2023年哈爾濱香坊區(qū)九年級一模英語試卷含答案解析

2023年香坊區(qū)中考調(diào)研測試（一）

英語試題

考生須知：

1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的"姓名"、"考號"、"考場"、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；

在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。

4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字

體工整、筆跡清楚。

5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第?卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)

選擇最佳答案。

()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.livelypoliceB.mobileheroC.sincecouple

()2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedlettersoftheword

“search”?

A.learnB.heartC.early

()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Product.B.Divide.C.Mistake.

()4.Everycoin(硬幣)hastwosides.Thinkingaboutstress(壓力)inactivewayshelps

usdealwithitcorrectly.

A.aB.anC./

()5.Correctiondoesmuch,butencouragementdoesmore.Encouragementcanmake

someonemorehopefulorconfident有信心的).

A.himselfB.ourselvesC.itself

()6.一themuseumtothepubliconSundays?

一I'venoidea.Let'smakeaphonefordetailed(詳細(xì)的)information.

A.Is,openB.Does,openC.Is,opened

()7.SanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺址)，knownthe°TheNinthWonderoftheWorldM,are

thelargestruinso「theancientShuKingdom(王國)inSouthwestChina.

A.asB.forC.to

()8.Ifyouwanttogetonwithyourparents,youneedtotellthemwhatyou'rethinkingabout

themunderstandyoubetter.

A.makeB.tomakeC.making

英諳試卷第1頁（共10頁）

)9.—IleftmyEnglishbookn(homethismorning.Doyoumind?

-Certainlynot.Hereyounrc.

A.if1willuseyoursD.IuseyoursC.meusingyours

)10.-Wouldyoutellme?

—OK.Walkalongnndturnleftntthethirdcrossing.Thereisafruitshoponyourright.

A.whichisthewaytotherridgeshop

B.howenn1getIothenearestshop

C.whereIennbuysomeapples

)11.—Doyouknowwhenweourphysicnlexam?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.WhenIthenews,Iamsuretotellyou.

A.willhave,getB.have,willgetC.have,gel

)12.—CouldIhelpwiththecleaningaAcrIfinishwatchingtheTVshow?

—Certainlyyou,It'suptoyou.

A.needn'tB.couldC.can

)13.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

-Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.havewalked

)14.OldpeoplemustWe*regoingtobeoldoneday.

A.bespokenpolitelyB.bespokentopolitelyC.bepolitetospeakto

)15.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Somethingunexpected.Ican*ttellyouhowsorryIam.

A.cameupB.tookupC.setup

)16.—Youlooksoexcited!

—Yes!We'vcjustthebasketballteamfromNo,l12School.

A.wonB.beatenC.blown

)17.—HowdoyoulikeTheWanderingEarthII?

-Forme,it'sthemostfantasticfilmshowsthepossiblefutureoftechnology.

A./B.whichC.that

)18.reminds(極網(wǎng))usthatthebestthingsinlifearcfree—laughter,friends,family,and

thebeautyofnature.

A.CountrymusicB.ChristmasDayC.TreasureIsland

)!9.Safetycomesfirst.WhichoTthefollowingrulesshouldwekeepinourmindinorderto

protectourselves?

①Weneedn'twalchoutforotherswhenplayingsports.

C2)Wemustn'tusethephonewhenwearccrossing(hestreet.

⑶Aftertakingfoodoutofthefridge,weoughtIoseewhetheritgoesbnd.

④WemayshareourrealpcrHonnlinlbnnntionorsecretswithstrangersifthey*refriendly

enough.

@Wemustoftencheckgas()Iosecifilworkswell.

A.②⑶⑷B.⑴⑶⑸C.②③⑹

英城苗卷第2貝（共10頁）

)20.LiuXintriestodevelophisskillsindifTerentways.Thetablebelowshowsthathespends

ondifTerentactivitieseveryweek.

WeekdaysWeekends

ReadingbooksPlayingthepianoVolunteerworkBallgames

2hours120minutes1hour30minutes/day

A.5hoursandahalfB.6hoursC.7hours

二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty(therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasstrongerthananyother

maninthevillage.People___21___himbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthetime,therewasaman-eating

tigerandadeepwatermonster(怪獸)___22___nearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalled

themtwo,___23Zhou,the'threeevils"("三害?).

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysof

fighting,Zhoufinallykilledthem,___24____thevillagersthoughthewasdeadduringthefight.BeforeZhou

cameback,theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealized___25hewashatedanddecidedto

makeachange.

HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,"ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,he

canchangehisbehavior(行為)intheevening.Just___26____whatyouthinkisright."

Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedhittingotherpeople.Hebecame___27,and

diedforprotectinghiscountry.

