陜西省西安市尊德中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

陜西省西安市尊德中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略3.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that參考答案：C4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D6.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D7.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想象；realize意識到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。8.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查break短語的辨析。句意：﹣﹣湯姆，你為什么又遲到了？﹣﹣對不起，經(jīng)理．我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等的爆發(fā)）；breakoff停頓；中斷。由語境可知這里表達"我的車在去辦公室的路上拋錨了"的意思，故選：B。9._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：D30.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.thatcouldhe

C.ifcouldhe

D.ifhecould參考答案：D略11.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose參考答案：A解析：onpurpose意為“故意地”;incommon意為“共同，相似”;onoccasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應用onpurpose。12.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains參考答案：D略13.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C略14.

_____worriesmeis_____we’regoingtopayforallthis.A.It;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.As;that參考答案：C15.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C16.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___21___andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas___22___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___23___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___24___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___25___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown___26___,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___27___.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame___28___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___29___,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome___30___.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme___31___mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then___32___thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,___33___Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___34___

theeveningwithMumandme.It___35___ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand___36___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething___37___.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___38___hissmilewasstillas___39___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___40___forhisfamily.21.A.wallet

B.comb

C.bag

D.brush22.A.ashamed

B.annoyed

C.pleased

D.relieved23.A.pain

B.courage

C.sadness

D.joy24.A.over

B.in

C.on

D.out25.A.smile

B.stare

C.laugh

D.shout26.A.task

B.journey

C.family

D.business27.A.improve

B.change

C.form

D.progress28.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.delighted

D.strict29.A.speed

B.time

C.ease

D.patience30.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.early

D.frequently31.A.repair

B.keep

C.sharpen

D.clean32.A.took

B.dropped

C.threw

D.handed33.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing34.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.find35.A.affected

B.broke

C.supported

D.meant36.A.hurriedly

B.firmly

C.carefully

D.casually37.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.urgent

D.different38.A.yet

B.or

C.for

D.so39.A.cautious

B.heartwarming

C.innocent

D.convincing40.A.education

B.origin

C.life

D.reputation參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時候幫父親清理梳子，雖然枯燥，但是她很高興這樣做?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高興這么做。A.ashamed慚愧的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.pleased高興的；

D.relieved放心的，故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出這個枯燥的任務給我?guī)砹诉@樣的快樂。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇氣；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy快樂，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。因為是清理梳子，可知是打開水龍頭。A.turnover翻過來；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打開；D.turnout證明是，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文說作者高興地接受了爸爸交給自己的任務，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當然會微笑。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝視；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知這里是說父親自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。A.task任務；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情發(fā)生了變化。A.improve改善；B.change變化；C.form構成；D.progress進步，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：媽媽和我對他很生氣，因為他讓我們家處于困境。A.mad生氣；

B.satisfied滿意的；C.delighted高興的；D.strict嚴格的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，一種不舒服的沉默在我們之間滋長。A.speed速度；

B.time時間；C.ease輕松；D.patience耐心，故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___14___

theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者過生日的那天，父親早早回來了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.early早早；D.frequently頻繁地，故選C。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK?可知父親這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持；C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干凈，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我看了父親一會兒，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降；C.threw拋；D.handed上交，故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助父親清理梳子。A.watching觀看；B.letting讓；C.helping幫助；D.hearing聽到，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這一慣例意味著爸爸很早就回家，和我和媽媽共度夜晚。A.spend度過；B.lose失去；C.waste浪費；D.find找到，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它意味著一個幸福而充滿愛的家庭。A.affected影響；B.broke打破；

C.supported支持；D.meant意味著，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他微笑地看著我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.firmly堅定地；C.carefully小心地；D.casually隨便地，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.yet然而；B.or或者；C.for因為；D.so所以，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.cautious謹慎的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.innocent無知的；D.convincing令人信服的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的微笑仍然像以前一樣溫暖，一個父親的微笑，他只想給他的家人一個好的生活。A.education教育；B.origin起源；C.life生活；D.reputation名聲，故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都會把梳子遞給我清理。A.wallet錢包；B.comb梳子；C.bag書包；D.brush刷子，故選B。小題17根據(jù)Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent緊急的；D.different不同的，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.A.wantedtogowithhim

B.didn'tallowhimtodosoC.worriedabouthissafety

D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor'smother________.A.wastoostrictwithhim

B.hadahighexpectationofhimC.caredlittleabouthislearning

D.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.hismother'sexpectationsofhimB.hislongwaytobecomeindependentC.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD.theimportanceofhismother'strustandsupport參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的媽媽一直都在為作者擔心，但是，她并沒有因為擔心兒子而過多的干預作者的決定。相反，母親支持作者，對作者嚴格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都歸功于媽媽的諄諄教導?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.和第二段的Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.可知，作者是單獨一人去的，作者的媽媽對此是非常的擔心，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.可知，作者與同齡人不同的是，同齡人想到離家近的地方上大學，而作者卻想去更遠的地方上大學，作者的獨立性比較強，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.和IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs可知，作者的媽媽對作者的期望很高，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知作者在文章中主要想告訴我們母親的信任和支持的重要性，故選D?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。小題4，答案定位在最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知作者在文章中主要想告訴我們母親的信任和支持的重要性，故選D。19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritis