山東省煙臺市萊陽第九中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊陽第九中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultoftheterribleearthquake,thepopulationofthissmalltown_________by20%.A.decreased

B.endangered

C.responded

D.succeeded參考答案：A略2.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案：B3._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B4.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B5.----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?----Yes,Theyareused_________atmeals.A．totalk

B．totalking

C．tonottalking

D．nottotalk參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，此處是否定形式，故選C.6.Thesalesmanspentaboutthreehours______thehousewife______thetopqualityofhiscleaningproducts.A.persuading;of

B.persuading;aboutC.topersuade;of

D.topersuade;about參考答案：A7.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto參考答案：C8.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D9.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance參考答案：B8.----I’vegotabadheadacheandcan’tsleepatnight.

----____.Letmeexamineyou.

A.Don’tmind

B.TakeiteasyC.Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce

D.You’llbefeelingwellsoon.參考答案：B略11.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：12.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution_______happily.

A.toprevent;tolive

B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive

D.topreventing;living參考答案：C13.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild參考答案：A略14.----MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?----No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.untilC.as

D.themoment參考答案：C此題容易誤選B，誤認為這是考查not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as表原因。15.Fromhiswords_________thehopethattheywouldhelpusinfinance.A.went

B.came

C.got

D.had參考答案：B16.What_________have,coffeeortea?A.willyourather

B.doyouratherC.wouldyourather

D.shouldyourather參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginia.Theoldman’sbeardwas

31

bywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Thenheheardtheweaksoundofhooves(馬蹄)advancingalongthefrozenpath.

32

,hewatchedasseveralhorsemenroundedthebend.Heletthefirstonepassby,thenanother.Asthelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansat,theoldman

33

therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheothersideoftheriver?”

Reining(勒住)hishorse,theriderreplied,“Surething.”Seeingtheoldmanunableto

34

hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorseandtookhimtohis

35

.Ontheway,thehorsemansaid:“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherriderspassby.I'm

36

why,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.”

Theoldmanlookedattheriderandreplied,“Iknowpeopleprettygood.WhenI

37

theeyesoftheotherriders,Iimmediatelysawtherewasno

38

formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyours,kindnessandcompassion(同情)wereobvious.Iknewthatyourgentlespiritwouldgivemehelpinmytimeof

39

.”

Thoseheart-warmingcomments

40

thehorsemandeeply.“I'mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”31.A.marked

B.covered

C.equipped

D.filled32.A.Happily

B.Anxiously

C.Appreciatively

D.Confidently33.A.stared

B.looked

C.caught

D.attracted34.A.lift

B.carry

C.rise

D.jump35.A.home

B.company

C.destination

D.office36.A.afraid

B.excited

C.delighted

D.curious37.A.gotinto

B.raninto

C.lookedinto

D.brokeinto38.A.concern

B.worry

C.envy

D.doubt39.A.trouble

B.need

C.danger

D.difficulty40.A.amazedB.promoted

C.touched

D.benefited參考答案：31.正確答案為B。故事發(fā)生在一個非常寒冷的冬夜，所以老人的胡須上都沾有（becoveredwith）冰霜。32.正確答案為B。當(dāng)幾個騎馬人騎馬繞過拐彎處時，老人非常急切地看著。因為他想搭一程過河，同時他還在觀察哪個人會愿意停下來搭載他（該點從文章后面可得知）。33.正確答案為C。當(dāng)最后一個人過來的時候，老人招呼那位騎馬人然后對他說……（老人引起了那位騎馬人的注意），catchsb’seyes“吸引某人的注意力”。34.正確答案為A。老人身體幾乎凍僵了，難以（從地面爬）上馬(lift),所以騎馬人幫助他上馬。35.正確答案為C。騎馬人把老人送到了他想去的地方。文中沒有提到“家”、“公司”、“辦公室”，所以，destination(目的地)才是最佳選項。36.正確答案為D。老人在眾人當(dāng)中唯獨選擇了最后一位騎馬人，因此該騎馬人好奇的（curious）想知道原因。37.正確答案為C。老人對人非常了解（會看相），觀察他們的眼神（lookintotheireyes）。38.正確答案為A。39.正確答案為B。本段意思是：我對人非常了解（會看相）。我觀察他們的眼神（lookintotheireyes）就立馬知道了他們對我的情況一點也不在意/關(guān)注（concern）。但是從你的眼神當(dāng)中我看到你的善良和同情心,知道你會在我需要的時候（inmytimeofneed）幫助我。40.正確答案為C。老人溫暖人心的話深深地打動（touch）了騎馬人。

