安徽省安慶市潛山野寨中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市潛山野寨中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C2.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略3.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B4.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon參考答案：C5.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t參考答案：A6.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_____itisourdutytomasterit.A.therefore

B.altogether

C.otherwise

D.however參考答案：A7.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D8.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略9.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B略10.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B11.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendtoB.intendto

C.prefertoD.accustomto參考答案：A略12.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D14.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。A.temporary臨時的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。15.Janenearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Idoubt____________allthepeopleinvitedwillcometoattendtheceremonyinsuchbadweather.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thelongjourneytoclonemytwobeloveddogsbeganaboutfifteenyearsago.Itwastheyear2000andmylifewas36.At30yearsold,Iwaspoor.IspentallmymoneyandI37frommywife.ItwasatthatverymomentmytwowonderfuldogsWolfieandBubblecaredformy38heart.Untilthisday,IhavenoideahowIwouldhavegonethroughthosehorribletimes39them.Irealizedwhatmy40inlifewas.Myhappinesswas41relatedtomytwodogswhomIconsideredmychildren.I42asimple15-yearplan.Iwouldstartacompany,43onlypurposewastomakeenoughmoney44Icouldpaytohavethemclonedwhenthetimecame.Iwouldstartmyown45andsavemoney.Workhard,save,andlive46.TodayIfeelIhavewalkedamillionmiles.Iamverytired,47havefinallyreachedmygoal.InJulyof2011,IfoundadogcloningcompanySooamBiotechResearchFoundationinKorea48bythetopcloningscientistandfatherofdogcloning—Dr.Hwang,whowasthefirstscientisttosuccessfully49adog.Infact,hewastheonewhoclonedSnuppytheworld’sfirstcloned50thatIhadmetinMay2009.Dr.Hwangandhisstaff51mewithopenarms.HetoldmethattheWolfieclonesshouldnotgrowup52.HewasgoingtocloneBubble53andIwasalsorelievedthatthemoneywouldbeenough.TwohealthyWolfiecloneswerebornonDecember23rd,2014,justthreemonthsfromthetimethey54Wolfie’scells.IhavebeensousedtowaitingthatevenuntilnowI’lltakeoutmyphoneandstareattheimagesoftheclonesjusttomakesureIdidn’t55atall.I’llhaveanotherchancetolovethemalloveragain.36．A.satisfyingB.terribleC.comfortableD.dangerous37．A.stoppedB.separatedC.dividedD.escaped38．A.determinedB.stubbornC.softD.broken39．A.withoutB.exceptC.besidesD.despite40．A.abilityB.strengthC.advantageD.preference41．A.blindlyB.carefullyC.closelyD.helplessly42．A.putupwithB.keptupwithC.caughtupwithD.cameupwith43．A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what44．A.sothatB.nowthatC.inthatD.suchthat45．A.shopB.centerC.companyD.factory46．A.easilyB.simplyC.peacefullyD.normally47．A.andB.soC.butD.or48．A.runB.followedC.caredD.helped49．A.raiseB.cloneC.findD.feed50．A.sheepB.animalC.humanD.dog51．A.introducedB.refusedC.welcomedD.concerned52．A.aloneB.quietlyC.aheadD.healthily53．A.forsafetyB.forlongC.forfreeD.forfear54．A.producedB.receivedC.boughtD.bought55．A.disappearB.likeC.thinkD.dream參考答案：36-40.BBDAD

41-45.CDCAC

46-50.BCABD

51-55.CACBD36．B根據(jù)下文中的"Iwaspoor","Ispentallmymoney"和"thosehorribletimes"可知作者當(dāng)時生活狀況很是糟糕。37．B“我”花光了所有的錢并且和妻子分居了。separate"分居",符合語境38．D

