2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷A卷附答案

2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷A卷附答案

單選題（共57題）1、資料：ItisSeptemberof1998,I’msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeoftheIndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmyvoiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.Forthepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordofDamoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthosetapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscriptsishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportionsmadeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.(1)A.TheenvironmentinwhichthetechnologyenhancesshamingB.ThehumiliationthatismoreintenselyfeltthanitshouldbeC.ThepricewehavetopayasthevictimsofmistakesD.Theimpactofpeople’ssuicideonfamiliesandthesociety【答案】A2、資料：Earlierthismonth,presidentsBarackObamaoftheUSandXiJinpingofChinamadeanimportantsymbolicgesturewhentheycommittedtheircountries,thetwolargestgreenhousegasemitters,totheParisclimateagreement.Itwastheclearestsignalyettoinvestorsworldwidethattheyneedtothinkabouttheimplicationsofglobalwarmingfortheirportfolios.A.Toreducetheriskofglobalwarming,moreshouldbeinvestedonlow-emissionsenergysourcesB.Climatechangeisnotonlyaclimateissue,butalsoabusinessissueC.It’smoredifficulttoquantifythegreenhousegasemissionsontheDakotaAccessthanKeystoneXLD.USandChinawillworktogethertocopewithclimatechange【答案】D3、以動(dòng)產(chǎn)作為抵押的，辦理動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押時(shí)，向抵押人住所地的（）辦理抵押登記。A.工商行政管理部門(mén)B.證券登記結(jié)算機(jī)構(gòu)C.信貸征信機(jī)構(gòu)D.財(cái)政管理部門(mén)【答案】A4、Inhernewly-publishedbookJudyindicatesthatwomenhavebeenpoliticallydis-empowered（）humanhistory.A.acrossB.throughoutC.overD.within【答案】B5、資料：Youcannotgoforwardbygoingbackward.Takethecurrentdebateabouttradeandglobalization,forinstance,whiletheimpulsetoerecttradebarriersisunderstandablegiventhepainexperiencedinrecentyears,itisnotthewaytocreatelastinggrowthandsharedprosperity.A.BlockedflowoftradeandinvestmentB.LossofeconomicvalueC.DecliningworkermobilityD.Distressingjoblosses【答案】D6、Passage7A.TheymaybecomeexhaustedbymakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselvesB.TheyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselvesC.TheytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothemD.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities【答案】A7、平原是地球上最適宜人類(lèi)居住的地貌，下列平原中，面積最大的是（）。A.西西伯利亞平原B.華北平原C.亞馬孫平原D.東歐平原【答案】C8、資料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsA.theusefulnessoftheFAAregulationsforairlinesB.whethertheFAAstandardisbeingtakenawayC.whetherFAAisenforcingitsregulationstoostrictlyD.thetotalnumberofflightsAmericanAirlines【答案】C9、“長(zhǎng)期準(zhǔn)備金”屬于銀行的()類(lèi)科目。A.資產(chǎn)B.所有者權(quán)益C.損益D.負(fù)債【答案】D10、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)是體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的一種方式，下列指標(biāo)中屬于金融指標(biāo)的是（）。A.貨幣供應(yīng)量B.消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)C.國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值D.社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額【答案】A11、Onlywhenhumanitybegantogetitsfoodinamore（）waywastheretimeforotherthings,likesportsgamesandentertainmentactivities.A.predictiveB.provocativeC.protectiveD.productive【答案】D12、Anin-depthunderstandingofthisemergingphenomenonrequiresnotjusttheconsiderationofquantitativestudies,butthe______ofselectedquantitative,qualitativeandmixed-methodstudydesigns.A.collectB.poolingC.poolD.poll【答案】C13、資料：Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentityofthecompany.A.theexamplesoflogoswhichareemotiveandcaninspireloyaltyB.theexamplesofgivingpeopleideaoftheproductsbyusingtheimagesC.theexamplesoflogoswhichfitinwithcontemporarydesignD.Noneofabove【答案】A14、資料：WhyisSaltBadforYou?A.saltconsumptionleadstoastrokeB.sodiumexcretedinurineisameasureofsaltintakeC.anincreaseinbloodpressurecausesanincreaseinsaltconsumptionD.thehigherthesodiuminurine,thegreaterthechanceofhypertension【答案】D15、不屬于資產(chǎn)管理理論基礎(chǔ)的是（）。