湖南省邵陽市成考專升本英語知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

湖南省邵陽市成考專升本英語知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答以下36～39問題。

第36題Accordingtotheauthor，delinquencyshouldbetackled

2.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whensomechangeinaproductisnecessary,amanufacturerwillchooseto______.

A.lowertheproductioncost

B.hireabetterdesigner

C.improveitsquality

D.alteritsimage

4.

5.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

6.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

7.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

8.WhatwasthehightemperatureinColumbus,OhioonDecember12?

A.81°.B.50°.C.41°.D.60°.

9.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

10.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

12.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

13.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

14.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

15.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

16.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

17.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

18.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

19.

20.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

21.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

22.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

23.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

24.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

25.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.

A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C.thejourneyoflivingindependently

D.theprocessofknowingthisworld

26.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

27.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

28.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

29.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

30."You'veputabuginhisear"meansthatyou've______.

A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

32.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

33.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

34.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

35.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

36.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

37.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

38.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

39.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

40.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

41.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

42.31.__________A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

43.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

44.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

45.(44)

A.takeB.createC.promiseD.wonder

46.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

47.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

48.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

49.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

50.【C7】

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

53.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

54.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

55.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

57.IfI(leave)______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

58.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

59.20.Theaudience,______,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemwerestudentsB.mostofwhomwerestudentsC.whomtheywerestudentsD.theyweremostlystudents

60.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled'PoliceFive'-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

3.D

4.D

5.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學(xué)生也是要解決學(xué)費(fèi)的問題，而不是要什么保護(hù)的問題，guarantee擔(dān)保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，guest客人。

6.B文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無交通阻塞問題等。

7.D解析：這句話的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章開始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正確答案應(yīng)為D。

8.C

9.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當(dāng)研究項(xiàng)目開始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎(chǔ)課程。

10.A全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會真的起作用。

11.C解析：第一段及全文都說明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應(yīng)對緊急情況。

12.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

13.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

14.A解析：見原文最后一段。警察將保護(hù)研究人員以防止他們受到動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)分子的上升的暴力傷害。

15.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

16.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對森林的破壞。

17.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Generally…settled”可知，顧客投訴的對象級別越高，問題就解決得越快。

18.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

20.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

21.D這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”；indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”；infact“事實(shí)上”；inaword“簡言之，一句話”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

22.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動(dòng)地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

23.C

24.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平。”

25.D解析：greatadventure后面的“l(fā)ivehislifeintheworld”說明選D。

26.B解析：參見第二段的第二句。

27.C解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，啤酒公司會知道你何時(shí)買的啤酒、何時(shí)喝的酒、喝了多少以及同時(shí)吃了多少餅干，這暗示著私人信息保密將成為問題。

28.D

29.B解析：參見第二段。

30.D

31.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

32.B

33.D

34.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的算法，2000年應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)的最后一年。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.B

36.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”