(完整word版)仁愛英語八年級下冊語法復習練習

PAGEPAGE10,seembe、名、介短等。和的表一起構(gòu)成句子的謂初中階段常見的belook（看起來）seeml（dleeno）,別：天氣變化get;顏色的變化turn;由好變壞go;逐漸變化grow;become或get;成為become.翻譯歹!J句型：香（sweet .這種食物嘗起來是口的（delicious）。.。.。.。。.。二狀從句種類 連詞 注意點句表示來意從句?在語henwhilebeforeaftei\uutiL;whik的從句中一段是狀語￡soon狀where,

until句中句是句中句或為短的「狀語because,since, becausesince狀itunless,aslongas,的.從句中來常一的狀sothat,inorderthat.sothatinorderthat常may.should,couldjwould等狀so...that,such...thatHetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItisthatwe'diketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyadayMaryhadmuchworktodothatshewasbusyallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very1.1 feltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif1.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As.wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment7.WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got布魯斯太太對學生非常親切,以至于學生很喜歡她。MrsBrucewas kindtoherstudents theyall herverymuch.只要我們竭盡全力父母就會滿意我們的表疝Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance wetryourbest.Willyoupleasecallme yougettoShanghai. ,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.Hewantstobeateacher . toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.LiMingdidn’tcometoschool 、賓從句賓從句的連接詞賓從句是種主從復合句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓根據(jù)賓從句原先(做賓之前)的句式們把賓從句分三類。.賓從句原先是陳述句的由that連接that只有法作用有實在的意義可省略。Hesaid.Hewantedtostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow Iamsure.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure 賓從句原先是特殊疑問句的由其本身疑問詞連接連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow^這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓從句中充某成分例：ouwo)eygDoyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Canyoutellme?WhereistheNo.3busstop? Idon’tknow.Whyisthetrainlate? .賓從句原先是般疑問句的ifwhetherIfwhether在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknow.Doeshelivethere? Iwanttoknowifhelivesthere?Heaskedme.WasthereabookstoreonCenterStreet? 賓從句的序賓從句的序應(yīng)陳述句(主謂式)的序。例Ihear(thatphysicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.賓從句的時態(tài) 從句該用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)：Idon’tthink(thatyouarerightPleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?主句的時態(tài)是般過去時賓從句只能用相應(yīng)過去時態(tài)(般過去時過去進行時過去時例Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon. 賓從句所陳述的是客觀真理其時態(tài)常用般現(xiàn)在時例OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.主Thatr(1ytow oopA.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey(2sr he td eshA.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thoughtwas;whetherC.didn'tthink;was;xD.thought;wasn't;x()3we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where抓住素、1.引導詞常選擇引導that略直相.何一般ifwhetherwhether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中能if替換。,,,,,w當o+.判斷情況一般各種情況。一般各種相；描繪客觀事實一般()1TheteachertoldthechildrenthatthesunroundAwasBisCwereD.are()2.Ibelievethatourteamthebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins()3.Idon’tknowtovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who(.法1t：.介that略and幾第二以后何that略。Hetoldme(that)hehadtwosonsandthattheybothhadgonetocollege..+t。IhearditsaidthathehadgoneabroadWefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishitinsuchashorttime.Whether,if引導兩可互換但下列情形除外：whetherornot(2)介后whether.Eerythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus錯:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.正:Heiswondering finishthisdifficultjob.帶有復合定形式一般定即定前移IthinkhedoesntliketheEnglishteacher正:I he theEnglishteacher..一般也；即錯:Hewantedtoknowwhyheiscryinginthecorner.正:Hewantedtoknow cryinginthecorner.ABD中選擇一正確選項填空。Itw ele. e,llu．if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;IfIdon'tknow thedayaftertomorrow.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcomeCouldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis?whatB.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp?howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow . A.whomisshelookingafter8.