A.商業(yè)性貸款B.轉(zhuǎn)移理論C.預(yù)期收入理論D.經(jīng)營(yíng)管理理論【答案】D16、Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe_.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.willbegraduatedD.willbegraduating【答案】B17、Passage8A.explosivegrowthB.thereformofreversemortgagemarketC.littleconsiderationtosuitabilityD.aggressiveandimpropermarketing【答案】B18、Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each___onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making【答案】D19、Heating，ventilating，andairconditioning（HVAC）systemsare______inmostofundergroundsubwaystationstoprovidecomfortableandfreshairtoundergroundsubwaystations。A.assembledB.installingC.equippedD.installed【答案】D20、關(guān)于奧肯定律，下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）。A.奧肯定律是由英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家?jiàn)W肯提出來(lái)的B.奧肯定律衡量的是物價(jià)變動(dòng)率和失業(yè)率之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系C.當(dāng)實(shí)際GDP增長(zhǎng)相對(duì)于潛在GDP增長(zhǎng)上升1%，失業(yè)率下降大約1%D.當(dāng)實(shí)際GDP增長(zhǎng)相對(duì)于潛在GDP增長(zhǎng)上升2%，失業(yè)率下降大約1%【答案】D21、____totheOlympicsopeningceremonyisconsideredasDylan’sgreatesthonorbyfar.A.BeinginvitedB.BeinvitedC.InvitingD.Invited【答案】A22、____ofthetwinshaspassedtheexamination.A.NeitherB.EveryC.AllD.Both【答案】A23、“沉魚(yú)落雁”“閉月羞花”用以形容古代四大美女，下列形容古代四大美女與其關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)不正確的是（）。A.沉魚(yú)——西施B.落雁——王昭君C.閉月——趙姬D.羞花——楊玉環(huán)【答案】C24、資料：之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.V發(fā)表了關(guān)于一些新名詞的感悟，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問(wèn)題。A.whatglobalizationmeansforbusinessesB.howdefinitionsdifferfromeachotherC.howbusinessesgo“global”D.thedefinitionoftheterm“globalization”【答案】C25、資料：To：SherryLintonA.AmemoB.AminutesC.AnannouncementD.Anotice【答案】D26、資料：Itseemssimpleenough.Takealltheline-formingandpaper-fillingbusyworkofthegovernment,andputitallupontheInternet.Now,inordertoreportapot-hole,payyourpropertytax,complaintoanofficialorcastavote,justlogonandhitafewbuttons.Goodbyebureaucracy,helloe-cracy?A.disagreeableB.mixedC.cautiousD.negative【答案】B27、金融互換市場(chǎng)中，（）交易主體進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的目的是為了進(jìn)行投機(jī)性交易。A.直接用戶B.互換經(jīng)紀(jì)商C.互換交易商D.互換代理商【答案】C28、Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto（）lookingforwardto（）aroundouruniversity.A.are;beingshownB.being;beingshownC.being;showingD.are;beshown【答案】A29、銀河系也是（）所在的恒星星系，是一個(gè)普通的旋渦星系。A.星星和月亮B.地球和太陽(yáng)C.地球和月亮D.星星、月亮、衛(wèi)星和彗星【答案】B30、Today,only4millionpeopleliveandworkonfarmsintheUnitedStates,buttheyproducemorethanenoughfoodfor200millionAmericans.Theyareabletodothisbecausemodernagriculturedependsmoreonup-to-datemachineryandscientificmethodsthanitdoesonold-fashionedknowledgeandhumanlabor.A.ModernFarmingintheUSAB.ProblemswithModernAgricultureC.FarmingofTodayD.ModernizationofAgriculture【答案】A31、Passage4A.lawcourtshavedecidednottousefashionablewordsB.itiswidelyacceptedbyalltheinsuredC.itenablesordinarypeopletounderstanditeasilyD.themeaningofsuchwordinghasbeenagreedupon【答案】D32、資料：（一）A.themoneypaidbytheinsurersB.thecostofadministeringinsuranceC.themoneypaidbytheinsuredD.theamountofeachpremium【答案】C33、Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot（）hismind.A.onB.toC.inD.around【答案】A34、中央銀行票是中國(guó)人民銀行面向全國(guó)銀行間債券市場(chǎng)成員發(fā)行的、期限一般在（）以內(nèi)的中短期債券。