2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟寧市第十二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟寧市第十二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C2.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a參考答案：C略3.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A4.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．a(chǎn)rerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued參考答案：B略5.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B6.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance參考答案：C7.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly_______________to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：A8.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

參考答案：C9.OnFebruary14th，2013，thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun，____shockedtheworld．A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D10.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A11.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原創(chuàng))

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A13..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略14.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.nationalize

D.tonationalize參考答案：D15.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse，you______asbehindthetimes．（）A．willsee B．willbeseen C．see D．wereseen參考答案：B本句中因為see后面沒有賓語，所以可推斷主語you和see之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A和C；又因為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句中絕不可能是過去時，可排除D；結(jié)合句意"那你將會被視為落后于時代了"可知此處指的是將來會被認為落伍了．故選B．behindthetimes落后于時代．16.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknow

1

whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis

2

tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to

3

youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthe

4

youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)

5

.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and

6

theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust

7

isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire

8

.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas

9

toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

10

.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave

11

done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.

12

it!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea

13

emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthe

14

,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother

15

andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．a(chǎn)nytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships26.參考答案：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）這是一篇議論文。本文主要從不同角度（某種原因“forareason”、某種時段“foraseason”、或者一輩子“foralifetime”）闡述了“你生活中的人”。該部分考點：名詞4個、動詞6個、副詞4個、形容詞1個。1.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用副詞的能力。2.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中(復(fù)現(xiàn))把握好副詞的語用能力。3.答案為C。考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中準確使用動詞搭配的能力。4.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境(復(fù)現(xiàn))中準確運用名詞的能力。5.答案為C。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上文語境把握名詞意義及搭配的能力。6.答案為B。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握副詞意義的能力。（排比句）7.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上文語境把握動詞意義及用法的能力。8.答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境準確把握完成時被動語態(tài)的能力。9.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生對上下文語境中動詞完成時的運用及搭配能力。10.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境，準確使用動詞不定式的能力。11.答案為B。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境，準確選用副詞及意義的能力。12.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確把握動詞意義的能力。13.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語境中把握好形容詞的語用及搭配能力。14.答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境(復(fù)現(xiàn))把握名詞意義的能力。15.答案為D。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境正確使用名詞(復(fù)現(xiàn))的能力三、閱讀理解18.Hello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforcoalingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirmingthatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveapproximately$1,300perchild,whichwillreducetheoverallcosttoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledoverseasbefore.Therearemanybenefitstohavingsomeexposuretodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhand,Leanne,sothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonthetriplastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagendafortonight'smeeting:*Passport:whenandhowtoapplyforone*Schedule:whatplaceswewillvisit*Healthmatters:whatprecautionsyouneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave*Studying:descriptionoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend*Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake*Hotel:wherewewillbestaying*Clothingandpersonalitems:whatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththemArethereanyotheritemsthatyouwouldliketoplaceontheagenda?

56.Thekeypointofthisspeechisabout______.A.aschooltriptoanothercountry B.gettingajobinanothercountryC.peoplestudyinginanothercountry

D.schoolsinanothercountry57.Thespeakerwilldiscussthefollowingexcept______.A.spendingmoney

B.hotels

C.groupleaders

D.placestosee58.______willhelppayforthistripaccordingtothetext.A.Thestudentsthemselves

B.Thestudents'parentsC.Theorganizerofthetrip

D.Thegovernment59.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.LeanneisfromIndonesiaandknowsverywellaboutthecomingtripB.thestudentsareabletoattendsomelessonsduringtheirtripC.thestudentsgoingonthetripwillcostnothingD.thespeakerislikelytocomefromthegovernment參考答案：

ACDB19.Cutoutpartofahealthyperson’sliverandtransplantitintoasickperson--itsoundslikeacomplicatedanddangerousoperation,nottomentionveryexpensive.Butitissometimestheonlypossiblecureforaseriouslyillpatientwithliverdisease.UntilnowBritishscientistshavejustannouncedanewstemcelltechnique,whichallowsthemtogrowhealthylivercellsoutsidehumanbodies.Accordingtotheresearchers,itcouldbeanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethetechniquecanactuallybeusedtohelppatientswithliverdisease.However,theysaythemethodmightonedayreplacelivertransplantsaltogether.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofCambridgeandtheWelcomeTrustSangerInstitute,aBritishgenomicsandgeneticsresearchinstitute.ItwaspublishedinthejournalnatureonOctober12,2011.Theresearcherstookskincellsfromapatientwithamutation(變異)inagenecalledalphal-antitrypsin(a-l抗胰蛋白酶).Thisgenemakesaproteinthatprotectsourbodiesagainstinflammation(炎癥).Peoplewithchangedordamagedalphal-antitrypsinarenotabletoreleasetheproteincorrectlyfromtheliver,sotheproteinistrappedthereandeventuallyleadstolivercirrhosis(肝硬化).ScientiststhenusedanadvancedtechniquetocutawaythefaultysectionofDNAfromastemcellandreplaceitwithacorrectedone,accordingtothejournal.Thestemcellswentontoproducefreshandhealthylivercellswithnormalproteinlevels.Scientistsputthenewlivercellsintomiceandfoundthattheyworkedverywell.Stemcellsarethelifesourceofallothercellsinthebody.Theycouldtransformmedicine,providingtreatmentforblindness,spinalcordinjuriesandotherserousinjuries.Theycouldalsobeusedtoproducenewcellsfordamagedorgans.DavidLomas,aCambridgebiologyprofessorwhoworkedontheteam,said:“Ifwecanuseapatient’sownskinscellstoproducelivercellsthatwecanputb