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwhere now?helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime ?thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow .Canyoutellme,please?howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow .whatistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinIcan'tunderstandwhatdoesChristmasmeanII.whatisintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsB.whatChristmasdoesmeanD.whatChristmasmeanss.nygn?dyoul?dulMr.Brown livinginChina?seldy?edede el eemsta.msta,eRmm s student.nsen?ItowIwanttoknow thetrain .yteryddr.tl oe yddroDidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.）LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday..1—D—D..f／;2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came四，形容詞和副詞比較等級：21.1nChinafamiliesarebecoming_with children.A,small,fewB,smaller,fewerC,smallest,fewestD,smaller,less .Whydoesshelookso?Didshehailintheexamagain?A,interestedB,excitingC,unhappyD,surprised .Thebosstriedtofinishtheworkwith moneyandpeople.A,less,fewerB,fewer,fewC,few,less,D,little,less24.Mikewenttoschooltodaybecausehefelt_.A,enoughwellB,goodenoughC,enoughgoodD,wellenough25.I’msorryI’mlate.Thereiswithmybike.A,anythingwrongB,somethingwrongC,wronganythingD,wrongsomething26.What’sthematterwithTom?Helooks.A,unhappyB,hungrilyC,sadlyD,happilyNowMr.Browndrivesmuch thanhedidtwoyearsago.A,carefulB,carefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefullyIsthereintoday’snewspaper?A,somethingnewB,newsomethingC,anynewthingsD,anythingnew29.Whichis,cotton,woodoriron?A,heavierB,heaviestC,theheaviestD,themostheaviest30.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglishhissister.A,asclearasB,soclearasC,moreclearlyasD,asclearlyas.A:Isthere_intoday’snewspaper?B:Yes.A,anythingimportantB,anyimportantthingC,importantanythingD,anythingsimportant.Hespoke foreveryoneintheclasstohear.A,enoughloudB,loudenoughC,louderenoughD,enoughlouder.Yourideasoundsmuch thanhis.A,interestingB,interestedC,moreinterestingD,moreinterested.Shipscomeandgoontheriver_boats.A,asnoisyasB,noisierthanC,asnoisilyasD,muchnoisilythan.Thetraintravelsattopspeed.Theunderlinedpartmeans .A,thebest詞性變換：B,thetallestC,thefastestD,thefarthest1.1’mafraidthatIcan’tafford(負擔)an cellphone.(expense).Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet ..Pleasereadthetestpaper beforeyoudoit.(careful).Thereare than200passengersonhisplane.(much).Hereisa presentforyourbirthday.(love).Heisnotas tousashissister.(friend).You helpedmealot.Thankyouverymuchindeed.(real).Thelittlegirlwasso whenshesawthetrafficaccident.(frighten)形容詞、副詞參考答案21-30BCADBADDCD31-35ABCCC詞性變換：1.expensive2.safely3.carefully4.more5.lovely6.friendly7.really8.frightened五，動詞不定式基本形式：to+動詞原形(肯定形式) Notto+動詞原形(否定形式特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用句型：It’s+adj(+forsb)+todosth.Too+adj+todosth.動詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。例如.Idon’tknowwhattodo\howtodoit.Whatdoyouwant (be)whenyougrowup?Thepoliceofficertoldtheboys (notplay)soccerontheroad.Tonyaskedhisgrandpa (give)himatoycarforhisbirthday.Hedecided (make)decisionsbyhimselffromnowon.Theworkersplan (build)thebridgeintwoyears.Iamreallysorry (hear)that.Wouldyoulikesomething (drink)?Hisbrothertaughthim(play)basketball.LiYangadvisedme(notdrink)toomuch.Youneed (see)adoctorwhenyouhaveheadachesoften.六，常用的表達方長1t.彼Sb.spend+in、 todosth.Sb.paforsth.I'minterestedinanimals,soIeverysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.PayB.costC.takeD.spendTheyspendtoomuchtimethereport.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write--Whatbeautifulshoesyodrewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No,theyonlyl0yuan.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost--WyoupleaseformydinnerPeter--SureAspendBpayCcostD.takeItwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.payThissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costCusedD.spent-Doyouoftengetonline?-YesIlotsoftimeonitItasgoodwaytokilltimeAcostBspendC.takeDpay2,+(whattodo\howtodoit)3,Inthe+of…指某一范圍內(nèi)地(中國，北京)tothe++of…指互接壤互管轄地(中國，日本)onthe++of…相互接壤但互管轄地(中國，尼泊爾)()1TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.to()3Japanlies theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with4,目狀語從句一(而結(jié)果狀語從句)Sothat-引導狀語從句。