怪。對(duì)吧？想象一下，你要和你的朋友一起吃飯，你的朋友有一個(gè)非常煩人的女朋友叫梅根，但你想知道梅根是否也要來吃飯。Okay,thisquestion,yeah,itcouldsoundnormallike,"Oh,areyoubringingMegantodinner?"That'sfine,butcouldsoundannoyed.好吧，這個(gè)問題，正常一點(diǎn)的問法是：“唔，你要帶梅根來吃飯嗎？”這很好，但聽起來可能有些不太喜歡。Forexample,thewayhemeansit,"Ah.AreyoubringingMegantodinner?"So,again,itdependshowyousayit.例如，他的意思是：“呃，你要帶梅根來吃飯？”這取決于你怎么說。But,let'scomparethatsamequestion.Let'sjustchangeittofuturecontinuous.但是，讓我們比較一下同樣的問題。我們把它改成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。Oh,willyoubebringingMegan?Thiswaysoundsmorepolite.你會(huì)帶梅根來嗎？這樣聽起來更有禮貌。It...Iknowit'sweird,butitaddsdistancebetweenthespeakerandthereceiverofthequestion.Thisisnotaverycasualwaytoaskaquestion,no,itdoessoundmorepolite,sokeepthatinmind.它我知道這很奇怪，但它增加了說話人和聽問題的人之間的距離。這不是一個(gè)很隨便的提問方式，不，這聽起來更禮貌，所以要記住這一點(diǎn)。Notjustquestions,thisformcanalsomakestatementsandrequestssoundmorepoliteorformaltoo.Forexample,ifyou'reatwork,yourbossgivesyousomedocuments,shegivesyousomedocumentstoworkwith.不只是問題，這種形式也可以使陳述和請(qǐng)求聽起來更禮貌或正式。例如，如果你在工作，你的老板給你一些文件，她給你做一些文件。Andshesaysthis.Sorry,John.I'llbeneedingthosedocumentsfinishedbeforetheendoftoday.她這樣說。對(duì)不起，約翰，我需要這些文件在今天結(jié)束前完成。Thissoundsmuchmorepoliteandmuchlessdirectthanifyousaiditinsimple.Soagain,removethecontinuousform,youjusthavesimple:I'llneedthosedocumentsfinishedbeforetheendoftoday.這聽起來比你用一般將來時(shí)說要禮貌得多，也不那么直接。把進(jìn)行時(shí)去掉，得出的一般將來時(shí)是：今天結(jié)束之前要完成這些文件。Thatsoundsmoredirect.So,it'sthesamerequest,butagainaddingthatfuturecontinuousjustaddsabitofpolitenesstoyourrequest,statement,question,whatever.這聽起來更直接。這是相同的請(qǐng)求，但添加將來進(jìn)行時(shí)會(huì)讓給你的請(qǐng)求、陳述、問題等增添一點(diǎn)禮貌。Also,also,alsonoticethat,that'sastativeverb.WhyamIusingthatincontinuous?還有，還有，還要注意，這是一個(gè)靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。為什么我要用它的進(jìn)行時(shí)？You'renotallowedtousestativeverbsincontinuous.Wrong,wrong.Sometimesthereareexceptions.靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)。有時(shí)也有例外。Forexample,I'llbeneedingthosedocumentsbeforetheendoftoday,that'sfine.Sometimes,youcanusestativeverbssometimesinthecontinuousform.比如，今天結(jié)束前我需要這些文件，可以。有時(shí)候，靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Anotherexamplecouldbethis.Uh-oh,officeromance.另一個(gè)例子是這樣的。哦，辦公室戀情。Willyoubewantingtogetdinnertonight?Let'sgetThai.Again,stativeverb"want".你今晚想一起吃晚飯嗎？我們吃泰國菜吧。又是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，want。Butinthiscase,inthiscontext,yeah,youcanuseitincontinuous.It'sfine.Usingthefuturecontinuouscanaddalongdurationtoanaction.但是在這個(gè)例子中，在這種情況下，是的，你可以用它的進(jìn)行時(shí)?？梢缘?。使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以給一個(gè)動(dòng)作增加一個(gè)較長的持續(xù)時(shí)間。Anexample,yourfriendwantstodosomethingfun,butyouhaveaproject,anassignment,youhavetostartworkingtoday.So,youtellyourfriend,"I'msorry.Ican'tdoanythingfunbecauseI'mworkingonmyprojecttoday.Yay!"例如，你的朋友想找點(diǎn)樂子，但是你有一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)任務(wù)，你必須今天開始工作。所以你告訴你的朋友：“我很抱歉。我不能跟你們?nèi)ネ妫驗(yàn)槲医裉煸谧鑫业墓ぷ?。耶！?Oh,thatsuckswelllet'sdosomethingtomorrowthen."Butno,thisprojectisnotoneday,it'snotashortthing,it'sgoingtotakealongtime.“太糟了，那我們明天再做點(diǎn)什么吧。”但是，不，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不是一天能做完的，也不是一件短期的事情，它將需要很長時(shí)間。So,shecansaythis.See,byusingthatfuturecontinuoustense,youputemphasisonalongtimeforthataction.所以，她可以這樣說。看，通過使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，你可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要很長時(shí)間。Finally,youcanusethisformforguesseswhenyousupposesomethingishappeningrightnow.Iknow,usingfuturecontinuoustotalkaboutrightnow.最后，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生某事時(shí)，你可以使用