略三、閱讀理解18.Ilookinthemirror,andI'mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon'thavea"perfect"face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswithfairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They'reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboards（廣告牌）Iwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical"perfection".Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.Oursocietyplacesmoreimportanceonaperson'sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeries（手術(shù)）andstarvethemselvestobecomethissociety-builtphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn'tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjaw,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,wetrytopreventtheagingprocess(過程）.It'sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whenyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou'veachieved(successfullycompletesomething).Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinkle（皺紋）creams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshewouldjustlaughandtellmethat"youdon'twantanyonetolikeyourappearance.It'syourheartthatisimportant,becausebeautyfades（消逝）."Iknewthatshewasright.Ifyouworkonyourheartenough,peoplewillstarttoseethebeautyinyou,whichlastsandremainsonevenafteryoudie.25.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat .A.theauthordoesn'thaveaperfectfaceB.womenhavetolookbeautifulC.photosofbeautifulgirlscanbeseeneverywhereD.therearetoomanybeautiesindailylife26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeing"old"?A.It'sapitythatpeoplehavetogetold.B.It'safruitfulandwisetime.C.It'sstupidtotrytostayyoung.D.It'sapitythatsocietylooksdownupontheold.27.Itis

thatregard(s)thephysicalbeautyasmoreimportant.A.womenthemselves

B.theauthor'sparentsC.newspapersandmagazines

D.society28.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutbeauty?

A.Theauthordoesn'tlikethebeautiesoursocietyvalues.B.Itisnotimportantwhetherapersonlooksbeautifulornot.C.Itisaperson'sheartandinnerqualitiesthatareimportantratherthanthephysicalbeauty.D.Theauthorfeelsappearanceisimportanttoaperson.

參考答案：25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C【題型說明】該類文章內(nèi)容涉及到人們的言談舉止、生活習(xí)慣、飲食起居、服飾儀表、戀愛婚姻、消遣娛樂、節(jié)日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各項風(fēng)俗的歷史淵源，內(nèi)容有趣。命題也以送分題為主，如事實細節(jié)題、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題、詞義猜測題和簡單推理判斷題等。雖然這類文章讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來比較順手，但絕不能掉以輕心。因為稍不留神，就會丟分。

【備考提醒】為了保證較高準確率，建議同學(xué)們做好以下幾點：

1、保持正常的考試心態(tài)。筆者在教學(xué)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，越是容易的試題，同學(xué)們越是容易失分。為什么呢？因為在這種情況下，同學(xué)們極易產(chǎn)生麻痹思想，認為題目好做，就不引起高度重視，于是思維不發(fā)散、不周密。而命題人就是利用同學(xué)們的這一弱點，設(shè)計陷阱題。所以，無論試題難易與否，我們都要保持正常的考試心態(tài)。試題容易，不欣喜；試題難，不悲觀。

2、根據(jù)前面講到的方法，認認真真、細細心心做好事實細節(jié)題。如：27.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話Oursocietyplacesmoreimportanceonaperson'sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter我們的社會總是更注重一個人的身體美麗而不是能力、誠實和品行。由此判斷選D。3、做好語義轉(zhuǎn)換題。這類題是根據(jù)英語中一詞多義和某些詞語在文中能表達一定的修辭意義的原則而設(shè)計的。要求同學(xué)們解釋某生詞的含義，確定多義詞或短語在文中的意思，確認文中的某個代詞所指代的對象，或者對英語中特有的表達、格言、諺語進行解釋。這種題要求同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義或理解句子，切不可望文生義。

4、做好簡單推理判斷題。簡單推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提，以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。這種推理方式比較直接，只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。如：26.B考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,wetrytopreventtheagingprocess(過程）不是把年齡增長看成智慧的標(biāo)志，我們總是盡力防止衰老的過程。由此可推斷作者將old看成是智慧和成熟的年齡，而世人常常是做美容就是為了讓自己美麗而不知這件事實。故選B。19.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Herearesomeworld-famousculturalsitesthatyoumaybeinterestedin:

OldCityofJerusalem

TheOldCitywasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe"WorldHeritageinDangerList"thefollowingyear.Thecityhashadahistoryofthreedifferentreligionsfightingovertheirholy(神圣的)sitesandyetalsolivingtogetherinthesamecity.Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatsymbolicimportance.

Visit/en/list/148formoreinformation.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

TheCityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)value.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentreforbusinessoveralongperiodoftime.

Visit/en/list/365formoreinformation.AncientCityofPingyao

Pingyaoisatypicallywell-keptexampleofanancientChinesecity,foundedinthe14thcentury.ItismostfamousforitsancientbuildingswhichwereinconnectionwiththeancientChinesebanks—QianzhuangorPiaohao.Itprovidesacompletepictureofcultural,social,economicandpoliticaldevelopmentduringoneofthemostimportantperiodsofChinesehistory.

Visit/en/list/812formoreinformation.MapungubweCulturalLandscape

MapungubweissetagainstthenorthernborderofSou