山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣澤掌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新絳縣澤掌鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered參考答案：b略2.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：艾米一個(gè)人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會(huì)，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。分析選項(xiàng)。strike為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯(cuò)誤。happentosb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，還可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒有Itdisappearsthat，故D錯(cuò)誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…為固定句式，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以讓人把書寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人?！保虼艘胦ccur，故本題的答案為C。3.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B4.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：C5._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal參考答案：A6.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A7.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold參考答案：C8.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C9.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe

_______everythingthathappens．A．setsdown B．settlesdown C．comesdown D．breaksdown參考答案：A10.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C11.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．a(chǎn)minvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited參考答案：B考查固定句型及時(shí)態(tài)搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句常使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如將is換成was，則后面需要用過去完成時(shí)。12.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C13.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B14.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C15.Don't________themjustbecausetheyhaven'tbeenasrichasyou.A．lookup

B．lookdownuponC．lookback

D．lookforwardto參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要因?yàn)樗麄儾蝗缒阌绣X就看不起他們。lookdownupon“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。lookup查找，拜訪；lookback回憶；lookforwardto期待，盼望。]16.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak．Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36thecrowdofboysontheplayground．She37

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes，basketballinhand，playing38．Shewouldpracticedribbling(運(yùn)球)andshootingoverandagain，sometimesuntil

39．OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch．Shelooked41inmyeyes，andwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid．“Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcan42

istogetascholarship．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe43

．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”

Well，Ihadtogiveintoher—shewas44．Oneday，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head

45inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46．“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply．“Iamjusttooshort．”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatop-rankedteam,48

receiveascholarship．Soshe49

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnot51

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege，ifshetrulywantedascholarship，53

couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Hetoldheragain，“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”Thenextyear，assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員)．Shewasindeedoffereda

54

．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．36．A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．into37．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout38．A．only

B．lonely C．simply D．a(chǎn)lone39．A．dark B．dawn C．midnight

D．daybreak40．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what41．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly D．directly42．A．go

B．get

C．enter D．a(chǎn)ttend43．A．worse

B．better C．thebest D．theworst44．A．determinedB．encouraged C．fixed D．fascinated45．A．covered B．enclosed C．dropped D．buried[46．A．theaffair B．thewrong C．matter

D．thematter47．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never48．A．farmore B．muchless C．muchfewer D．manymore49.

A．Should

B．must C．can D．may50．A．overjoyed B．moved C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken51．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe52．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．thatif D．onlyif53．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything54．A．prize B．medal C．scholarship D．position55．A．dreamedof B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．thoughtof D．a(chǎn)ppreciated參考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50DDBAD

50-55ACBCA三、閱讀理解18.InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatwillbeturnedaway.Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromisetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.2.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.3.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.WeararaincoatB.WeardarkclothingC.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D本文介紹了RainRoom，目的是吸引參觀者。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段的最后一句話It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!以及表格可知，作者通過介紹RainRoom是來吸引參觀者。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.可以知道，這個(gè)跟蹤系統(tǒng)可以感知參觀者的移動(dòng)，并且在參觀者停留的地方停住雨，也就是讓參觀者避免淋雨。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一點(diǎn)可知，不能帶雨衣，所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第二點(diǎn)可知，不能穿暗色衣服，所以B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第三點(diǎn)可知，拍照是允許的，所以C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)表格第五點(diǎn)可知，參觀時(shí)間不超過10分鐘，所以D對(duì)了。19.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-70的相應(yīng)位置上。

首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下書籍分類介紹的網(wǎng)站欄目：A.B.C.D.E.F.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下人物信息，然后匹配人物與相關(guān)網(wǎng)站欄目：66.Irenelikereadinglovestories.Fromtimetotimesheismovedbythoseromanticstoriesinthebooks,andshehasabetterunderstandingoftheupsanddownsinlifethroughreading.Nowshejustwantstoknowwhatkindofnewbooksofromanceareavailablesothatshecanchoosesomeofthemforherreadingduringthenextfewweekswhenshe’sonholiday.67.PhilipAustinisabook-lover.Hethinksthathecanlearnmuchmorefrombooksthananyotherresources.Ofcourse,healwayschoosestoreadwonderfulbooks,andthat’swhyhe’snowtryingtofindoutbooksthathavewondifferentkindsofawardsinthep