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Unit6Doyoulikebananas?人教版英語七年級上冊Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummarySectionA1a-2dLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,apple,strawberry,pear,milk,bread,vegetable,fruit,dinner,
birthday,week,food,sure,right,then4.Sentences:John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.—Let’sthinkaboutthefood.—Ilikehamburgers.—Whataboutthefruit?—Ilikestrawberriesandapples.—Doyouliketomatoes?—No,Idon’t.2.Functions:能夠談?wù)搶κ澄锏南埠?.Grammar:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;動詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時中的用法WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?WarmingupTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesWarmingupbreadmilkice-creamsaladTomishungry.Soheopensthefridge.Whatdoeshesee?Pre-listeningLookatthispicture.There’smuchfoodinit,too.Pre-listening1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghijPre-listening可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
可數(shù)名詞
能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計算的名詞,如banana,hamburger,tomato,orange,strawberry,pear。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
不可數(shù)名詞
不能直接以數(shù)目進(jìn)行計算的名詞,如milk,bread,salad。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints1.tomatoes(教材P311a)tomato是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加-es,即tomatoes。以-o結(jié)尾的需加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞:英雄(hero)愛吃西紅柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四個西紅柿。tomaton.西紅柿PointCanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一個西紅柿嗎?Pre-listeningLanguagepoints2.strawberry(教材P311a)strawberry是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式把y變i,加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries(復(fù)數(shù))strawberryn.草莓Pointboy-boys(復(fù)數(shù))dictionary-dictionaries(復(fù)數(shù))toy-toys(復(fù)數(shù))以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),要變y為i再加-es;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù),直接在詞尾加-s。Pre-listeningLanguagepoints3.ice-cream(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream(n.奶油)”構(gòu)成,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時,意為“一份冰激凌”,如果用不定冠詞修飾,需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.請給我一份冰激凌。(作可數(shù)名詞)ice-creamn.冰激凌PointDoyoulikeice-cream?你喜歡冰激凌嗎?(作不可數(shù)名詞)Pre-listeningLanguagepoints4.salad(教材P311a)salad作名詞,是音譯詞。泛指沙拉這種食物時,是不可數(shù)名詞;特指沙拉作為一份食物時,是可數(shù)名詞。蔬菜沙拉:vegetablesalad;水果沙拉:fruitsalad。saladn.沙拉PointDoyoulikefruitsalad?你喜歡水果沙拉嗎?Pre-listeningLanguagepoints5.milk(教材P311a)milk作不可數(shù)名詞,可以借助單位詞來表達(dá)它的數(shù)量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶milkn.牛奶Pointtwoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶6.bread(教材P311a)bread是不可數(shù)名詞,不可與不定冠詞a或具體的數(shù)詞連用。如果需要表達(dá)面包的數(shù)量,則用piece/slice(片)來修飾。breadn.面包Pointapiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包Pre-listening可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetablesPre-listening不可數(shù)名詞:breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞:Pre-listeningQuickeyes—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’sa...Doyoulikeit?Pre-listeningQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Pre-listeningReadthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.What’syourfavoritefood?Doyoulike…?Idon’tlike
Ilike
根據(jù)圖片提示完成句子。1.—___youlike___________?—Yes,Ido.Ilike________,too.2.—_____yourfatherlike______?—No.He_______like______.3.—Let’s_____salad.—Oh,no.I____________salad.4.—Let’s______________and___________.—That_______good.I____them.
DostrawberriesDoespearsdoesn’tpearshavebananasdon’tlike
haveice-creamhamburgerssounds
like關(guān)鍵詞是有關(guān)食物的名詞。While-listening1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.231—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationswithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2
13like后接可數(shù)名詞,常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;接不可數(shù)名詞,用原形。Pre-listeningOnestudentreadsonewordandanotheronepointstothewordintheboxin2a.hamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasPairworkWhile-listeningListenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasIlikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.While-listeningListenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon'tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamWhile-listeningListenagain.Answerthequestions.2bDoestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Post-listeningReadtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon'tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cIliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?如果喜歡就打√,不喜歡就打×。Post-listeningPracticetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cNamehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Post-listeningIknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.birthdayn.生日dinnern.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningReadandanswerthequestion.2dWhatdotheywanttoeat?While-listeningReadtheconversationcarefully.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.下周。該短語前不加介詞。思考;思索。about是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語當(dāng)然(可以)Howabout…?……怎么樣?burger漢堡包可數(shù)名詞vegetable蔬菜可數(shù)名詞水果表示水果總稱時不可數(shù)是的,你說得對。havev.吃thenadv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningFindthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.2d一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句:主語+likes+其他.Post-listeningRole-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Post-listeningLanguagepoints1.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?(教材P32
2d)1)Howabout...?用于提出請求或建議,也可用于征求對方的意見或看法,相當(dāng)于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。2)常用于提建議的句型還有:Let’s...我們……吧。Whynot...?為什么不……呢?Whydon’tyou...?你為什么不……呢?Wouldyoulike...?你想……嗎?Point1Howabout...?……怎么樣?Let’saskMaryforhelp.我們向瑪麗求助吧。Whynotaskher?為什么不問問她呢?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你為什么不買些花呢?Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃個梨嗎?Post-listeningLanguagepoints2.Yes,you’reright.(教材P32
2d)right作形容詞在句中作表語或定語。其反義詞為wrong“錯誤的”。rightadj.正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)腜ointIsherightorwrong?他是對的還是錯的?Heistherightmanforthejob.他是這份工作的合適人選。拓展延伸:1)right作形容詞,還可意為“右邊的”。其對應(yīng)詞為left“左邊的”。2)right還可作名詞,意為“右邊;右方”。ontheright意為“在右邊”。3)right還可作副詞,意為“恰好;正好”。Exercises一、將圖片與對應(yīng)單詞相連ice-creambreadhamburgerapplebanana1.Doyoulike____________
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