A.六個(gè)月B.一年C.兩年D.三年【答案】D35、資料：Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms,football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.A.coldB.hardshipC.physicalriskD.alloftheabove【答案】D36、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."A.betterstudents’learningmethodsB.preventstudentsgoingintodebtC.helpstudentsgetacceptedbycollegesD.makestudentsbecomeverywealthy【答案】B37、下列無(wú)符號(hào)十進(jìn)制整數(shù)中，能用8個(gè)二進(jìn)制位表示的是（）。A.257B.201C.313D.296【答案】B38、我國(guó)現(xiàn)行勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理制度為（）。A.一調(diào)一裁兩審制B.兩審終審制C.一調(diào)一裁制D.調(diào)解制度【答案】A39、Yoursuggestioncouldonlymakethingsworse____.A.ifanythingB.ifeverythingC.ifnothingD.ifsomething【答案】A40、下列各項(xiàng)，不影響企業(yè)利潤(rùn)表中“營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)”的項(xiàng)目有（）。A.主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入B.營(yíng)業(yè)外收入C.投資收益D.資產(chǎn)減值損失【答案】B41、為了確保計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的安全，針對(duì)用戶管理，下列做法不妥當(dāng)?shù)氖牵ǎ?。A.建立用戶身份識(shí)別與驗(yàn)證機(jī)制，防止非法用戶進(jìn)入應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)B.用戶權(quán)限的分配應(yīng)遵循“最小特權(quán)”原則C.用戶密碼應(yīng)嚴(yán)格保密，并定時(shí)更新D.為了防止重要密碼丟失，把密碼記錄在紙質(zhì)介質(zhì)上【答案】D42、Passage3A.InFavoroftheGapYearB.TheABCsoftheGapYearC.TheGapYearComesBackD.TheGapYear:ADilemma【答案】A43、資料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.A.FRAB.LawsofstatesC.FedD.OCC【答案】C44、Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.beingB.havebeenC.isD.tobe【答案】D45、Itisofhighimportancethatyou___attheairportontime.A.arriveB.aretoarriveC.mustarriveD.needtoarrive【答案】A46、Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A.looseB.releaseC.slackD.relax【答案】A47、YouandIshallgeta______holidayoftwoandthreeweeks.A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectableD.respecting【答案】B48、實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕屬于我國(guó)宏觀調(diào)控政策中的（）。A.財(cái)政政策B.貨幣政策C.收入分配政策D.產(chǎn)業(yè)政策【答案】C49、新陳代謝是指地球上的一切生命有機(jī)體都需要不斷地與周?chē)h(huán)境進(jìn)行（）交換。A.物質(zhì)與養(yǎng)料B.物質(zhì)與能量C.養(yǎng)料與能量D.養(yǎng)料與質(zhì)量【答案】B50、資料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.A.deprivespeopleofagoodsleepB.makespeoplealwaysrestlessC.disturbspeople’slifeD.isbeneficialtopeople【答案】D51、關(guān)于企業(yè)利潤(rùn)構(gòu)成，下列表述不正確的是（）。A.企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)總額由營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)、投資收益和營(yíng)業(yè)外收入三部分組成B.營(yíng)業(yè)成本=主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本+其他業(yè)務(wù)成本C.利潤(rùn)總額=營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)+營(yíng)業(yè)外收入-營(yíng)業(yè)外支出D.凈利潤(rùn)=利潤(rùn)總額-所得稅費(fèi)用【答案】A52、在Word中，想用新名字保存文件應(yīng)（）。A.執(zhí)行“文件”→“另存為”命令B.執(zhí)行“文件”→“保存”命令C.單擊工具欄的“保存”按鈕D.復(fù)制文件到新命名的文件中【答案】A53、各種唯心主義派別之間的差異和矛盾，常常有利于唯物主義的發(fā)展，這一事實(shí)說(shuō)明（）。A.矛盾一方克服另一方促使事物發(fā)展B.矛盾一方的發(fā)展可以為另一方的發(fā)展提供條件C.矛盾雙方中每一方的自身矛盾可以為另一方的發(fā)展所利用D.矛盾雙方的融合促使事物發(fā)展【答案】C54、Passage1A.givingexamplesB.Byprovidingdata.BByraisingquestionsC.Bymakingcomparisons【答案】A55、馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想共同的精髓是（）A.從群眾中來(lái)，到群眾中去的群眾路線B.實(shí)事求是的思想路線C.具體問(wèn)題具體分析的方法論原則D.