28,it'snoteasyforustoknowourownmistakes,evenwhentheyarecleartoothers.Itwas

goodthatZhouwasableto___29himselfandmakechanges.

Weal!makemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrectthem.Allyouneedisthecouragetoacceptyour

mistakesandmakeaneffbrt(努力)to__30____them.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.A.fearedB.supportedC.guarded

()22.A.livedB.toliveC.living

()23.A.exceptB.includingC.alongwith

()24.A.butB.andC.so

()25.A.howgreatB.howmuchC.howmany

()26.A.doB.doingC.todo

()27.A.greatandgreatB.greaterandgreaterC.moreandmoregreat

()28.A.InfactD.AsaresultC.Forsure

()29.A.pointoutB.bringbackC.lookat

()30.A.coverB.fixC.create

英語忒卷第3頁（共10頁）

三'閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

Here'salistofsomegreatinventionsmadebywomen.

Inventor:EllenFitz

Time:1875

FitzwasateacherinAmericawhensheinventedtheglobe（地球儀）whichcould

showtheearth*smovementnotonlybydayandnightbutalsoalltheyear.

globe

Inventor:JosephineCochran

Time:1886

Itwaswomen1scommonsensethathelpedCochrancreateadishwasher（洗碗機(jī)）to

國dothedishes.Cochran'sinventionwasthefirstthatusedwatertotakethe

residues（殘留物）away.

dishwasher

1Inventor:FlorenceParpart

Time:1901

Parpart'sstreetsweeper（清路機(jī)）wasn,tthefirst,butitwasmuchbetterthanearlier

ones.Florencemadecontracts（合約）aroundtheUnitedStatestoproduceher

product.

1Inventor:GraceMurrayHopperil^

Time:1952

Asacomputerscientist,Hopperalsoinventedaproduct-computer；裝

software（軟件）thatcouldchangelanguageintocomputercode（代碼），and

shewasamemberoftheteamthatdevelopedoneofthefirstmodemcomputer：訂

programminglanguages.

computersoftware

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選1擇最佳答案。：線

）31.WheredidFitzprobablyworkwhensheinventedtheglobe?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.:內(nèi)

）32.WhatdidCochran'sinventionusewaterfor?

A.Makingthedishesorbowlsclean.B.Cookingfood.C.Wateringflowers.:不

毒

）33.WhatdidGraceMurrayHopperdo?

A.Abusinesswoman.B.Alanguageteacher.C.Awomanscientist.:要

）34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestreetsweeperinventedbyParpartwaspopularintheUnitedStates.:若

B.Hopperdevelopedthefirstmodemcomputerprogramminglanguageonherown.

:題

C.Boththeglobeandthedishwasherwereinventedinthe18thcentury.

）35.Wecanprobablyreadthismatcrinl（材料）.

A.inastorybook

B.onasportswebsite

C.inasciencemagazine

英訓(xùn)試卷第4頁（共10頁）

（B）

Oneday,Istole50centsfrommyfather'sroombecauseIwantedtobuyascarf.Butmyfatherfoundthat

rightaway.

“Whostolethemoney?"heaskedmybrotherandme.Iwastooafraidtotalkandmybrothersaid

nothing,either.Somyfathersaid,*Sincenobodywantstoadmit（承認(rèn)）,youbothshouldbepunished!"Suddenly,my

youngerbrothersaid,“Dad,Istoleit!*Hetookthepunishment,forme.Thatyear,mybrotherwas8years

old.

Severalyearslater,wewereacceptedintouniversity.Butmyparentscouldn'tpayforbothofus.My

brothersaid,"Dad,Idon'twanttostudyanymore."Fatherbecameangry,"EvenifIhavetobcg（乞討）

formoney,Iwillsendyoutwotoschool!"

Thenextday,mybrotherleftthehouse,leavinganoteonmybed,“Sister,gettingintoauniversityisnot

easy.Iwillgotofindajobandsendmoneytoyou/Iheldthenote,andcried.Thatyear,mybrotherwas17

yearsoldandIwas20yearsold.

Duringmybrother/sweddingrecq）tion（婚禮）withafarmergirl,someoneaskedhim,°Whoistheperson

yourespect（尊敬）andlovemost?*

Withoutthinkingtwice,heanswered,“Mysister.Whenwewereinprimaryschool,oneday,Ilostoneof

mygloves.Mysistergaveherstome.Whenwegothome,herhandswereshakingbecauseofthecoldweather.

Fromthatdayon,IpromisedthataslongasIlived,Iwouldalwaystakegoodcareofher/

Allgueststurnedtome.Andthen,tears（眼淚）wererunningdownmyfaceagain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂，錯誤的涂）

（）36.Thewriterstoleherfather^moneyattheageof11becauseshewantedtobuyascarf.

（）37.Thewriter'sfatherpreferredtosendhissontouniversityratherthanhisdaughter.

（）38.Whensomeoneaskedthewriter,sbrother"Whoisthepersonyourespectandlovemost?",

hedidn'treplyatonce.

（）39.Thewriter'sbrothergothelpfromhissisterwhenhewasyoung.

（）40.Fromthepassagewelearnthatwemaythinkwhatwedidmatterslittle,buttosomeone,it

maymeanalot.

（C）

TheInternationalDayofMathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），heldeveryyearonMarch14,isaworldwidecelebration

inwhichallcountriesjoin.DoyouknowthatMarch14hasbeenalreadycelebratedinmanycountriesasPi

Day（圓周率日）?Yes,itisbecausethisdateiswrittenas3/14,and“Pi"inmathematicsisabout3.14.So,

thisdayisallaboutmathematics!

TheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationaldaythatcelebratesmathematics.Itisheldaround

theworldtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportantroleofmathematicsinscienceandtechnology,improvethe

quality（質(zhì)Jit）oflife,givewomenandgirlsmorecontrolovertheirownlives,andhelpwithmoreandmore

development.Thiswascreatedjustacoupleofyearsago.

英語找卷第5頁（共10頁）

AstheInternntionnlDayorMnthcmntics,March14,wuspassedinNovember2019.Later,ihcworld

cclebnHeditsfirstInternntionnlDayofMnthcmaticsonMnreh14,2020,withthethcmc（主圾）Mathematics

IsEverywhere".

TheInternntionnlDayofMnthcmnticsistoimproveunderstandingamongthegeneralpublicofthe

importanceofinntheinnticsineduention,nndraiseuwnrcncssortheroleofmathinmodemsociety,science,

muldisastcr（災(zāi)難）innnugcmcnlandmore,whichhelpspeopleknowmathbetterandbetter.

Eachyear,thereisanewthemeforthecclcbrutionoftheInternationalDayofMathematics.In2021,the

themeforthisdaywasMMnthcmnticsforaBetterWorld*.

Mathcmnticsisaninterestingsubject,andeveryoneneedstogetusedtoit.So,let'slearnmath,enjoy

mnth,nndcclcbnitcmathwithnilourheartsnndbrains!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選齊尺佳答案。

（）41.WhyistheInternationalDayorMathematicsonMarch14?

A.BecauseMnreh14or3/14hassomethingtodowiththeflrstthreenumbersof7t.

B.BecauseallcountrieslikejoininginmathactivitiesonMarch14.

C.Becausemnthcmaticsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

（）42.WhatisthemninideaofParagraph4?

A.TolisttheadvantagesoftheInternationalDayorMathematics.

B.TotellusthattheInternationalDayofMathematicsisaninternationalday.

C.ToexplainwhatthepurposeoftheInternationalDayofMathematicsis.

（）43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThethemeofthesecondInternationalDayofMathematicsis-MathematicsforaBetter

World*.

B.TheInternationalDayofMathematicshasalonghistory.

C.Womennndgirlsenn11control（heirownlivesatalliftheydon'tlearnmathematics.

（）44.TheunderlinedwordMawareness”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.措施B.意見C,依據(jù)

（）45.Inthewriter'sopinion（觀點(diǎn)）,mathematicsis.

A.dilDcultnndcreative

B.helpfulandsurprising

C.interestingandimportant

（D）

TheEnglishpeoplehavemanytnidilionsbut（hereisnothingmoretypical（典型的）thantakingafternoon

tea.46._________________

Thisspecialmealincludesdrinkingteanndeatingsandwichesundsomesmallcakes.Itfirstappearedin

the1840s,andwasbetweenlunchunddinner.

47.__________________

英業(yè)出益第6貝（共10貝）

I.Makesureyouorderthecorrectthing-itisaHemoontea,nothightea,orAcreamtea.

2.Dresssmartly.48.________________

3.Whenyousitdown,placennankin（餐巾紙）onyourlegs.49.

4.Stir（攪動）yourteacorrectly.Stirbackandfbrth（lW）notaroundincircles.

5.Startbyeatingthesandwichesfirstbeforemovingontothesweetthings.

6.50.Thiswillallowyoutojoininconversationswithoutalwayshavingafullmouth.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下加方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。

A.willkeepyourclothesclean.

B.Certainplacesneedamantowearajacketandatieandladiesshouldwearahat.

Ccatwithsmallbites（咬）.

D.NowremembertheserulesifyouwanttohaveEnglishafternoontea.

