2020-2021學年上海市松江區(qū)高三(上)期末英語試卷(一模)(附詳解)

第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2020-2021學年上海市松江區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）MusicFestivalinMontrealEverySundayafternooninthePlateausection（高原地區(qū)）ofMontreal,thousandsofpeopleofallages,nationalities,andeconomicbackgroundsgatherattheJacquesCartierMonumentinMontRoyalParktoplayinstruments,singanddance.Thisweeklyjoyfuleventiscalledthe"Tam-tam"-aname（1）______（refer）toanAfricandrum-andhasbecomeaninstitutionamongMontreal'sbohemians（放蕩不羈的文化人）.

ThePlateauisoneofCanada'smostraciallyvarieddistrictswhereFrenchandEnglisharebothspoken,unliketherestofFrench-speakingMontreal.Manyartists,musicians,andwritersinhabitthisareaduetothecheaprentofapartmentsandstudios.Inthesixties,itbecameknown（2）______thebohemianareaofMontreal,andthestoresbegansellingclothing,musicandbooks（3）______satisfiedthetastes.

MontRoyalParkis（4）______manyoftheseartistsandmusicianswouldmeetinthesixtiestohavelunchorjustspendanafternoontogether.Musiciansbroughtinstruments,andeventuallyimpromptu（即興的）performanceofjazzgotstarted,（5）______（attract）poetswhorecitedtheirworkstothemusicbeingperformed.

Wordgotoutaboutthesegatherings,anditappealedtoevenmorepeopleuntilitwasdecidedthatthesegatheringswouldhappeneverySundayafternoon.Notonly（6）______peoplehaveagreattimeatthesegatherings,butitwasalsoanexcellentopportunityformusicians（7）______（schedule）furthermeetingsinordertocooperateonmusicalprojects.

Tam-tam（8）______（become）asortofMontrealinstitutionalready,whichisdrawingthousandsofpeopleeveryweekandrepresentingfreedomandcreativity,owingto（9）______impromptunature.Theeventbeginsaroundnoonandendsatsunset.EveryoneisinvitedtoattendaTam-tamwithaninstrument,（10）______thehoststhinkthecrowdparticipationcanmakeTam-tamaspecialoccasion.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)A.increasedB.inexcusableC.reverseD.shelterE.governingF.priorityG.widespreadH.departingI.assignedJ.responseK.extraThiscorona-virusaffectseveryone,butnotequally.Becauseofcovid-19，thenumberofextremelypoorpeoplewouldriseby70，000，000to100，000，000thisyear,theWorldBankpredicted.Usingabroadermeasure,includingthosewholackbasic（1）______orcleanwaterandchildrenwhogohungry,thepoorwouldriseby240，000，000thisyear,saidtheUN.Thatcould（2）______almostadecadeofprogress.Vaccination（疫苗注射）willtosomeextenthelpeconomiesrecover,but（3）______vaccinationwilltakeyearsandtheverypoorcannotwaitthatlong.

TheIMFandWorldBankhave（4）______lending,butonly31%moreofthebank'smoneyhasreachedpoorcountries,saystheCentreforGlobalDevelopment.Governmentsinpoorcountriesneedtospendtheirmoneywisely.Evenwhenmoneyis（5）______forgoodpurposes,itistoooftenwastedorstolen.

Thebestwaytohelpthepooristogivethemmoneyinadirectmanner.Withalittle（6）______cashintheirpockets,thepoorcanfeedtheirchildrenandsendthembacktoschool,whichwillhelpthemmakealivinginthefuture.OnecountrythathasdonewellgettingcashintopoorpocketsisBrazil,despitePresidentJairBolsonaro'shabitofunderstatingtheeffectsofcovid-19.Variousmeasuresofpovertytherehaveactuallyfallen.A（n）（7）______forgovernmentsshouldbebasichealthcare,whichthecorona-virushasinterruptedsobadlythatvaccinationratesforchildrenhavebeensetbackabout20years.Thecrisisrequirespoliticianstomakehardchoicesquickly,andtheycanfollowtheexampleofChina.

