英語句子成分基礎練習及答案

PAGEPAGE、英語句子成分講解及練習句子成分由詞、詞組或句子（從句）充當英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial)、補語（complement）。英語句子的基本結(jié)構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）.Thesun│rose..Who│cares?.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter..They│talkedforhalfanhour..Thepen│writessmoothly二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary..Thedinner│smells│good..Everything│looks│different..He│isgrowing│tallandstrong..Ourwell│hasgone│dry..Hisface│turned│red.三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）.Who│knows│theanswer?.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem..He│enjoys│reading..He│said，│"Goodmorning.".He│admits│thathewasmistaken.四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）She│ordered│herself│anewdress..He│brought│you│adictionary..I│showed│him│mypictures..I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate..He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）.Thewarmadehimasoldier..Newmethodsmakethejobeasy..Ioftenfindhimatwork..Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows..Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.（一）英語句子成分基礎練習(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don't

B.like

C.picture

D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.get

B.longer

C.days

D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do

B.usually

C.go

D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe

B.meeting

C.thelibrary

D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did

B.twins

C.have

D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.Tom

B.didn't

C.do

D.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.want

B.totell

C.you

D.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.We

B.had

C.send

D.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.is

B.interested

C.in

D.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.give

B.did

C.whom

D.book

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

A

B

C

D

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

A

B

C

D

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

A

B

C

D④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

A

B

C

D

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

A

B

C

D

⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

A

B

C

D

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

A

B

C

D

⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

A

B

C

D

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

A

B

C

D

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

A

B

C

(四)挑出下列句中的表語

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

A

B

C

D

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

A

B

C

D

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

A

B

C

D

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

A

B

C

D

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

A

B

C

D

定語：定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語或句子，譯為‘……的’。可以作定語的有：數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞結(jié)構、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、從句。(五)挑出下列句中的定語①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.

A

B

C

D②Whatisyourgivenname?

A

B

C

D③OnthethirdlapareClassandClass.

A

B

C

D

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

A

B

C

D

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

A

B

C

D

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

A

B

C

D賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

A

B

C

D

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

A

B

C

D③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

A

B

C

D④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

A

B

C

D

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

A

B

C

D

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

A

B

C

D

狀語為修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的句子成分，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等(七)挑出下列句中的狀語

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

A

B

C

D

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

A

B

C

D

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

A

B

C

D

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.

A

B

C

D⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

A

B

C

D

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

A

B

C

D

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

A

B

C

D

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

A

B

C

D

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.