江西省宜春市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)

江西省宜春市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?

A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.

B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.

C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.

D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.

2.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

3.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽力原文：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandtrytothinkoftheshapeofyourownbody,whatyouimagine(or,rather,whatyoufeel)isquitedifferentfromwhatyouseewhenyouopenyoureyesandlookinthemirror.Theimageyoufeelismuchvaguerthantheoneyousee.Andifyouliestill,itisquitehardtoimagineyourselfashavinganyparticularsizeorshape.

Whenyoumove,whenyoufeeltheweightofyourarmsandlegsandthenaturalresistanceoftheobjectsaroundyou,the"feltimage"ofyourselfstartstobecomeclearer.Itisalmostasifitwerecreatedbyyourownactionsandthesensationstheycause.Theimageyoumakeforyourselfhasratherstrangeproportions:certainpartsfeelmuchlargerthantheylook.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeinoneofyourteeth,itfeelsenormous;youareoftensurprisedbyhowsmallitlookswhenyouinspectitinthemirror.

Butalthoughthe"feltimage"maynothavetheexactshapeyouseeinthemirror,itismuchmoreimportant.Itistheimagethroughwhichyourecognizeyourphysicalexistenceintheworld.Inspiteofitsstrangeproportions,itisallonepiece,andsinceithasaconsistentrightandleftandtopandbottom,itallowsyoutolocatenewsensationswhentheyoccur.Itallowsyoutofindyournoseinthedark,scratchitchesandpointtoapain.

Ifthefeltimageisdamagedforanyreason—ifitiscutinhalforlost,asitoftenisaftercertainstrokeswhichwipeoutrecognitionofoneentireside—thesetasksbecomealmostimpossible.Whatismore,itbecomeshardtomakesenseofone'sownvisualappearance.Ifonehalfofthefeltimageiswipedoutorinjured,thepatientstopsrecognizingtheaffectedpartofhisbody.Itishardforhimtofindthelocationofsensationonthatside,and,althoughhefeels:thedoctor'stouch,helocatesitasbeingontheundamagedside.

Heloseshisabilitytoaccepttheaffectedsideaspartofhisbodyevenwhenhecanseeit.Ifyouthrowhimapairofglovesandaskhimtoputthemon,hewillonlygloveonehandandleavetheotherbare.Andyethehadtousethelefthandinordertoglovetheright.Thefactthathecanseetheunglovedhanddoesn'tseemtohelphim,andthereisnoreasonwhyitshould.Hecannolongerreconcilewhatheseeswithwhathefeels:theunglovedobjectlyingontheleftmaylooklikeahand,but,sincethereisnofeltimagecorrespondingtoit,whyshouldheclaimtheobjectasthis?

Mirrorimagesisoftendifferentfromthe"feltimages".

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?

A.In1848.

B.Intheearly1850s.

C.Inthelate1850s.

D.Intheearly1860s.

5.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussfirst?

6.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?

7.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?

A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.

B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.

C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.

D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.

8.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?

9.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽力原文：Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure，companionship，experience，andinstruction．Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity．Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife．Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful．a(chǎn)ndlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad．Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction．

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely．Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfrom．reallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends．Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes．Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances．OurhumanMendsSometimesmayboreus，butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany．Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings．Whenhumanfriendsdesertus．goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship，sympathy，andencouragement．

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience．Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences．butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks．Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace，abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan．Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway；noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus：nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire．Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger．Wecanclimbloftymountains，bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter，orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert，allwithouthardship．InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood；wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards；wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland．Indeed，throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking．Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited．Thebeautiesofnature，theenjoymentofmusic，thetreasuresofart，thetriumphsofarchitecture，themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread．

Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.

A.RightB.Wrong

10.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecausetheflatheusedtoliveinwastooexpensive.

A.RightB.Wrong

11.Intermsofacademic1evels，inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?

12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Givingupsmoking.

B.Keepingfit.

C.Doingexercises.

D.Eatingsweets.

13.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.

A.TrueB.Fasle

14.WhatisDickiason'sparticularform.ofself-publication?

A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.

B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.

C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.

D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.

15.Accordingtothefigureoftheacademicyear1995/96,wheredothelargestnumberofforeignstudentscomefrom?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(50)

17.(42)

18.(34)

19.(40)

20.(37)

21.(39)

22.(45)

23.(48)

24.

【C7】

25.

【C5】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.PartA

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbetough.Welcometotheageofsuperstuff.Materialscience—oncetheleastsexytechnology—isburstingwithnew,practicaldiscoveriesledbysuperconductingceramicsthatmayrevolutionizeelectronics.Butsuperconductorsarejustpartofthepicture;fromhousesandcarstocookpotsandartificialteeth,theworldwillsometimebemadeofdifferentstuff.Exoticplastics,glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience.

Thekeytothenewmaterialsisresearchers'increasingabilitytomanipulatesubstancesatthemolecularlevel.Ceramics,forinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.Butbyminimizingthemicroscopicimperfectionsthatcauseit,scientistsaremakingfarstrongerceramicsthatstillretainsuchqualitiesashardnessandheatresistance.FordMotorCo.nowusesceramictoolstocutsteel.AfirmcalledKyocerahascreatedalineofceramicscissorsandknivesthatstaysharpforyearsandneverrustorcorrode.

Asimilartransformationhasovertakenplastics.High-strengthpolymersnowform.bridges,iceskatingrinksandhelicopterrotors.Andonenewplasticthatgenerateselectricitywhenvibratedorpushedisusedinelectricguitars,touchsensorsforrobothandsandkaratejacketsthatautomaticallyrecordeachpunchandchop.Evenplasticlitter,whichoncethreatenedtopermanentlyblotthelandscape,hasprovedamenabletomoleculartinkering.Severalmanufacturersnowmakebiodegradableforms;someplasticsix-packringsforexample,graduallydecomposewhenexposedtosunlight.Researchersaredevelopingwaystomakeplasticsasrecyclableasmetalorglass.What'smore,composites—plasticreinforcedwithfibresofgraphiteorothercompounds—madetheround-the-worldflightofthevoyagerpossibleandhaveevenbeenprovedincombat:ahelmetsavedaninfantryman'slifebydeflectingtwobulletsintheGrenadainvasion.

Someadvancedmaterialsareoldstandardwithanewtwist.Thenewestfiberopticcablesthatcarrytelephonecallscross-countryaremadeofglasssotransparentthatapieceof100milesthickisclearerthanastandardwindowpane.

Butnewmaterialshavenoimpactuntiltheyaremadeintoproducts.Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.Itcanbesaidafirmerhandleonhowtomovetocommercializationwilldeterminethesuccessorfailureofacountryinthecomingfuture.

Howmanynewmaterialsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

27.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

28.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationandenvironmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethemunemployed.

B.ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficultforthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation.

C.SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingaverystronginfluenceonAmericanpeople,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage.

D.MostAmericanshavefullyrealizedtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods.

29.(79)

30.

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.

31.

Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Carefree.D.Panicked.

32.

______coversbuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters?

33.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.

B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.

C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.

D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.

34.

Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct

A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe______.

B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy

C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit

D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded

35.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?

A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.

36.(74)

37.Beforeabigexam,asoundnight'ssleepwilldoyoubetterthanporingovertextbooks.That,atleast,isthefolkwisdom.Andscience,intheform.ofbehavioralpsychology,supportsthatwisdom．Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.Onesaysthatsleepiswhenpermanentmemoriesform.Theothersaysthattheyareactuallyformedduringtheday,butthen“edited”atnight,toflushawaywhatissuperfluous.

Totellthedifference,itisnecessarytolookintothebrainofasleepingperson,andthatishard.Butafteradecadeofpainstakingwork,ateamledbyPierreMaquetatLiegeUniversityinBelgiumhasmanagedtodoit.TheparticularstageofsleepinwhichtheBelgiangroupisinterestedisrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,whenbrainandbodyareactive,heartrateandbloodpressureincrease,theeyesmovebackandforthbehindtheeyelidsasifwatchingamovie,andbrainwavetracesresemblethoseofwakefulness.Itisduringthisperiodofsleepthatpeoplearemostlikelytoreliveeventsofthepreviousdayindreams.

Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPETtostudythebrainsofpeopleastheypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.Thetaskrequiredthemtopressabuttonasfastaspossible,inresponsetoalightcomingoninoneofsixpositions.Astheylearnthowtodothis,theirresponsetimesgotfaster.Whattheydidnotknowwasthattheappearanceofthelightssometimesfollowedapattern—whatisreferredtoas“artificialgrammar”.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthattheylearntfasterwhenthepatternwaspresentthanwhentherewasnot.

Whatismore,thosewithmoretolearn(i.e.the“grammar”,aswellasthemechanicaltaskofpushingthebutton)havemoreactivebrains.The“editing”theorywouldnotpredictthat,sincethenumberofirrelevantstimuliwouldbethesameineachcase.Andtoeliminateanydoubtsthattheexperimentalsubjectswerelearningasopposedtounlearning,theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep.

Theteam,therefore,concludedthatthenerveconnectionsinvolvedinmemoryarereinforcedthroughreactivationduringREMsleep,particularlyifthebraindetectsaninherentstructureinthematerialbeinglearnt.Sonow,ontheeveofthatcrucialtest,mathsstudentscansleepsoundlyintheknowledgethatwhattheywillrememberthenextdayarethebasicrulesofalgebraandnottheincoherenttalkfromtheradionextdoor.

Researchersinbehavioralpsychologyaredividedwithregardto______．

A.howdreamsaremodifiedintheircourses

B.thedifferencebetweensleepandwakefulness

C.whysleepisofgreatbenefittomemory

D.thefunctionsofagoodnight'ssleep

38.(78)

39.(69)

40.

Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems______.

A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.troubledD.uncertain

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

31

題

pollutioncanbecontrolledbyincreasingtheproductioncostofpollutinggoods?__________

42.

第

23

題

Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar，theauthorintendstoshow__________．

43.

根據(jù)下列選項回答21～30題：

第

21

題

istheheadquarteroftheSupremeCourt?__________

44.

第

33

題

Whatisthebasicdifferencebetweenthetwoclassesoftheories?

45.

第

29

題

4._________

參考答案

1.A

2.Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople．

3.A

4.D

5.Origin(s)ofstudent/wherestudentsarefrom/student(s)background(s)Origin(s)ofstudent/wherestudentsarefrom/student(s)background(s)

6.InNorthernEurope．

7.A

8.South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)．South(and)EastAsia/S(+)EAsia/(NOTSouth-eastAsia)．

9.A

10.B

11.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms．

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.SouthandEastAsia

16.dodo解析：分析見上題。故答案為do。

17.therebythereby解析：本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋，殺死了魚類，…剝奪了我們那無價的食物供應。”顯然，此空前后為因果關(guān)系，而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞，而只能用介詞thereby。

18.forfor解析：解析見上題。desire后面用介詞for。故答案為for，表示“…的欲望”。

19.gripgrip解析：顯然，此空應填一個動詞“握，拿”，英語中握筆用動詞grip。

20.dodo解析：解析見上題，為了避免與前面的know重復，這里可以換做do。故答案為do。

21.thatthat解析：此空后面的句子為suggesting的內(nèi)容，即應為其賓語從句，所以此空處應填引導賓語從句的詞，即that。

22.whatwhat解析：此題考查what引導的賓語從句。要注意分析句子中的成分，此空為listento后的賓語。所以此處應填引導詞“what”。

23.olderolder解析：grow只能是年齡越來越大。

24.stillstill解析：本句意為“但是空氣污染，盡管它…是最危險的，但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一。”顯然，可知此空應填“仍然”。

25.byby解析：此空所在短句意為“報酬經(jīng)常毀掉創(chuàng)造性，…鼓勵依賴他人的認可和禮物?！憋@然，空處應填“通過”，在英語中介詞by即可表達此意。

26.B解析：由短文第一段最后一句“Exoticplastics，glassandceramicswillshapethefuturejustassurelyashavegeneticengineeringandcomputerscience．”可知，本文提到了三種新材料。

27.C解析：文章第二段對于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過“virusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease”進入體內(nèi)，就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣，由此可見，這些病毒是無害的。因此正確答案為C。

28.D解析：第二段第一句提到“…butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard”，可知雖然美國人開始回收利用一些物品，但是那種浪費的舊習慣依然不好消除b最后一句話“…itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly．”也說明了只有當美國人真正意識到環(huán)保的重要性，他們才能更好的具有環(huán)保意識，言外之意就是說他們依然沒有完全意識到環(huán)保的重要性。故應選D。

29.B解析：由B中的第一段“Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions，theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation…．”可知。

30.B解析：從第五段中描述到，看到裝著支票的信封沒有了，但是垃圾還在，所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了，立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。

31.A解析：從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話“…andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong—termprospects,…．”可以看出，人們對現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟形勢并不擔心，相反他們認為從長遠的角度來看，這種情況還是比較好的。故應選A。

32.C解析：由C中的第一段最后一句話“…occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters”可知。

33.B解析：由第五段可知雖然美國人聲稱自己攝入的卡路里量下降，但這并不是真的，故A項是錯誤的。美國人總是在食物攝入量上撒謊，所以并不能推出他們知道自己吃了多少，故C項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可以知道D項不正確。

34.B解析：文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct．”意思就是“象FinancialServicesModernizationAct這樣的法案就是國會為了保護別人隱私而設定的?！惫蕬xB。

35.B解析：文中提到的方案有助于存錢，但這樣的方案并不適于每一個人，然后給出了其中的一個原因，來說明對于低收入和中等收入的家庭來講，選擇其他投資方式會比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應選B。

36.B解析：書評二中提到許多經(jīng)濟學家，甚至布什政府的官員都贊成Sfiglitz的論點，認為“economicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions”。所以本題應選B。

37.C解析：文中第一段提到“Butsuchbehavioralstudiescannotdistinguishbetweentwocompetingtheoriesofwhysleepisgoodforthememory.”所以他們對為什么睡眠對記憶有好處持有不同的觀點，故應選C。

38.A解析：由A中的最后一句話“…takeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture，trade，landuseandtaxpolicy．”可知。

39.DD解析：由上一段最后一句可知，只有D放在此處才能連貫，D為上一段最后一句的舉例。

40.A解析：作者的態(tài)度從文章第一句話和最后一句話就可以明顯判斷出來。第一句話說基因療法是20世紀的偉大成就之一，最后一句話說“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea”，由此可見作者對基因療法持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。因此正確答案為A。

41.D由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

42.B原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow．．．followedapattern--whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“．Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說明了這種內(nèi)在模式，也就是“artificialgrammar”，對于記憶的重要性。故應選B。

43.AA

華盛頓，美國的首府，位于華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)。城市人口大約80萬。面積69平方公里。華盛頓是根據(jù)第一任總統(tǒng)喬治·華盛頓的名字命名的。城市建于1800年，但是在1812年戰(zhàn)爭中被毀壞。華盛頓是聯(lián)邦法制各系統(tǒng)的總部。除了政府大樓，還有很多別的有名建筑。

B

紐約．位于紐約州，美國最大的城市以及主要的港口城市。人口大約有7百萬。早在1524年，這里就作為港口城市被荷蘭人稱為新阿姆斯特丹。1664年英國人接管，并改名為紐約。獨立戰(zhàn)爭期間，紐約起了重要的作用，直到1790年，它還是國家的首府。紐約是世界上最忙碌的港口之一，同時也是美國金融、工業(yè)以及旅游業(yè)中心城市。城市中還有很多出名的地方。

C

芝加哥，美國人口第二大城市，位于密西根湖的西南角，美國最大的工業(yè)城市。重工業(yè)輕工業(yè)都很發(fā)達。黑色冶金業(yè)以及肉產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)堪稱美國之首。芝加哥工人具有光榮的革命傳統(tǒng)。早在1886年5月1日數(shù)以千萬的工人就為爭取八小時工作制而努力，從此國家勞動節(jié)便誕生了。

D

洛杉磯，位于加州太平洋海岸，是航運、工業(yè)以及交流的重要中心。1542年被西班牙探險家發(fā)現(xiàn)，1864年由美國接管。洛杉磯的飛機以及零部件生產(chǎn)居國內(nèi)前茅，因此成為航空中心。同時由于第一部美國電影在這里拍攝，洛杉磯又被成為電影之都。這里的好菜塢電影基地，也是世界出名的電影制作中心。

答案解析:

由A中的第三段“WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem：Congress，theSupremeCourtandthePresidency．”可知答案為A。

44.B由第一段最后一句“However，basically，evolutionarytheoriestakeitthat…h(huán)asbeenexpandingeversince．”可知，兩種理論的根本區(qū)別在于對“宇宙是否會繼續(xù)膨脹?”這一問題的不同看法。

45.C由下一段“FirstIhadtoregistermy…”可知，此處填“IwaslookingforaguitarandthisiswhatIdid．”正好與下文銜接。江西省宜春市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?

A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.

B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.

C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.

D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.

2.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

3.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽力原文：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandtrytothinkoftheshapeofyourownbody,whatyouimagine(or,rather,whatyoufeel)isquitedifferentfromwhatyouseewhenyouopenyoureyesandlookinthemirror.Theimageyoufeelismuchvaguerthantheoneyousee.Andifyouliestill,itisquitehardtoimagineyourselfashavinganyparticularsizeorshape.

Whenyoumove,whenyoufeeltheweightofyourarmsandlegsandthenaturalresistanceoftheobjectsaroundyou,the"feltimage"ofyourselfstartstobecomeclearer.Itisalmostasifitwerecreatedbyyourownactionsandthesensationstheycause.Theimageyoumakeforyourselfhasratherstrangeproportions:certainpartsfeelmuchlargerthantheylook.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeinoneofyourteeth,itfeelsenormous;youareoftensurprisedbyhowsmallitlookswhenyouinspectitinthemirror.

Butalthoughthe"feltimage"maynothavetheexactshapeyouseeinthemirror,itismuchmoreimportant.Itistheimagethroughwhichyourecognizeyourphysicalexistenceintheworld.Inspiteofitsstrangeproportions,itisallonepiece,andsinceithasaconsistentrightandleftandtopandbottom,itallowsyoutolocatenewsensationswhentheyoccur.Itallowsyoutofindyournoseinthedark,scratchitchesandpointtoapain.

Ifthefeltimageisdamagedforanyreason—ifitiscutinhalforlost,asitoftenisaftercertainstrokeswhichwipeoutrecognitionofoneentireside—thesetasksbecomealmostimpossible.Whatismore,itbecomeshardtomakesenseofone'sownvisualappearance.Ifonehalfofthefeltimageiswipedoutorinjured,thepatientstopsrecognizingtheaffectedpartofhisbody.Itishardforhimtofindthelocationofsensationonthatside,and,althoughhefeels:thedoctor'stouch,helocatesitasbeingontheundamagedside.

Heloseshisabilitytoaccepttheaffectedsideaspartofhisbodyevenwhenhecanseeit.Ifyouthrowhimapairofglovesandaskhimtoputthemon,hewillonlygloveonehandandleavetheotherbare.Andyethehadtousethelefthandinordertoglovetheright.Thefactthathecanseetheunglovedhanddoesn'tseemtohelphim,andthereisnoreasonwhyitshould.Hecannolongerreconcilewhatheseeswithwhathefeels:theunglovedobjectlyingontheleftmaylooklikeahand,but,sincethereisnofeltimagecorrespondingtoit,whyshouldheclaimtheobjectasthis?

Mirrorimagesisoftendifferentfromthe"feltimages".

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.WhendidDicksongotoBostonforeyetreatment?

A.In1848.

B.Intheearly1850s.

C.Inthelate1850s.

D.Intheearly1860s.

5.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussfirst?

6.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?

7.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?

A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.

B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.

C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.

D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.

8.Whichareaoftheworldcontributedtoanincreasebetween94/95and95/96?

9.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽力原文：Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure，companionship，experience，andinstruction．Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity．Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife．Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful．a(chǎn)ndlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad．Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction．

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely．Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfrom．reallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends．Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes．Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances．OurhumanMendsSometimesmayboreus，butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany．Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings．Whenhumanfriendsdesertus．goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship，sympathy，andencouragement．

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience．Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences．butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks．Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace，abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan．Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway；noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus：nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire．Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger．Wecanclimbloftymountains，bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter，orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert，allwithouthardship．InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood；wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards；wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland．Indeed，throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking．Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited．Thebeautiesofnature，theenjoymentofmusic，thetreasuresofart，thetriumphsofarchitecture，themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread．

Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.

A.RightB.Wrong

10.MrMillerboughthishousesimplybecause