黑龍江省伊春市豐城筱塘中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市豐城筱塘中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?

A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D略2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential

C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心。這里考查keep的復合結構（keep+賓語+賓補），keep的復合結構中不能用不定式做賓補，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開心可知，賓語hercolleagues與amuse之間是動賓關系，也就是被動關系，所以用過去分詞amused，表示被動，故選A。4.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：29．D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外。

略5.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London參考答案：66.B

主旨大意題。從文章第二段可知，菲爾普斯在北京舉行的奧運會上共奪得八枚金牌，創(chuàng)下了在一屆奧運會上個人奪金數(shù)第一的佳績，可見，B項最能概括文章主題。67.A

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推斷出，列舉這兩個泳壇名將是為了強調菲爾普斯在游泳項目上所處的獨一無二的位置。68.D

細節(jié)判斷題。從第四段內容可知，100米蝶泳的記錄是美國的另一位運動員NatalieCoughlin創(chuàng)下的。69.B

辨別正誤題。從第二段第一句可知，正確描述為B。70.D

推理判斷題。首先可采用排除法，其他三個選項與文章內容不符。通過菲爾普斯在兩屆奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)，我們有理由相信，在倫敦奧運會上他將再創(chuàng)輝煌。略6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest參考答案：B略7.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe參考答案：A8.___________yougo，____________youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese．A．Wherever，what

B．Wherever，whateverC．Where，whatever

D．Where，what參考答案：A9.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethat.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C11.LastChristmasmyfathergavemesointerestingabookasapresent___nothingelsecouldmatch.

A.that

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：B12.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere

kidscandevelopthemselvesallround．A．which

B．where

C.that

D.who參考答案：B13.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B14.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D解析：狀語是written他的邏輯主語一定是句子的主語，故為thereports．15.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill____________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.

