上海宏達(dá)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海宏達(dá)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B2.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou______bythenextlesson.A.havebeenforgotten

B.willhaveforgotten

C.won’thavebeenforgotten

D.haven’tbeenforgotten參考答案：C略3.

—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—_______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C4.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D5.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的hewasn’tcertain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。6..Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair參考答案：D略7.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A8._____,pleasecometoseeme.A.Whenitconvenient

B.Whenisconvenient

C.Whenconvenient

D.Convenient參考答案：C9.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising參考答案：B13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon參考答案：A略11.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略12.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺騙；C.knockedoff擊倒；D.setoff出發(fā)。句意：我想我們被服務(wù)員騙了，還欠了餐廳的賬單。它比我想象的要貴得多。故選B。13.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary參考答案：D略14.Accordingtoschoolbussafetyrules,whenaschoolbusstopsontheroadto_______orpickupstudents,othervehiclesbehinditmuststoptowait.

A.layoff

B.payoff

C.setdown

D.castdown

參考答案：C略15.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)很流行，但快餐對(duì)人的身體卻沒(méi)什么好處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)以“FastFood”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：1．快餐在中國(guó)十分流行，人們，尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。2．快餐受歡迎至少有三個(gè)方面的原因；⑴方便、節(jié)約時(shí)間；⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；⑶店里的環(huán)境干凈、舒服；3．從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡人意；4.建議:如時(shí)間來(lái)不及可考慮吃快餐，但以偶爾品嘗為宜；孩子要盡量少吃快餐。詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)參考答案：FastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Second,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.It'sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了popularity，convenient，either…or，intermsof，balanceddiet，aslittleaspossible.等詞匯及First,Second,Third,However等連接詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)寫作步驟：書面表達(dá)一般分為三個(gè)過(guò)程：思維、組織、表達(dá)。先是思維，審題想清要用的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把要寫的東西在腦中

思考，要對(duì)所給材料進(jìn)行組織，把這些思維作出整理，使其條理、系統(tǒng)化，但這還是較粗糙的，可能還有一些用詞不當(dāng)或語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；最后才是表達(dá)，把組織過(guò)的材料仔細(xì)推敲，確定無(wú)問(wèn)題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂一

致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等。上述三個(gè)過(guò)程，最難的是第三個(gè)過(guò)程，需

要我們有較好的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，掌握一定數(shù)量的句型，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，熟練的寫作技巧，這樣才能寫

出通順生動(dòng)的文章來(lái)?？傊?，要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)

的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧。平時(shí)要多分析范文，多讀多背誦，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)匾煤团囵B(yǎng)自己的語(yǔ)感。17.假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大的筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō)他正在學(xué)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)習(xí)中文的詞典。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給他寫一封回信。

英漢/漢英詞典新華字典收詞（字）18000（英語(yǔ)）、20,000（漢英）10000價(jià)格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明，適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)詞典注意：詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯：英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)新華字典XinhuaDictionary（XD）DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodchoiceforbeginners.Itcovers18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesecharacters.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyouhowtouseaword.Withavocabularyof10,000charactersincluded,XinhuaDictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionaryinChina.Generally,itisconsideredtobeausefultooltosomeadvancedChineselearners.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuanwhileXDonlycosts11yuan.Wishmyrecommendationwouldbehelpfultoyou.Ifyouwantmetobuythesedictionariesforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.

Afterherteenagedaughterslippedintoacoma(昏迷),ThelmaPickardneverlosthopeofrecovery.DaughterAmy,now23,hasbeguntoshowsignsoflifeafterbeinggivenanover-the-countersleepingpill.LastnightMrs.Pickardsaidthe“oldsparkle”returnedtoherdaughter'seyeswhenshewasgivenapillanddescribedthechangeas“amazing”．Untillastmonthsheremainedseeminglylifelessinbedinanursinghome.Butnow,barelyfourweeksaftertakingherfirstZolpidempillaspartofaworldwidetrial,sheisbreathingbyherself,insteadofthroughaholeinherthroat,reactingtofoodandshowingsignsofawareness.Amywas17whenshecollapsedandsufferedseverebraindamageafterexperimentingwithheroin.Shortlyafterwards,formernurseMrs.Pickard,amotheroftwofromHastings,EastSussex,allowedanimageoftheteenagerinherhospitalbedtobereleasedasapoignant(辛酸的)pleatopersuadeothersnottousedrugs.HerdecisiontoallowherdaughtertobepartofthedrugstrialisthesubjectofaBBC1documentary,tobeshowntonight.Amyisoneof360peopletakingpartinthetrial.Theremarkableside-effectsofZolpidemwerefirstnoticedinSouthAfricaafter24-year-oldLouisViljoensufferedseriousbraindamagewhenhewashitbyatruckin1994.Doctorsexpectedhimtodieandtoldhismotherhewouldneverregainconsciousness.HewasprescribedZolpidem

normallyusedasaquickfixforinsomnia(不眠癥)—fiveyearslaterinanattempttoreduceinvoluntaryspasms(痙攣)inhisarm.Doctorsthoughtthedrugwouldsendhimintoadeepsleepandstophimmovingaroundsomuch—butjust25minutesafterbeinggiventhefirstpill,hesatupandsaid:“Hello,mummy.”71.WhywasArmygivensleepingpills?A.Toeaseherpain.B.Foraworldwidetrial.C.Totreatherseverelydamagedbrain.D.Tobringherbacktolife.72.Mrs.Pickardallowedherdaughter'simagetobereleasedto________.A.warnothersofthedangeroftakingdrugsB.remindherselfnottolosehopeofherdaughterC.arousethedoctors'sympathyD.encourageherdaughternevertogiveup73.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrialfromthepassage?A.Itisworking.B.

Itbringsaboutunexpectedresult.C.Itprovestobeeffectiveforthe360people.D.Itcausessomeside-effectsinthepatients.74.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedoctor'sfeelinginLouisViljoen'scase?A.P