Mistakesareunavoidable,givenhowmuchremainsunknownaboutthedisease,butsomeare（8）______.India'ssuddenlockdownforcedmillionsofmigrantworkerstoheadbacktotheirvillagesonfootorcrowdedtrains,spreadingthevirusfarandwide.Politicians（9）______remotelyfromtheircomfortablehomeofficesshouldthinkharderabouthowtheirdecisionsmightaffectthosewhomcovid-19isplungingbackintoextremepoverty.Itisshamefulwhentheir（10）______tocovid-19addstothesufferingoftheleastfortunate.(1)(2)FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusefultoolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.But,accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome（1）______toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainlyusethetooltoshowoff,（2）______，postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.

Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbea（n）（3）______thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,foraveryunhappytime,（4）______dominatedmylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.IcalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould（5）______byexercisingincoldweather.Iusedin-braincalculatingtechnologytotrackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwouldhavetakenmemuchlongerto（6）______-notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive（強迫性的）behaviour,butbecausethey（7）______andevenglorifyit.

Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo（8）______.Calorie-countingisnowcelebratedasadata-drivenroutetoself-improvement.Itis（9）______tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercisedisordersarestillassociatedwithwomen,itisparticularlyeasyforproblematicbehaviouramongmentoflyundertheradar.

Thenegativeconnectionbetweenthesetechnologiesandwellbeinghasreceived（10）______attention.Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2019studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN，forinstance,foundthat59%feltasiftheirroutineswere（11）______bytheirdevice,while30%saidtheirFitbitmadethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce（12）______intheactivitybeingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingforalongbikeridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto（13）______aboutonline.

Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing.（14）______，ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomesincreasinglycommon-evenkidsusefitnessapps-itisimportanttobeawarethat（15）______everyaspectofourlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.

A.accustomed B.addicted C.blind D.grateful

A.inpractice B.aboveall C.forexample D.inbrief

A.annoying B.positive C.strange D.original

A.fantasy B.doubt C.exercise D.data

A.count B.drain C.burn D.exhaust

A.recover B.suffer C.adapt D.explore

A.advertise B.realize C.criticize D.normalize

A.strong B.fit C.young D.energetic

A.harder B.smarter

C.morelikely D.morebeneficial

A.little B.special C.considerable D.immediate

A.guaranteed B.revealed C.damaged D.controlled

A.anxiety B.benefit C.pleasure D.significance

A.bring B.boast C.inquire D.hesitate

A.However B.Therefore C.Additionally D.Contrarily

A.assessing B.adjusting C.quantifying D.inspectingDFurBabiesKongQin,a32-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,recentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingoddlysinceshegavebirthtohersonseveralweeksago.Thecatstartedusingthebathroomalloverthehouse,andshewasneverlikethatbefore.

Kongdidnotknowwhathappenedtothecat,andsheaskedforadvicefromafriendofherswhoisalsoacatowner.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybeactingoutasshemaybefeelingneglectedsincethebabywasborn.Sheaddedthatbehavingthiswaywasprobablyatricktowinoverhermaster'sattention.

KongrememberedthatinafamilyinBabaHuilaile（DadisBack），aChineserealityshowthatshewatchedaroundoneyearago,thedogoftenpushedthekidasidewhenthekidaskedhisdadforahug.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,sheonlytookthepushingasajokeanddidnotthinktoomuchofit,butsheisnowbeginningtowonderifthedogwasactuallytryingtostealthelimelight.

ZhangYu,aveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）inBeijing,advisesthatiffurbabiesstarttomisbehaveafterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunishthem,whichmaystressthepetout.Petsrarelyactivelyattackkids,butifkidshurtpetsoutofcuriosity,likepullingtheirtails,petsmaybitekidstorunaway.Shealsorecommendsthatparentsshouldbewiththekidswhoareyoungerthantwoyearsoldwhentherearepetsaroundtoprotectpetsandkidsfrombeinghurtbyeachother.Aschildrengetolder,parentscanhelpintroducetheirkidstothepetstohelpthembecomefamiliarandcomfortablearoundeachother."Petswilleventuallygetusedtohavingkidsaroundaftersometime,andpetsownersneedtowaitsometime,"shesaid.