E.Englishpeoplehavestrongenjoymentofdrinkingtea,withmorethan160mcupsdrunkevery

day.

第II卷

四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）

（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,goodmorning!51

A.OK!Tiltakebothofthem.

A:Oh,hereitis.

B.Howmuchdoesitcost?

B:Thankyou.52

C.Isithalfprice?

A:Onedollar.

D.AndI*mlookingfortheEnglishLearningMonthly,too.

B:53Doyouhavethat?

E.Here'sthemoney.

A:Yes.Thisisthelatestissue（期）.

F.Sorry,Idon'thaveenoughmoneywithme.

B:Howmuchisthat?

G.Tdliketobuyacopyoftoday'sChinaDaily.

A:That,stwodollars.

B:54

A:Onenewspaperandamagazine,threedollarstogether.

B:OK!55

51.52.53.54.55.

（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。

A:Hello,MissBrown.MayItalkaboutmyEnglishstudywithyou?

B:Ofcourse,Aron.__56___yourproblem?

A:I57__inseverallisteningtests.Couldyouhaveanysuggestions?

B:Canyouhearthespeakerclearly?

A:Yes,butIdonunderstandsomeofthewords.Actually（事實(shí)上），Idon'tknowhowtoreadthose

words.

英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

B:____58____youpronouncethewordscorrectly,youdon'tknowwhaltheNpenkeri?suying.:

A:Ididn'tpay____59____tothepronunciationofwordsbclbrc.WhntshouldIdonow?

B：Mm..Hcre>ssome_____60___fbryou.Youshouldrendthetextsfollowingthespeaker:

*

first.Thenyouimitatc（怏仿）thespeukerandpracticemore.:

A:Thanksalot.I*IItrymybest.;

$657,58.59.60.：

五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）:

裝

先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三希短文，然后根據(jù)煙口要求及所給川境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)?：

（A）：

_■

wide,toone'ssurprise,five.German,truth,dig,discover,them:

一?

*

DanielKristianseaisa14-ycar-oldschoolboyfromDcnmark（丹麥）.Recently,whiledoinghishistory:

homeworkaboutWorldWarII,hehadasurprising___61___behindhisfamily9shome.Hefoundtheremains

*

ofaWorldWar11planeandapilot.:

Aftertellinghisfatherabouthishistoryhomework,Danielwentoutwithhisfatherontotheirfarmwitha:

?

specialmachinetofindmetal（鐵）.Fieandhisfatherhoped___62___mightfindsomeoldplatesorsomethingj

hecouldshowtohisclassmatesatschool.___63___,theyfoundsomebrokenplanepiecesonthe__64___:

.

day.Whenthey___65___downsevenmeters,theysuddenlycameacrosspiecesofgreyclothes.Theyreported:

*

whattheyfoundtothegovernment,andsoonthenewswas___66___heardacrossDenmark.Eachdaytheir:

*

housewascrowded（圍者）withnewsreporters.:

Daniel*sfather,Klaus,rememberedbeingtoldbyhisgrandpathataplanefrom___67___hadhittheir

*

farmduringWorldWarII.ButKlausthoughtitwasjustagoodstory.Nowitturnsouttobe___68___.；

（B）：

HainanIslandwillnolongersellfuel-drivencars（燃油汽車）by2030.Instead,newenergyvehiclcs（能

源汽車）一NEVswillbeencouraged.Theisland*sgovernmentmadetheplaninAugust.2022.toproduceless線

■

pollutionanddevelopnewenergyacrosstheisland.ThisplanmakesHainanthefirstplaceinChinatomake:

9

suchatry.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies.Theseincludewind,solarpowcr（太陽能）andsoon.

*

Theisland'snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplacetouseNEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarket:

*

nowrunonbattcrics（電池）.Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastfbrfewerhoursthanusual.:

*

This,however,won'tbeabigproblembecauseofthewarmweatheralltheyear.Besides,theislandisn'tbig.

Thankstothesmallarea,NEVownerswon'thavetoworryabouttheirbatteries,either,

e

AlloftheseconditionsmakeitpossiblefbrHainantocarryoutitsplan.Asthechangeofweather；

conditionscontinuestomakeaworseandworseinfluenceonourworld,moreplacesneedtohaveatry.:

英格試卷第8頁（共10頁）

（C）

Aname,whichletsyoulookforwardto9letsyoudaydream,andletsyouhaveaverydeepmemory（記憶）,

isTsinghuaUniversity.

TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina,anditliesinthenorthwesternpartof

Beijing---thecapitalcityofChina.Itwasbuiltonthesiteof“TsinghuaYuan*in1911.

Nowthe