湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市子良學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．參考答案：D2.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where參考答案：D3.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessthantheyknewit

.A.themselves

B.oneself

C.itself

D.himself參考答案：35.解析：A.考查對反身代詞的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就會誤選D。實(shí)際上在使用反身代詞時(shí)，要注意主語。如果主語是I就用myself；you用yourself或yourselves；he用himself；she用herself；it用it—self；we用ourselves；they用themselves。這里當(dāng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語they，所以用相應(yīng)的themselves。略4.．--Howdangerousitwas! --Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．

A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrowned C．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned參考答案：B5.32．It

convenienttotravelinthiscitywhenthesubwayiscompletednextyear.

A．is

B．was

C．willbe

D．hasbeen參考答案：C略6.Hemadegoodpreparationfortheexam.Otherwise,he

suchrapidprogress.A.shouldnothavemade

B.needn’thavemadeC.couldnothavemade

D.mustnothavemade參考答案：C7.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C8.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無法打開這個(gè)文件。readily樂意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無意地，意外地；irregularly無規(guī)則地。9."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C10.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it參考答案：B12.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C13..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout參考答案：B略14.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．when

C．what

D．whether參考答案：A15.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D16.-Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WealwayscelebratedDad’s

NovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay，

even

afterheenteredanursinghome．Asyearswenton，theseevents36adoublemeaningforme-atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,anda37toexpressmythanksfor38hehadbeentomeinmylife.Knowingitmightbehis39birthday,thewholefamilyrearrangedThanksgivingplansandcametogetherforahugeGrandpaSimonbirthday40atthenursinghome.Withsomanypeoplegatheringaroundhim．Dadwashavingthetimeofhislife.Hewasagreat41,andherewasthebiggestaudiencehe’d42had.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’s43tolistentosomestoriesforachange.IwantedeveryonetotellGrandpaSimonwhatwelovedabouthim.

44

,peoplebegantotellstoriedformtheirhearts,whileDadlistenedwithwet,45blueeyes.Peoplerecalledallkindsof46memories-storiesaboutwhentheywerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoung,storiesthataresharedfamilytreasures.

Thestories47.

Eachoneseemedtohavemoretotell.Eventhelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’twaittotellDad48theylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanypeopleinhislife,herewasourchanceto49him.Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorialservice,wemore50realizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosestoriesarenormallytold,fullof51,atafuneralafteralovedoneisnolongeraround,hopingthatthe52willsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove.ButwehadgiventhoselovingmemoriestoDadinlife,told53laughter,

accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.Wordsdomatter,54theyareenough.Wejustneedto55thempubliclytotheoneswelove.That’sthewaytogivebacklove,andourchancetocelebrateapersoninlife.36．A．makeup

B.stickto

C.tookon

D.leadto37.A．chance

B.service

C.route

D.promise38．A．such

B.some

C.much

D.all39．A．1ast

B.next

C.only

D.first40．A．congratulation

B.celebration

C.anniversary

D.souvenir41.A.shopkeeper

B.storyteller

C.popsinger

D.bookseller42．A．a(chǎn)lso

B.even

C.yet

D.ever43.A．duty

B．cure

C.head

D.turn44．A.Soonerorlater

B.Stepbystep

C.Oneafteranother

D.Onceinawhile45．A．exciting

B．flashing

C.missing

D.falling46．A．lost

B.given

C.filled

D.spoken47.A．a(chǎn)ppeared

B.flowed

C.concluded

D.combined48.A．what

B.where

C.when

D.why49．A．comfort

B.reward

C.rescue

D.remember50．A．merely

B.highly

C.fully

D.partly51．A．tears

B.words

C.regrets

D.hurts52．A．wounded

B.departed

C.injured

D.related53．A．a(chǎn)cross

B.though

C.without

D.among

54．A．but

B.or

C.and

D.nor55．A．create

B.write

C.report

D.speak參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.D三、閱讀理解18.Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkers，butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear．Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears。NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision－andhearing－impaired（視覺和聽覺受損的）athleteswithapersonwhowouldliketoguidethem．“Whenwegoout，we’realwaysgoingoutintoanunknowncourse，”saidAchillesBrisbanepresidentJaneBritt，whoisbothvisionandhearingimpaired．“It’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideyouthathasfullhearingtolistenforyouandtellyouwhat’sthere．”Ms．CullenandMs．BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive－kilometerSouthbankparkrun．Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust，butMs．Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop．Ms．BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs．Cullencompletely．“Therewasviolentrain，myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether，”shesaid．“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything，andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther．FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin．”IsabellaAllenandherseeing-eyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesprogramme．Ms．Allenkeptactivebyrunningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse．Afternearlygivingupcompletely，sheworkedupthecouragetoaskBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher．Ms．AliensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane．“But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem．”shesaid，“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone．”4.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad．B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface．C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit．D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind．5.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed．

B.Excited．C.Worried．

D.Bored．6.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs．Britt?A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork．B.SheledMs．Cullenforwardontheroad．C.ShebegantorelyonMs．Cullenasherguide．D.Shefelldownontheground．7.WhatwasthebestthingMs．Allenhasdone?A.AskingBrisbaneforhelp．

B.WorkinginBrisbane．C.Exercisingnon-stop．

D.MeetingTatum．參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新成立的AchillesBrisbane團(tuán)體，來幫助具有視覺和聽覺受損的殘疾運(yùn)動員完成訓(xùn)練?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkers，butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear．Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.可知，文章第一段試圖說明殘疾運(yùn)動員所面臨的困難。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenwegoout,we’realwaysgoingoutintoanunknowncourse,”saidAchillesBrisbanepresidentJaneBritt,whoisbothvisionandhearingimpaired.“It’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideyouthathasfullhearingtolistenforyouandtellyouwhat’sthere.”可知，JaneBritt獨(dú)自外出的時(shí)候感覺很擔(dān)心。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容尤其最后一句FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin.可知，Britt開始信任Cullen作為她的向?qū)Я?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ms.AliensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem.”shesaid,“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.”可知Allen女士做的最好的事情是尋求Brisbane的幫助。故選A。19.Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10，climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.5.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.passion

B.ceremony

C.memory

D.belief6.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.7.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat

.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C作者講述了對BobDylan的喜歡和熱愛，及BobDylan對自己家三代人的影響。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofr