江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略2.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A9.11isaspecialdate,

,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D略4.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B5.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看不見陸地，那個(gè)在海里掙扎的人絕望極了。theman與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Lucy’spalefacesuggestedthatshe

illandherparentssuggestedthatshe

adoctor.A．

was;saw

B.shouldbe;saw

C.was;shouldsee

D.shouldbe;see參考答案：C7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C9.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary參考答案：D10.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：B11.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t

B.hadto

C.haveto

D.did參考答案：D12.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：B略13.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects參考答案：D14.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D15.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...。hisvoice是recognize的賓語，是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意：盡管他的面部改變了很多，但我們還是立刻聽出了他的聲音。16.—That'sthethirdtimehe'swontheawardinthisfield．—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade．A.explored B.isexploringC.hasbeenexploring

D.hadexplored參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_36__.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_37_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_38_village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,__39__hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared

_40__outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_44

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_46

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_49

thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,threedayslater,they

51

thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53_

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations C.problems D.success37.A.travelling

B.standing C.gathering

D.running

38.A.faraway B.

ancient C.different D.poor

39.A.unless B.so C.

because D.if

40.A.those B.anything C.nothing D.

them

41.A.worrying B.curious C.dangerous D.puzzling

42.A.hisservants B.thevillagers C.theothers D.therest

43.A.

must B.might C.should D.could

44.A.interest B.use C.concern D.attraction

45.A.returned B.gained C.received D.offered46.A.remain B.share C.supply D.last

47.A.turnedback B.setout C.speededup D.showedoff

48.A.land B.village C.field D.road

49.A.how B.whether C.where D.when

50.A.true B.certain C.good D.strange

51.A.met B.welcomed C.accepted D.persuaded

52.A.already B.still C.always D.indeed

53.A.insteadof

B.except C.apartfrom D.alongwith

54.A.loading B.treasuring C.earning D.carrying

55.A.food B.jewels C.seeds D.money

參考答案：36-40CADBD

41-45ABDBC

46-50DCBAC

51-55ABADC三、閱讀理解26.Researchershaveidentifiedanareainthebrainthatalertsusinlessthanasecondtoanupcomingmistakesowedon’trepeatit.Scientistshavelongknownthatmistakesareconducivetolearning,suggestingthereasonliesinourfeelingofsurprisewhichhappensassoonaswefindoutwearewrong.Buthowthebrainmanagestolearnfrommistakesandhowquicklyitdoessohavebeenunknown.“It’sabitofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))tosaythatwelearnmorefromourmistakesthanoursuccesses,”saidleadauthorofthestudyAndyWills,apsychologistattheUniversityofExeter,“butforthefirsttimewe’vefoundjusthowquicklythebrainworkstohelpusavoidrepeatingerrors.”Thescientistsmonitoredthebrainactivityofagroupofvolunteersastheymadepredictionsbasedoninformationreadonacomputerscreen.Then,theyweregivennewinformationthatmademanyofthepredictionsincorrect.Theparticipantshadtolearnfromthemistakeinordertorecognizetheerrornexttimearound.Theresearchersmeasuredactivityinthelowerregionofthebrain,nearthetemples(太陽穴),whichisresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformation.“Bymonitoringactivityinthebrainasitoccurs,wewereabletoidentifythemomentatwhichthismechanismcomesintoaction,”Willssaid.Activityincreasedimmediatelyaftertheindividualsawthenewinformationappearonthecomputerscreen—within0.1seconds—beforetherewastimeforanyconsciousconsideration.Mostpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthebrain’sfrontallobes（額葉）,whichareassociatedwithcomplexthoughtprocesses,suchasplanningandconsciousdecision-making.Thisstudy,announcedrecentlyandpublishedintheJournalofCognitiveNeuroscience,indicatesthebrainreactstomistakesbeforeinformationevengetsprocessedconsciously.Thescientistscallitan“earlywarningsignal”fromalowerregionofthebrain.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Braincanquicklywarnusofpotentialerrors.B.Brainmanagesinformationindifferentways.C.Studyhasfoundwhypeoplemakemistakes.D.Studyhasprovedanymistakecanbeavoided.2.Theunderlinedword“conducive”inPara.2probablymeans“______”.A.necessary

B.helpful

C.particular

D.harmful3.Accordingtothetext,thefrontallobes______.A.preventusfrommakingrepeatedmistakesB.overseethoughtprocessesinthebrainC.havenothingtodowithmakingmistakesD.havesomethingtodowithprocessingconsciousinformation4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatonekeytothestudyis______.A.thevolunteers’brainisingoodhealthB.themistakefirstimpressesthevolunteersC.manyofthevolunteerspredictwronglyD.informationisshowedonacomputerscreen5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothetext?A.Wehaveknownhowquicklyourbrainsworktohelpusavoidrepeatingmistakes.B.It’swellknownthatmistakesbenefitusmorethansuccessesdo.C.Mistakesarealwaysrecognizedbeforeconsciousconsideration.D.Alowerregionofthebrainisthereporterofpossiblemistakes.參考答案：26.【答案】ABDBC19.Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed?Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn’tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshalloworbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Althoughsomefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavor.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleoutthere

lookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferiorbecauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereason

thatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.

Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.71.Ac