福建省漳州市錦湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市錦湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：答案：C從句用過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作，主句用過去進行時表示在過去某一時間點正發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。2.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B3.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略4.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke參考答案：D略5.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．where

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：B7.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow參考答案：A8.-Sorry?

.It’stoonoisyhere.

-Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Ididn’tgetthat B.Ididn’tlikethatC.Let’stakeit D.Let’sact參考答案：A9.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D10.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：—在過去的兩個月，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，但進步很小。—堅持，Emma！你的英語很快會很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere堅持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。結(jié)合語境，選C。11.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised參考答案：C12.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A13.Theywalkedupamountaintoaridge_____theyhadfantasticviews.A.inwhich

B.fromwhere

C.onthat

D.bywhat.

參考答案：B14.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet參考答案：B15.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal參考答案：D16.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——喬治，這臺舊洗衣機不好使了?！趺磿?？修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺機器，它運轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情，表示過去進行的動作應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故D項正確。二、完型填空17.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn'teven36you.”wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI._37athome,wetreatourlovedonesdifferently.WhileIwascooking,mydaughtercameuptomequietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher38.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishouted.Sheranawaywithherlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehow39I'dspoken.Thatnight，asIlayawakeinbed，God'squietvoicespoketome,“While40withastranger，you'recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,it’seasyforyouto41.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor.You'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself.Shestoodthere42,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandmyowntearshadbegunto43.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed,“wakeup,mydear，”Isaid，“arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Iasked.She44，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid,“I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered，“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou45.”Ihugged（擁抱）her.Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thecompanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilywillfeelthe46fortherestoftheirlives.Wepour(傾注)ourselvesmoreintoourwork47intoourfamilies—anunbalancedinvestment（投資）indeed.36．A.noticingB．knowingC．followingD．understanding37．A.AndB．SoC．AsD．But38．A.offB．downC．upD．a(chǎn)t39．A.quietlyB．clearlyC．difficultlyD．cruelly(殘酷地)40．A.dealingB．seeingC．a(chǎn)rguingD．traveling41．A.fightB．exciteC．talkD．mistake42．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．nervously43．A.comeB．formC．fallD．fly44．A.addedB．criedC．smiledD．a(chǎn)greed45．A.seldomB．a(chǎn)nywayC．howeverD．therefore46．A.lossB．troubleC．problemD．care47．A.sameB．moreC．a(chǎn)sD．than參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.31.Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because_______.A.theyhavetheirhousesthere B.theysettletherenowC.theywanttomaketheirhomethere

D.theylikethatlandverymuch32.“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans_______.A.tomakefriendswithnativepeople

B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC.tokeeptheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety33.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA________.A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindof“side-by-side”societyC.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD.makenochoicetoacceptAmericancustoms34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B.“Side-by-side”livingstyleisnotsuitable.C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwith.D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolor1ful.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages.

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits.C.HomeforthePeople.

D.“Side-by-side”LivingStyleinAmerica.參考答案：31—35BCBDD19.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Duringthe1940sand1950s,GwendolynBrooksusedherpoemstodescribeconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.GwendolynBrooksoncesaidthatshewroteaboutwhatshesawandheardinthestreet.Shesaidshefoundmostofhermateriallookingoutofthewindowofhersecond-floorapartmenthouseinChicago,Illinois.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago,wheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsabouttheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfrican-AmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen.”“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.MizzBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitfirstwaspublished.Butnowit