Soadj/adv+that…soadjan/a銘單數(shù)that如此以至h.+to詞或副，such后面接Sothat.引導結(jié)果狀語從句，因此所以。疲憊，以致很快就睡著了。Shewasshequickly..這是一本非常有趣小說，以致我讀了三遍。Itwasnovelthatreaditthreetimes..他跑得非?？?，沒人能追上他Herunsnobodycancatchupwithhim..瑪麗有如此多工作要做，以致她整天呆在辦公室。Maryhadtodothatshestayedatherofficeallday..Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.asB.thatC.whichD.where.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.A.asB.thatC.soD.and.ThebookwaswrittenineasyEnglishevenstudentscouldunderstandit.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that.ZhouLiboisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswerehotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so11形容副.AB在某面相同asas…,notas/so…asts/o-s=sn及；如.+否.eg.Thisbookisn\asinterestingasthatone=Thisbookisthatone."Thatbookisthisone..(than)Whichisusefulthisoneorthatone?.()(in,of)1)Shanghaiisthe(bigcityinChina.Heruns(fast)inourclass.Heisthe(tall)ofthethreeboys..”and“l(fā)azierandlazier.moreandmore).moreandmorebeautifulee” “…………” youare, youwillget^,eThemoreyouare=Themoreyoudo.“theof+”“" Lucyisthe(young)ofthetwins.4)“+”Hesathanme.Mybrotheristhanme)5)“”twicethreetimesas?as”ThisbookasasthatoneiHehasasbooksasIhaVe6)older/elderfarther/furtherolder() elder() eg.Mybrotheristhanme.farther(“further(“”)Hewentabroadforstudies.BeijingisfromourhometownthanChongqing..ae.h/at;n/1alittlebigger大2)muchmore3)evenheavier重但不能加sotooveryquite些原(即;ne)代：that;those;oneonesMyhairislongerthan(she)Thesilkorwoolenscarvesfeelsofterthanmadeofcotton..整不能包括“anyother單名”Betty()isclevererthananystudentinherclass1整). (x)ysrntnr=Bettyisclevererthan()studentsinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthaninherclass.=iscleverthanBetty.=Bettyistheinherclass.ChinaisbiggerthaninAfrica.國非洲任何國家都大。Chinaisbiggerthan inAsia.國亞洲任何國家美。*4.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.x(allhersistersMary)ysetfle“第二、第三……”，可前加“secondthird,…”(但“第一”可以省略first)YellowRiveristheriverinChina,22句子分析一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定義有要成分和次要成分；要成分有和謂；次要成分有、定、狀、補足。（二）是一個句子所敘述的體，一般位于句首。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（動名詞）It_isnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.it作形式，真正的為后面的不定式）（三）謂謂說明所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)動詞句中作謂，一般放之后。謂的構(gòu)成如下：esgy（）uypekr.2）ee（四）以說明的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（bebecomegetlook,growturnseem等）之后HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）（五）賓賓動作的對象或承愛者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短）（1）+der,+）,yemr及物動詞，有一個接賓以，要有一個賓補，句如e等++fathernamedhimDongming.（名詞）（）定名詞或詞的詞、短或句為定定可由以下等成分Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短）（）狀動詞、形詞、詞或個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，狀種類如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix（^）Lastnightshedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain. 狀）Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.（ MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor（ 狀）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.l）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（^）InordertocatchupwiththeothersImustworkharder.（l）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（l）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheis01d.（l）Iamtallerthanheis（）二、簡單句、句和復合句法1、句子的可分四種：陳何肯否）esxs;etrfu疑問殊選擇反oye?wds?sexsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can'tshe?祈句e,;tknwreboyis!2。,,rYouhelphimandhehelpsyou.1++.esa2+.e3++.yta4++.yrtea5++.meey1,ty-torn.Theteacher'snameisSmithandthestudent'snameisJohn.2,r…rey,rlstrain.3轉(zhuǎn)折butstillhoweveryetwhile,.4because,soforsincefor.四考點探討1大是最閱讀中時需借助于劃去理解書面達中沒最遣造能力是能達2是點時于考考點是。Let'sgo,?Don'tdoitlikethat,?3,,while,關(guān)4考時最為明顯時中果是時點考中。elogft仆下雨33,,,,snsl,,by 中較難掌握下點：l到l要十小心。持續(xù)要肯Idd2kt.瞬截止則要否eoodlsre般般過將們般將般現(xiàn)ft,ytooekn.s強調(diào)隨著推移當…I考試中見考點要學生區(qū)別是條件時還是因該什么什么Itowfeleeifitrainshewillnotcome.原因中要是① e為強etsemeety② e應(yīng)譯為既然"eue川,Itesnr③ s應(yīng)譯為"于"stsotdrosinceasbecausefores,