詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)與歸納動(dòng)詞變名詞1.V+ment結(jié)尾announce—announcement通知equip裝備---equipment裝備,器材(不可數(shù)名詞)equip---equipped---equipped---equippingsettle—settlement定居,安定achieve---achievement成就amuse--amusement娛樂manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理advertise---advertisement廣告agree—agreement同意disagree—disagreement不同意argue---argument爭(zhēng)吵commit—commitment奉獻(xiàn)commit---committed---committed---committingcommitmurder/suicidebecommittedto(doing)sth保證做某事yourcommitmenttowork你的敬業(yè)精神（投入/忠誠/奉獻(xiàn)）develop---development發(fā)展govern統(tǒng)治—government政府judge---judgement/judgment2.v+tion/sion結(jié)尾describe—description描寫,描繪erupt—eruption爆發(fā)affect—affection喜愛、喜歡effect影響unrequitedaffection單相思satisfy—satisfaction滿意,滿足select—selection挑選,選擇permit—permission允許admit—admission承認(rèn),允許invite—invitation邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)?zhí)鹍evote—devotion獻(xiàn)身,專注apply—application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書produce—production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品product產(chǎn)品（常指工業(yè)制品）produce（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）protect—protection保護(hù)educate-----education教育consider—consideration考慮attract—attraction吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction指導(dǎo),介紹discuss—discussion討論appreciate—appreciation感激,欣賞recognize—recognition認(rèn)出8.v+ency68.tend—tendency趨勢(shì),傾向9.v+ture/sure69.press—pressure壓力70.mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71.employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇員72.work—worker工人73.visit—visitor訪問者art—artist藝術(shù)家music—musician音樂家assist---assistantparticipate---participantapply---applicantaccount---accountant11.v+其他die—death死亡beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位fly—flight飛行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs.defend—defence/defense防守,防衛(wèi)weigh—weight重量,體重advise—advice建議practise—practice練習(xí)breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief信仰know---knowledge知識(shí)(u.n.)heat---heat熱量hit撞擊------hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物,碰撞receive—receiver接受者；聽筒reception接待;接待處（n.）---receptionist接待員serve—service服務(wù)succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求,從事inpursuitof追求，追趕analyze/analyse—analysis分析analyses（pl.）choose—choice選擇形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+ly(直接加,不需要變形)eventual—eventually最后地,終于地final—finally最后地,終于地brief—briefly簡(jiǎn)單地,簡(jiǎn)要地serious—seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地chemical—chemically化學(xué)地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smoothly順利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully滿懷希望地frequent—frequently頻繁地actual—actually事實(shí)上地similar—similarly相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly狹隘地,狹窄地bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地correct---correctly正確地general—generally一般來講loud—loudly大聲地particular—particularly特殊地,獨(dú)特地proper---properly合適地,恰當(dāng)?shù)豰ain------mainly主要地most多數(shù)-----mostly多半,大多normal---normally正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地real—really真正地recent----recently最近;近來sad—sadly悲傷地slow---slowly緩慢地special—specially專門,特殊地public—publicly公共地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地,強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly公平地,相當(dāng)?shù)?非常地2.以(l)e結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒適地gentle—gently溫柔地,紳士地possible---possibly可能地simple----simply僅僅;只;簡(jiǎn)單地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable—reasonably合理地probable—probably很有可能地incredible—incredibly難以置信地true—truly真實(shí)地whole—wholly完全地full—fully完全地,全部地dull—dully遲鈍地,呆滯地3.以-e結(jié)尾,保留-e,直接+lyrare—rarely罕見地,稀有地mere--merely僅僅,只=onlyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地entire—entirely完全地complete—completely完全地extreme-extremely極度地,極其absolute-absolutely絕對(duì)地polite—politely有禮貌地immediate—immediately立即地,馬上地safe—safely安全地relative--relatively相對(duì)地,比較地approximate--approximately大約wise—wisely明智地nice—nicely很好地close—closely親密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)4.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easily容易地heavy—heavily沉重地happy—happily開心地hungry—hungrily饑餓地healthy—healthily健康地lucky—luckily幸運(yùn)地noisy—noisily嘈雜地5.輔音字母+y直接接lydry—dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic結(jié)尾的+allyenergetic—energetically充滿活力地automatic—automatically自動(dòng)地scientific—scientifically科學(xué)地economic—economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic—basically基礎(chǔ)地,基本地specific---specifically特定地,明確地7.其它情況(1)特殊:good—well好地well身體健康的,井(2)既是形容詞又是副詞:1有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,high,straight,long△注意:1以下-ly結(jié)尾的詞為adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly2有兩個(gè)副詞形式的詞high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately3兩個(gè)副詞形式但意思不一樣free--免費(fèi)地freely--隨便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--幾乎不just--恰好、僅僅、不久前justly--公正地late--遲lately--最新地、最近地most--最mostly--大部分地near--近nearly--幾乎pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮short--突然地shortly--不久前clean徑直地;完全地cleanly干干凈凈地clear完全地;徑直地;隔離clearly清楚地close近地closely嚴(yán)密地;密切地direct直線地,不繞圈子地directly直接地;馬上,立刻firm穩(wěn)固地;穩(wěn)定地firmly堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地high高高地highly高度地;straight直接地;正直地;馬上;straightly(比較少用)slow怠工;慢慢走slowly緩慢地easy容易地easily容易地;輕松地sharp急劇地;準(zhǔn)時(shí)地;音符準(zhǔn)地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名詞變形容詞名詞+yanger-----angry生氣honest—honesty誠實(shí)的hunger---hungry饑餓的fog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸運(yùn)地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有風(fēng)地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌地salt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste------tasty有味道的,美味的名詞+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot----spotted有斑點(diǎn)talent-----talented有天賦的名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless有意義的/無意義的care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的help---helpful/helpless有幫助的/無助的home—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourful多彩的pain---painful痛苦的use---useful/useless有用的/無用的thank—thankful充滿感激的peace---peaceful平靜的,寧靜的play--playful頑皮的,愛玩耍的4.名詞+ableadjust--adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知識(shí)的suit一套-----suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery----mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent依賴的independence--independent獨(dú)立的7.n+aladdition—additional附加的,額外的class—classical經(jīng)典的medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musical音樂的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national國(guó)家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammar—grammatical語法的globe—global全球的8.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活躍的,有生氣的love—lovely可愛的month---monthly每月的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy---energetic有精力的strategy—strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool—foolish愚蠢的freedom—free自由的,空的,免費(fèi)的height—high高的illness---ill生病的love—lovely可愛的，美麗的death---dead死了的pleasure---pleased高興的pleasing使人愉快的apleasingsoundpleasant令人愉快的，舒適popularity—popular流行的pride---proud驕傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific科學(xué)的形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依賴性independent—independence獨(dú)立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency緊急prosperous—prosperity繁榮accurate—accuracy準(zhǔn)確性形容詞變動(dòng)詞modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名詞變動(dòng)詞compu