A.enduptolift

C.endupinlifting

B.endupliftingD.endupwithlifting參考答案：B16.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項填入答題卡?！拘☆}1】A.thoughts B.ideas C.pictures D.minds【小題2】A.covered B.mixed C.replaced D.filled【小題3】A.exercising B.struggling C.preparing D.previewing【小題4】A.incase B.eventhough C.aslongas D.asif【小題5】A.relaxed B.worried C.frightened D.impressed【小題6】A.dreaming B.wishing C.expecting D.imagining【小題7】A.useless B.difficult C.available D.important【小題8】A.warmup B.pickup C.getup D.riseup【小題9】A.route B.frame C.plan D.forecast【小題10】A.urged B.insisted C.suggested D.stressed【小題11】A.speech B.preparation C.decision D.change【小題12】A.finally B.simply C.actually D.eventually【小題13】A.when B.before C.as D.since【小題14】A.leading B.dragging C.showing D.making【小題15】A.player B.friend C.part D.team【小題16】A.heldout B.tookout C.gotout D.broughtout【小題17】A.field B.stage C.yard D.garden【小題18】A.success B.reply C.achievement D.welcome【小題19】A.atmosphere B.experience C.expectation D.examination【小題20】A.accepted B.admitted C.realized D.recognized參考答案：【小題2】考查動詞：A.covered覆蓋，B.mixed混合，C.replaced代替，D.filled填滿，bereplacedwith被某事物取代是repalcesthwithsth的被動形式。選C【小題3】考查動詞：A.exercising練習，B.struggling努力，C.preparing準備，D.previewing預習，下文提到一些隊友在長凳上休息一些在…..，說明隊友在做準備。選C【小題4】考查連詞：A.incase以防，B.eventhough即使，C.aslongas只要，D.asif好像，從itwereafilmoftheopposingteam‘splay可知意思是說好像天花板上正在上演與對手的比賽錄像并且用虛擬語氣。asif“好像”從句中用虛擬語氣。選D【小題5】考查形容詞：A.relaxed放松，B.worried擔心，C.frightened害怕，D.impressed印象深刻，從空格后的講笑話可知一些隊友很放松。選A【小題6】考查動詞：A.dreaming做夢，B.wishing希望，C.expecting期望，D.imagining想象，還有一些人盯著場地在想象即將會發(fā)生什么事情。選D【小題10】考查動詞：A.urged強烈要求，B.insisted堅持，C.suggested建議，表明，D.stressed【小題14】考查動詞：A.leading帶領，B.dragging拖，C.showing 展示，D.making制作，考查短語makeone‘swayoutofsp.走出某個地方makeone’swaytosp.走向某處。選D【小題15】考查名詞：A.player隊員，B.friend朋友，C.part部分，D.team隊伍，apartofsth/sb一部分。該句的意思是說一些球迷伸出手來碰我們的手渴望成為我們中的一員。選C【小題16】考查詞組：A.heldout伸出，B.tookout拿出C.gotout出去 D.broughtout闡明。結合句意選A。伸出手?！拘☆}17】考查名詞：A.field球場，B.stage 舞臺，C.yard院子，D.garden花園，幾秒種后球隊跑向球場。field球場。選A三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文的內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyou’vegainedtoomuchweightoraretooskinny,youcantalktoadoctor.Yourdoctorwilltellyou71.______________.Ifitisconcernedaboutyourheight,weight,orBMI(體重指數(shù)),yourdoctormayaskquestions72.______________.Yourdoctormayalsoaskaboutyourfamilybackgroundtofindoutifyou’vereceivedsomethingfromyourparentsthatmightmakeyoutaller,shorter,oralatebloomer(someonewhodevelopslaterthanotherpeopleofthesameage).Thedoctorcanthenputalltheinformationtogethertodecide73._____________.Ifyourweightisn’tinahealthyrange,youwillprobablygetspecificdietandexerciserecommendationsbasedonyourindividualneeds.Followingadoctor’sordietitian’splandesignedespeciallyforyouwillworkmuchbetterthanfollowingfad(時尚)diets.Forteens,faddietsorstarvationplanscanactuallyslowdowngrowth,andtheweightlossusuallydoesn’tlast.What74.______________?Mostteenswhoweighlessthanotherteensoftheiragearejustfine.Theymaybegoingthroughpubertyonadifferentschedulethankidsofthesameage,andtheirbodiesmaybegrowingandchangingatadifferentrate.Mostunderweightteenscatchupinweightastheyfinishpubertyduringtheirlaterteenyearssothere’srarelyaneedtotrytogainweight.Inafewcases,teenagerscanbeunderweightbecauseofahealthproblemthatneedstreatment.Ifyoufeeltiredorillalot,or75.____________,orotherproblemsthathavelastedformorethanaweekortwo,besuretoletyourparentsoryourdoctorknow.A.whetheryoumighthaveaweightorgrowthproblem.B.ifyouhavesymptomslikeacough,stomachacheC.aboutyourhealth,physicalactivity,andeatinghabitsD.ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingtooskinnyE.ifyoutakecareofitF.whetheryou’regrowingnormallyG.aboutyourdieting參考答案：71.F

72.C

73.A

74.D

75.B19.SaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhen,caughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridge,hedecidedtotakeaphotoofTowerBridge."Inoticedthecouple,"hesaid."Atthatmoment,Ididnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouple,soItookseveralpictures.Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(構圖)—sowhenwegetbackaftertwoweeks,Iwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell."Miresmaillisaid,"Ithoughttomyself,ifitwasmegettingmarried,Iwouldhavewantedthepicture."SohepostedthephotoonFacebookandattachedafewfriendswiththehopeoffindingthecoupleandpassingthemthepicture.Whathappenednext,hesaid,"wascrazy.""Ireceivedmorethan2,000requestsfromperfectstrangersandlotsofpositiveandnegativeemails."Untilthisafternoon,almost230,000peoplehadsharedhisFacebookpostonthephoto.There'salsobeenanuncertaini