安徽省合肥市肥西縣宏圖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市肥西縣宏圖中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesurveyshowsthat______weareenjoyinglessandlessgoodsleep,ratesofheartdiseaseshaverisenrapidly.A.while

B.although C.ifonly

D.asthough參考答案：A2.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C6.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B略4.(原創(chuàng))Itisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmoreheating;

,itisveryexpensive.

A.insteadof

B.ontheotherhand

C.inaword

D.onthecontrary本題考查介詞詞組含義辨析。參考答案：D略5.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多天來(lái)，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A.carryout實(shí)行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根據(jù)下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】其他一些與out相關(guān)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來(lái)；出版checkout結(jié)帳后離開(kāi),辦妥手續(xù)離開(kāi)comeout出版,發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉,割去dropout退學(xué),退出fallout脫落；爭(zhēng)吵,鬧翻findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發(fā),散發(fā)dieout消失,滅絕layout布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì)；擺出,展開(kāi)leaveout忽略,遺漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,發(fā)出lookout留神,注意makeout寫(xiě)出,開(kāi)列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pickout選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（車(chē)、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗盡setout動(dòng)身,起程；開(kāi)始tryout試用,試驗(yàn)turnout關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn),制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是wearout穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；離開(kāi)……,缺乏outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,不用的outoforder出障礙；秩序混亂outofplace不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊幌喾Q(chēng)的,格格不入的outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏outofsight看不見(jiàn),在視野之外outofthequestion毫無(wú)可能outofquestion（現(xiàn)在少用）無(wú)疑地6.

Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,_____onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.

A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略7.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——在火車(chē)上與別人談話是一個(gè)消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！f(shuō)得對(duì)。我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A.Thatistrue說(shuō)得對(duì)；B.Itsoundslikefun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；C.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Youarekidding開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知，兩者意見(jiàn)一致，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義及句意理解。句意：為了省去麻煩，你不妨在下訂單以前先在線預(yù)覽一下這個(gè)產(chǎn)品。A預(yù)測(cè)；B磨光，潤(rùn)色；C促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)；D.預(yù)覽，故D正確。9._______strongearthquakestruck_______easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchll,2011．

A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：22.D.考查冠詞的基本用法。略10.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．a(chǎn)mstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A11.Onsuchahotday,nearlyallthetouriststothebeachcouldn’t____thedesiretoswiminthesea.

A.resist

B.urge

C.remove

D.operate參考答案：A12.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime參考答案：A13.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D14.Heregretted___________asecond-handcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought參考答案：B15.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching參考答案：A16.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___31___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.search

B.reach

C.choose

D.arrive22.A.modern

B.intelligent

C.ancient

D.special23.A.porridge

B.bread

C.rice

D.vegetable24.A.car

B.mobile

C.luggage

D.wallet25.A.camped

B.worked

C.watched

D.looked26.A.appeared

B.slept

C.awoke

D.explored27.A.deserted

B.single

C.simple

D.shabby28.A.typical

B.clean

C.necessary

D.steaming29.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase30.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t31.A.couple

B.family

C.woman

D.adult32.A.amazed

B.frustrated

C.ashamed

D.delighted33.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.keptup

D.turnedup34.A.sadness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.forgiveness35.A.working

B.travelling

C.struggling

D.crying36.A.around

B.forward

C.away

D.up37.A.fadedaway

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.tereaway38.A.turneddown

B.handedout

C.passedon

D.startedwith39.A.immediately

B.increasingly

C.constantly

D.directly40.A.award

B.memory

C.intention

D.reward參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文屬于故事類(lèi)。作者通過(guò)敘述自己獨(dú)自在外旅行過(guò)程中，受到了陌生人的幫助，同時(shí)自己也幫助了別人，讓這種善意得以傳遞。由此我們認(rèn)識(shí)到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時(shí)看到了希望。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。Search搜查；reach到達(dá)；choose選擇；arrive到達(dá)。句意：到達(dá)公共交通無(wú)法到達(dá)的地方。本句后也有提示（getto=reach），雖然arrive也是到達(dá)，但要用arrivein/at因?yàn)閍rrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)locations，故只能選reach,。因此B是正確的。22.C考查形容詞辨析。Modern現(xiàn)代的；intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的；special特殊的。根據(jù)第6小題后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯達(dá)車(chē)，可知是一輛古老的車(chē)。故選C。23.A考查名詞。porridge粥，麥片粥；bread面包；rice米飯；vegetable蔬菜。從后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)該是粥。后面的第9小題也有提示。故選A。24.D考查名辨析。Car轎車(chē)；mobile風(fēng)鈴，（可隨風(fēng)擺動(dòng)的）懸掛飾物；backpack背包；wallet錢(qián)包。句意：這輛車(chē)花了我大部分的錢(qián)，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛(ài)爾蘭，我的錢(qián)包被偷了，再也找不到了。從第5小題后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推斷出錢(qián)包被偷，所以才沒(méi)有錢(qián)住，沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)吃的。故選D.25.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析.camp宿營(yíng)；work工作；watch觀后；look看。根據(jù)第4小題可知錢(qián)包被偷，沒(méi)錢(qián)住宿，只好睡在車(chē)?yán)?。。句意：因此在接下?lái)的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車(chē)?yán)铩９蔬xA。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Appear出現(xiàn)；slept睡覺(jué)；awoke醒來(lái)；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達(dá)車(chē)?yán)镄褋?lái)時(shí)。早晨自然是醒來(lái)，而不能是睡覺(jué)，故選C。27.B考查形容詞辨析。deserted荒蕪的，不毛的，無(wú)人的；single單一的，惟一的；separate單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的；shabby破舊的。句意：愛(ài)爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根據(jù)句意可知是在鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村，只有一所房子。故選B。28.D考查形容詞。typical典型的；measuring測(cè)量用的；necessary必須的，必要的；steaming冒熱氣的。句意：我非常想喝一杯熱氣騰騰的茶和一些用熱水做的粥……。根據(jù)后面的“hotwater‘可知想要熱的東西，故選D。29.C考查連詞辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，萬(wàn)一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。Sothat在此表結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，因此選C。30.A