caredformybrokenheart表示安慰"我"破碎的心。從上文可知作者的處境,故心是破碎的(broken)。39．A直到現(xiàn)在"我"都不知道如果沒有它們,"我"該如何度過那些可怕的日子。without"無……相伴,沒有",符合語境。40．D由下文作者開公司、存錢去克隆狗可推知,這里指"我"意識到了"我"的生活偏愛是什么。preference"偏愛",此處是指對狗的偏愛。41．C"我"的幸福與"我"的兩只狗密切相關(guān)。becloselyrelatedto"和……密切相關(guān)"。closely"密切地"。42．D"我"想出了一個簡明的十五年計劃。putupwith"忍受";keepupwith"(與……)并駕齊驅(qū)";catchupwith"趕上";comeupwith"提出"。43．C由語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作定語,故應(yīng)選whose。44．A由語境可知,空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,故應(yīng)選sothat"以便,為了"。45．Cstartmyowncompany表示創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。上文中提到的"startacompany"是信息提示。46．B為了攢錢,作者努力工作并且生活節(jié)儉。livesimply"簡樸地過活"。simply"簡樸地"。47．C"我"非常疲倦,但是終于達(dá)到了"我"的目標(biāo)。前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。48．A"我"發(fā)現(xiàn)了由頂尖克隆科學(xué)家同時也是狗克隆之父經(jīng)營的克隆公司。run"經(jīng)營,管理";follow"跟隨";care"關(guān)心";help"幫助"。49．B根據(jù)上文中的fatherofdogcloning"狗克隆之父"可知,黃博士是第一個成功克隆出狗的科學(xué)家。50．D此句中he指的是Dr.Hwang,他是頂尖克隆科學(xué)家同時也是狗克隆之父,因此他克隆的Snuppy就是世界上第一只被克隆出來的狗51．C根據(jù)下文中的"withopenarms"(張開雙臂)可知,黃博士及其員工歡迎"我"。welcome"(打招呼)歡迎(某人的到來)"。52．A根據(jù)下文黃博士還要克隆Bubble可知,alone"單獨(dú),獨(dú)自",符合語境。53．C根據(jù)空后的"andIwas...beenough"可知答案。forfree"免費(fèi)地",符合語境。54．B在他們得到(received)Wolfie的細(xì)胞三個月之后,兩只克隆小狗誕生了。55．D"我"拿出手機(jī)看著克隆出的小狗的照片為的是確保自己不是在做夢。三、閱讀理解18.AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity.Once___21___,suchopportunitiesarelike___22___diamondshiddeninthesand.SeveralyearsagoIspokeatchurchabouthowwearesurroundedby"___23___"ifwecouldonly___24___them.Amanstoppedbyto___25___me.Irememberedhim___26___somebodywhohad___27___throughapainfuldivorceandwasexamininghislife'spriorities(優(yōu)先).Heputouthishandwhich___28___asmall,plasticgemstone."Isteppedonthisgemstone___29___IwasleavingchurchlastSunday,"heexplained."Itbecame___30___inthesole(底)ofmyshoe.Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing___31___----diamonds.Iputtheplasticstoneinmypocketto___32___metolookforthosediamondsthatIneed.""Ihavebeentryingto___33___mybusiness,"hecontinued."OnMondaymorning,amanstoppedby___34___seemedinterestedin___35___someofmygoodsinstock.Ithought,here'smydiamond----don'tletit___36___!Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.""Now,"hesaidthrougha___37___smile,"mynextdiamondistofindanew___38___!"Notlongafterward,hedidfindanew----andbetter----job.Hedecidedto___39___hisgemstonewithhimfromthenonasaremindertolookfordiamondsashedigsthroughthe___40___oflife.21.A.realized

B.gone

C.discovered

D.lost22.A.valuable

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.rejected23.A.challenges

B.flowers

C.friends

D.diamonds24.A.pick

B.recognize

C.meet

D.control25.A.see

B.greet

C.help

D.call26.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.as27.A.pushed

B.suffered

C.moved

D.looked28.A.contained

B.grasped

C.threw

D.covered29.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since30.A.broken

B.tied

C.stuck

D.hidden31.A.differences

B.opportunities

C.facts

D.truths32.A.force

B.inform

C.warn

D.remind33.A.sell

B.start

C.close

D.Improve34.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.me35.A.accepting

B.taking

C.buying

D.joining36.A.goout

B.goup

C.godown

D.goaway37.A.broad

B.shy

C.secret

D.goaway38.A.business

B.home

C.wife

D.job39.A.own

B.keep

C.return

D.lend40.A.meanings

B.pleasures

C.difficulties

D.possibilities參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C常言道：機(jī)會總是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人，只要我們時刻留心，那么即使是在生活中最困難的時刻，也會發(fā)現(xiàn)處處發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized

意識到；

B.gone離開；

C.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.lost丟失。正如阿爾伯特愛因斯坦所說：“機(jī)會蘊(yùn)藏在困難之中.”一旦機(jī)會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C選項切題。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.valuable有價值的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.expensive昂貴的；

D.rejected回絕。機(jī)會就像是隱藏在沙子里的鉆石雖然細(xì)小，卻很珍貴。故A選項切題。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenges

挑戰(zhàn)；

B.flowers花朵；

C.friends朋友；

D.diamonds鉆石。diamondshiddeninthesand.得知“我”在教堂中發(fā)表講話談到生活中，我們處處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石。故D選項切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pick

撿起；

B.recognize

認(rèn)出；

C.meet

見面；

D.control控制。根據(jù)下文的Youhadspokenaboutrecognizing得知如果我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，我們會意識到生活中處處都有鉆石。故B選項切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；

B.greet

問候；

C.help幫助；

D.call打電話。根據(jù)下面兩人的對話得知那個男子來見“我”。故A選項切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on在上面；

B.for為了；

C.with和，在一起；

D.as作為。remembersomebodyas記得某人是，“我”記得他剛經(jīng)歷一場痛苦的離異。故D選項切題。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推進(jìn)；

B.suffered遭受；

C.moved移動；

D.looked看上去?！拔摇庇浀盟麆偨?jīng)歷一場痛苦的離異。遭受痛苦。故B選項切題。28.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.contained

包含；

B.grasped抓??；

C.threw扔掉；

D.covered覆蓋。他伸開手，手里有一個塑料的寶石。故A選項切題。29.考查連接詞詞義辨析。A.after在…之后；

B.before在…之前；

C.when

當(dāng)時；

D.since自從。那個男人說在上個周末離開教堂的時候，他踩到了這顆寶石。故C選項切題。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broken

打破；

B.tied系上；

C.stuck困?。?/p>

D.hidden隱藏。那個塑料寶石卡在了鞋底。故C選項切題。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.differences不同；

B.opportunities機(jī)會；

C.facts事實；

D.truths真相。根據(jù)AlbertEinsteinsaid,"Inthemiddleofeverydifficultyliesopportunity得知“我”曾經(jīng)在教堂演講時說過要在生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)遇。故B選項切題。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.force

強(qiáng)迫；

B.inform

通知；

C.warn

警告；

D.remind提醒。男子把這顆塑料寶石放在口袋里，提醒自己需要時刻尋找人生的寶石。故D選項切題。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sell

出售；

B.start開始；

C.close

關(guān)閉；

D.improve提高。Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.得知這個男子一直想要賣出自己的生意。故A選項切題。34.考查關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。A.which哪一個；

B.who誰；

C.he

她；

D.me我。aman是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，指人用who，故B選項切題。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accepting接收

B.taking

帶走；C.buying購買；

D.joining加入。根據(jù)Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.得知有人對自己的庫存商品感興趣，想要購買。故C選項切題。36.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.goout

外出；

B.goup

上升；

C.godown

下降；

D.goaway離開。男子決定抓住這次機(jī)會，不讓它溜走。故D選項切題。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.broad

寬的，燦爛的；

B.shy害羞的；

C.secret秘密的；

D.goaway走開。前面提到男子成功銷售了全部存貨，可以推斷出，談話時，他面帶燦爛的微笑。故A選項切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.business買賣；

B.home

家里；

C.wife妻子；

D.job工作。hedidfindanew----andbetter----job.后來，男子認(rèn)為下一個機(jī)遇是找到一份新的工作。故D選項切題。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.own

擁有；

B.keep保持；

C.return返還；

D.lend借出。根據(jù)asaremindertolookfordiamonds得知他決定一直帶著這顆寶石來提醒自己。故B選項切題。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.meanings意思；

B.pleasures樂趣；

C.difficulties困難；

D.possibilities可能性。提醒他即使在生活中最困難的時候，也要不斷尋找機(jī)遇。故C選項切題。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第17小題要求判斷出那名男子當(dāng)時是什么smile。該題可根據(jù)上一句中提到的Isoldtheentirestocktohimbynoon.得出結(jié)論：男子成功銷售了全部存貨，可以推斷出，談話時，他面帶燦爛的微笑。由此可以推斷男子的微笑是燦爛的。15小題，上文提到男子一直想出售自己的生意，下文提到我中午就把庫存出售了，上下文聯(lián)系可以得出結(jié)論：有人對自己的庫存商品感興趣，想要購買。19.PeytoLake,Canada

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