革命性和實(shí)踐性相統(tǒng)一的理論特征【答案】B56、資料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$60toyfor$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$80totalandgot$350+intoys.”A.BecausethetoyswereonsaleinmoststoresB.BecauseshewaspreparingthegiftsforChristmasC.BecausetheholidayseasoniscomingD.Becauseshelovestogiveouttoysasgifts【答案】A57、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.A.ContaminationofseawaterB.TheinadequatefoodsupplyC.TheirlowerreproductiveabilityD.Unregulatedcommercialfishing【答案】D多選題（共14題）1、犯罪的基本特征包括（）。A.社會(huì)危害性B.刑事違法性C.應(yīng)受懲罰性D.追訴時(shí)效性【答案】ABC2、根據(jù)賬戶與財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的關(guān)系，賬戶可分為()。A.利潤(rùn)表賬戶B.資產(chǎn)類(lèi)賬戶C.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表賬戶D.收人類(lèi)賬戶【答案】AC3、在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)，財(cái)政可以通過(guò)（）來(lái)擴(kuò)大需求，刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。A.減少福利補(bǔ)貼支出B.降低稅率C.增加政府支出D.提高財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼【答案】BCD4、商業(yè)性金融機(jī)構(gòu)與政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)在業(yè)務(wù)上的關(guān)系有（）。A.交叉B.依賴C.互補(bǔ)D.并存【答案】CD5、《借款申請(qǐng)書(shū)》的主要內(nèi)容包括（）。A.借款金額B.借款利率C.借款用途D.還款計(jì)劃E.還款來(lái)源【答案】ACD6、現(xiàn)有按年收益率10%，每年付息一次的100元債券，期限5年。根據(jù)上述材料，回答下列問(wèn)題：A.當(dāng)市場(chǎng)利率上升時(shí)，債券交易價(jià)格下跌B(niǎo).當(dāng)市場(chǎng)利率上升時(shí)，債券交易價(jià)格上漲C.當(dāng)市場(chǎng)利率下跌時(shí),債券交易價(jià)格上漲D.當(dāng)市場(chǎng)利率下降時(shí)，債券交易價(jià)格下跌【答案】AC7、關(guān)于無(wú)差異曲線特征的說(shuō)法，正確的有（）。A.無(wú)差異曲線從左向右上傾斜B.離原點(diǎn)越遠(yuǎn)的無(wú)差異曲線，消費(fèi)者的偏好程度越高C.任意兩條無(wú)差異曲線都不能相交D.無(wú)差異曲線是凸向原點(diǎn)的E.無(wú)差異曲線斜率為負(fù)【答案】BCD8、耶路撒冷是一座歷史悠久的城市，被譽(yù)為三大宗教的圣城，這三大宗教指的是（）。A.佛教B.猶太教C.基督教D.伊斯蘭教【答案】BCD9、存款類(lèi)金融機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)計(jì)憑證按使用范圍分為（）。A.基本憑證B.特定憑證C.一般憑證D.重要憑證【答案】AB10、商業(yè)銀行保持現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)的目的有（）。A.保持清償性，滿足客戶提存B.實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利需要C.滿足法規(guī)要求D.保持流動(dòng)性【答案】AD11、各銀行營(yíng)業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)在業(yè)務(wù)上尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)做到“三公開(kāi)”，“三公開(kāi)”是指（）。A.公開(kāi)業(yè)務(wù)處理的手續(xù)B.公開(kāi)銀行經(jīng)辦業(yè)務(wù)的種類(lèi)C.公開(kāi)業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)范D.公開(kāi)金融政策紀(jì)律【答案】ABD12、新巴塞爾資本協(xié)議將銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的范圍由信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擴(kuò)大到了（）。A.流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)B.市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)C.操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)D.國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)【答案】BC13、馬克思的貨幣必要量規(guī)律的前提條件是（）。A.黃金是貨幣商品B.信用貨幣流通C.商品價(jià)格總額既定D.只是流通手段【答案】ACD14、下列關(guān)于買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同的特征，說(shuō)法正確的有（）。A.買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同是有償合同B.買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同是單務(wù)合同C.買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同是諾成合同D.買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同是非要式合同【答案】ACD大題（共3題）一、甲公司持有一張由乙公司出票、經(jīng)丙公司背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓獲得的銀行承兌匯票。在該匯票到期后，甲公司向承兌銀行提示付款時(shí)遭到拒絕，承兌銀行拒付的理由是：該匯票上銀行的簽章是偽造的，該銀行并未承兌過(guò)這張匯票。甲公司于是向丙、乙公司進(jìn)行追索，丙公司聲稱(chēng)該匯票是乙公司某業(yè)務(wù)員給付的，并經(jīng)乙公司背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓取得，偽造簽章的責(zé)任應(yīng)由乙公司承擔(dān)．與其無(wú)關(guān)。乙公司則答復(fù)說(shuō)，該匯票出票及背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓都是其一業(yè)務(wù)員偽造公司簽章所為，應(yīng)由司法機(jī)關(guān)追究該業(yè)務(wù)員的責(zé)任，與乙公司無(wú)關(guān)。經(jīng)公安機(jī)關(guān)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)乙公司公章使用管理混亂，使其業(yè)務(wù)員有偽造簽章的可乘之機(jī)。問(wèn)：1．什么是票據(jù)的