KonghashappilyfoundthatCheeseismorelikeherusualselfoverthepastfewdays.Sheisconsciousthatthecathasgonethroughthetougheststage.ThenextthingsheisplanningtodoistotakeCheesetoherson'sbedmoreoftensothatshewilllikehimmore.Theunderlinedexpression"limelight"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.food B.glance C.attention D.ownershipAccordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Petswon'tstartafightwithbabieswhenparentsarearound.

B.Petsarealwayssafealonewiththoseyoungerthan2-year-olds.

C.Ownersshouldbepatientbeforepetsgetusedtohavingbabiesaround.

D.Ownersshouldstresspetsoutwhentheyarenotbehavingthemselves.HowdoesKongfeelaboutCheese'sreactiontothebirthofhersonthesedays？______A.Comfortable. B.Thankful. C.Depressed. D.Hateful.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage？______A.Childrenneedtobesmartenoughtoavoidbeinghurtbypets.

B.Ownersshouldlearntohelpfurbabiescoexistwithnewborns.

C.Parents'furbabiescanbecomefriendswiththenewbornseasily.

D.Pets,likesomeparents,willfeeldelightedwhennewbornscome.EHistoricRoyalPalace-TowerofLondonOnthebanksofLondon'sRiverThamesisaninfamouscastle.Onyourvisityouwilldiscoversurprisingstoriesofkings,queensandcriminalplots.

TheTowerofLondonisa1，000-year-oldcastlethatprotectstheCrownJewels.Kingsandqueensdemonstratedtheirpowerfromhere,shapingsocietyandinfluencingourcountry.

Seewonderfuldisplaysofarms,whichweremadeandstoredinthissecuretower.Stepintotheluxuriouspalaceofkingsandqueensinhistory,designedasaplacetoliveandrule.

Explorethespaceswherefamousprisonerswerekeptanddiscoverthedrawingstheyleftbehind500yearsago.

Bookonlineatadiscountat.uk/tower.Asecurecastle

BeamazedbytheCrownJewels,thenation'streasuresstoredwithintheseheavilydefendedwalls.Thesepricelesssymbolsofroyaltyarestillusedbykingsandqueenstodayforstateoccasions.

Aroyalpalace

MeettheYeomanWarders,popularlycalled‘Beefeaters'.TheylivehereandhaveguardedtheTowerforhundredsofyears.JointhemforafreeguidedtouroftheTower,startingevery30minutes.

Aninfamousprison

Findtheplaceswherepeoplewereimprisonedawaitingtrialorpunishment.Discoverwherekings,queensandreligiouscriminalswerelockedaway,andwherethreeEnglishqueenswerekilled.Giftshops

Ourfantasticshopssellawiderangeofwonderfulbooks,giftsandsouvenirssoyoucanrememberyourday.

Greatfood

Enjoyatastyhome-cookedmealattheNewArmouriesCafeinsidetheTower,orstreetfoodandadrinkonthewharf（碼頭）outsidetheTower'sentrance.DrinkateaorcoffeeinsideattheRaven'sKioskandbuyacolddrinkoricecreamattheJewelKiosk.EatinstyleatthePerkinRevelleroverlookingtheriver.

Audioguides

DiscovertheTowerwithanaudioguideandexperiencefiveexperttours.Openingtimes

Opendaily（except24-26Decand1Jan）

1Nov-28Feb

Tue-Sat09：00-16：30

Sun-Mon10：00-16：30（Lastadmission-16：00）

1Mar-31Oct

Tue-Sat09：00-17：30

Sun-Mon10：00-17：30（Lastadmission-17：00）

Allowatleast2-3hoursforyourvisit.

Howtogethere

TowerofLondon,London,EC3N4AB

Underground：TowerHill

DLR：TowerGateway

Train：FenchurchStreetandLondonBridge

Bus：15，42，78，100andRV1

Riverboat：TowerPier

Sightseeingbuses：includedinallmajortoursTheTowerofLondonplayedseveralrolesinhistoryEXCEPT______.A.asafecastle B.anarmsstorage

C.aninfamousjail D.amilitarybaseWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.VisitorsshouldgetoffatTowerHilliftheytakeatraintotheTower.