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't沒(méi)必要；couldn't不可能。由下文邀請(qǐng)我與其家人一起吃飯，可知她不想（不愿意）讓我只拿暖瓶，是想讓我和她家人一起吃飯。因此使用wouldn’t，故選A。31.B考查名詞。Couple夫妻；family家人；.woman婦女；adult成年人。根據(jù)第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是與其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故選B。32.D考查形容詞。Amazed令人驚奇的；frustrated挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的；ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的，難為情；delighted高興的，欣喜的。根據(jù)句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的東西，我很高興。故選D.33.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。endedup最后的結(jié)局；結(jié)果（是）；gaveup放棄；keptup保持；turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大。結(jié)果是最后與這家人做了朋友，故選A.34..B考查名詞辨析。Sadness悲傷；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness快樂(lè)；forgiveness原諒。句意：這只是我在國(guó)外獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)陌生人向我展示的許多友好行為之一。從下方的講述中可知是作者在國(guó)外獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)友好行為之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故選B。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。Work工作；travel旅行；Struggle掙扎，奮斗，奮斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一個(gè)倫敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我費(fèi)力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很費(fèi)力氣。故選C。36.D考查固定搭配。pullaround把…拖來(lái)拖去，粗暴地對(duì)待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脫身,脫出,絕塵而去；.pullup用力拉，駛?cè)耄纹?。根?jù)offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup主動(dòng)幫我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。因此只能用D。37.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fadeaway消失了；throwaway扔掉;;putaway收起來(lái)；放好；儲(chǔ)存。tear

away撕去。根據(jù)上文中的善意的陌生人主動(dòng)幫助我后然后不見(jiàn)了，即消失了。故選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。.turneddown拒絕，聲音調(diào)小；handedout分發(fā)；passedon傳遞；startwith以…開(kāi)始。句意：善意得以傳下去。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)到處找停車(chē)位的年輕人，可判斷出善意在繼續(xù)傳遞。故選C。39.B

考查副詞。Immediately立刻；increasingly日益，格外越來(lái)越多地；constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根據(jù)句意是我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)迫切想找停車(chē)位的年輕人。故選B。40.D考查名詞辨析。Dream夢(mèng)想；memory記憶；intention意圖；reward報(bào)酬，回報(bào)。從下文的內(nèi)容可知，年輕人因?yàn)槲业膸椭貓?bào)我以微笑。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.

Mostofmyearliestchildhoodmemoriesareofthebeach—inthehotsun,buildingsandcastles,buryingDadinthesand.Nowthecoasthasapleasantandrelaxingattractionbeyondwords.Ilookedforwardtoawindycliff-topwalkorarainydayrock-pickingjustasmuchasthoseraremomentswhenIgettoashortsleepinthesun.Butthere’snothingmorepleasurablethanturningupatabeachtofinditdeserted.Thesearemyfavouritesecretbeaches—oneseithernotwellknownortakeabitofefforttogetto.MostofthoselistedscoredhighlyintheMarineConservationSocietyGoodBeachGuide2009;theothersaretoosecretevenforthem.SennenCloveisjustamilenortheastofLand’sEnd,thewesternmostpointofmainlandEngland.It’sabeautifulspot,withwhitesands,deepgreenseaandamazingsunsetsovertheIsles(群島)ofScilly,28milesaway.Thewest-facingbeachispopularwithsurfers,withbiggerwavesandwindsoftenfoundattheGwenverend.There’sabeachrestaurantwithgoodviewsofthebayandthesunsets.ThesmallestofIslesofScilly,Bryherisamilelong,halfamilewide—andanaturalwildernessofunbelievablescenery.Walkalongthenarrowsandyroadstotheeasternseaboardandyoucometotwoquietbeaches.GreenBayhasviewsovertothepalmtreesofTresco’sAbbeyGardens,andalittlefurthersouthisRushyBay,abeautifulbeachfacingthedesertedislandofSamson.OnBryher,farmshopsselllocallygrownproduce,andtheytrustyoutoleavethemoneyinthepot.It’sthatkindofplace.60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.TheBeautifulBritishIslesB.SecretBeachesontheBritishIsles

C.TheMostPleasurablePlaceinBritain

D.MyExperienceofSearchingBeaches61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?_______

A.Theauthorisatouristguideinatouristagency

B.Theauthorlikeswalkingonarainycliff-topmost

C.Theauthorwrotethearticletoadvertiseforthebeaches

D.theauthorlovesbeachesthatarenotknowntomostpeople62.Whichofthefollowingmapscancorrectlydescribethegeographyposition?________

(LE=Land’sEnd

SC=SennenCove

IS=theIslesofScilly)63.Inauthor’sview,farmersonBryherare________.A.mean

B.selfish

C.sincere

D.lazy參考答案：BDDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today'straditionalagecollegefreshmenare"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent'smajorobjective"istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife."Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinscientificorartisticfields.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Themostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccu