主謂一致 全國一等獎(jiǎng)

主謂一致主謂一致是指主語和謂語必須保持人稱和數(shù)的變化一致，即句中謂語的變化形式要根據(jù)句子主語的人稱和數(shù)的形式?jīng)Q定。主謂一致通常遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致、意義一致和就近一致原則。一語法一致語法一致是指主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在語法形式上保持一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)一：一般情況下，主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.—______anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.

A.Therewere

B.Wasthere

C.Thereare

D.Werethere2.—I’mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

A.Is

B.Are

C.Will

考點(diǎn)二：用

and或both...and...

連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit______goodforyou.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were考點(diǎn)三：不定代詞作主語any,either,neither,none,each,one，theother,another,anybody,anyone,

anything,someone,somebody,something,

everyone，everybody,everything,nobody,noone,

nothing作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式?！猈hichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.A.is;has

B.are;with

C.is;with

D.are;has

10考點(diǎn)四：當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,

except,

including,

togetherwith,aswellas,等詞語引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack______toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoing

B.aregoing

C.goes

D.go2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountQian.

A.is

B.am

C.are

D.were

考點(diǎn)五：一些由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如shoes,trousers,clothes,scissors,chopsticks,glasses等。但如果這些名詞前有akindof,apairof,等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.

A.fit;are

B.fits;are

C.fits;is2.Thispairofpants______mine.Yoursmay______onthebed.

A.is;be

B.are;be

C.are;are考點(diǎn)六：1.

“anumberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.

“分?jǐn)?shù)

/

百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+

名詞”和“therestof+

名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由名詞決定。1.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromthecountryside.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are2.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—______nextyear.Onlytwothirds______beenbuilt.

A.Until;has

B.Until;have

C.Notuntil;has

D.Notuntil;have考點(diǎn)七：動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing

形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。20Climbinghills______goodforourhealth.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were二意義一致意義一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語的一致不是取決于主語的語法形式，而是由其意義決定?？键c(diǎn)一：當(dāng)表示距離、金額、時(shí)間、書名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞(詞組)作主語時(shí)，常將其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！狣oyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were考點(diǎn)二：某些集體名詞(如family,class,team,group等)作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver.

A.amcarrying

B.iscarrying

C.arecarrying

D.arecarried2.Theteam______thebestinthegameandtheteam______tryingtheirbesttoplay.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is考點(diǎn)三：一些形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)的名詞，如news,physics,maths等，它們作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Ihopethere______goodnewstonight.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were考點(diǎn)四：1.

如果主語由“the+

形容詞”充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類詞有thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold，thesick，thedead等。2.

“the+

姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫婦作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。301.Theyoung______hardtogetabetterlifethesedays.A.isworking

B.haveworked

C.hasworked

D.areworking2.TheWhites______theholidayinEuropenextweek.A.isgoingtotake

B.aregoingtotakeC.takes

D.take考點(diǎn)五：代詞what,which,who,some,any等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)說話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。在定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that，who，which等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard./Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.1.—Which______yourchair,Paul?—Theredone.It’snearJim’s.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were2.—Doyouknowwherethecardsare?—Yes.There______someinmybedroom.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were三就近一致就近一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)一：以or,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...

等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與靠近它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.—NeitherTonynorI______interestedinplayingWeibo.—Youareout.

A.am

B.is

C.are2.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are考點(diǎn)二：在therebe

句型中，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，主語與謂語的一致遵循著兩個(gè)相矛盾的原則：就近一致和語法一致。做題時(shí)，常依據(jù)就近一致原則。1.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.is

B.are

C.has

2.There______abookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtotheoldman.A.be

B.are

C.is

D.have403.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are1.Thetwins________fondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are2.Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle'scar.isB.areC.has中考鏈接3.There________anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem________increasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;isD.is;are4.Weeach________WeChatnowadays,eventheoldpeople.A.playB.playsC.playing5.Look!Thisisourclassphoto.There________45studentsinmyclass.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryonehere________watchingfootballmatches.A.likesB.likeC.islike7.Mysisterwithmyparents________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking8.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda________therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.areB.wasC