B.Touristscanenjoydelicioushome-cookedmealinsidetheTower.

C.VisitorsareallowedtoentertheTowerat16：30onDec26.

D.TouristsareunlikelytoappreciateroyaltreasuresintheTower.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstotheTowerofLondoncan______.A.nolongerseethekingusingtheCrownJewels

B.bookticketstosavemoneyontheofficialwebsite

C.applyforthepermissionofextendingvisitinghours

D.paytobetterenjoythetourwiththeYeomanWardersFPortraitsasArtAccordingtoadictionary,portraitureis"arepresentation（描繪）ofaperson,especiallyofthefacebydrawingorpaintingalikeness."However,thisdefinitionneglectsthecomplexitiesofportraiture.Portraitsareworksofartthatengagewithideasofidentityratherthanjustalikeness.Theseconceptsofidentityinvolvesocialrank,gender,age,profession,characterofthesubject,etc.Itisimpossibletocopyalltheaspectsofidentity.Therefore,portraitsreflectonlycertainqualitiesofsubjects.Portraitarthasalsoundergonesignificantshiftsinartisticpractice.Themajorityofportraitsaretheoutcomeofcurrentartisticfashionsandfavoredstyles.Therefore,portraitartisanartcategoryprovidingvariousengagementwithsocial,psychological,andartisticpracticesandexpectations.

Sinceportraitsaredifferentfromotherartcategories,theyareworthyofseparatestudy.Duringtheirproduction,portraitsrequirethepresenceofaspecificperson,oranimageoftheindividual.Inmanyinstances,theproductionofportraiturehasrequiredsittings,whichresultininteractionbetweenthesubject（s）andtheartistthroughoutthecreationofthework.Incertaininstances,portraitartistsdependedonacombinationofdifferentinvolvementwiththeirsubjects.Ifthesittercan'tsitinthestudioregularly,portraitistscouldusehisorherphotographs.InEurope,duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcentury,thesittingtimewassometimesdecreasedbyfocusingonlyonthehead.Theoretically,portraitistscouldworkfromimpressionsormemorieswhencreatingapainting,butthisrarelyoccurredaccordingtodocumentedrecords.Nonetheless,whethertheworkisbasedonmodelsittings,copyingaphotograph,orusingmemory,theprocessofpaintingaportraitislinkedwiththemodel'sattendance.

Furthermore,portraitpaintingcanbedistinguishedfromotherartisticcategoriesbyitsconnectionwithappearance,orlikeness.Assuch,theartofportraitpaintinggotareputationforimitationinsteadofforartisticinnovation.BasedonRenaissancearttheory,portraiturewasrelatedtothelevelofamechanicalexerciseasopposedtoafineart.Michelangelo'swell-knownprotestagainstportraitsisonlyoneexample.Duringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,theattitudetoportraiturewascritical.Evenso,artistsfromaroundtheglobepersistedinpaintingportraitsdespitetheirtheoreticalobjections.Picasso,forexample,becamewidely-knownforcubiststill-lifepainting（立體派靜物畫）earlyinhiscareer,butsomeofhisearlyexperimentsinthisnewstylewerehisportraitsofartdealers.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus？______A.Thechangingdefinitionofportraiturereflectsshiftingattitudestoit.

B.Mostportraitsreflectartisticfashionsandfavoredstyleswhencreated.

C.Portraitureisamorecomplexartformthanisdefinedinadictionary.

D.Portraitartshouldn'tbeseenasadistinctartcategoryforitscomplexity.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofportraiturementionedinparagraph2？______A.Portraituretypicallytakesmuchlesstimethanotherartforms.

B.Portraitureoftenrequiresfrequentcooperationbetweenartists.

C.Portraitsshowmodelsinamoreaccuratewaythanotherartforms.

D.Portraitsgenerallyinvolveinteractionbetweensubjectsandartists.Accordingtoparagraph2，duringportraits'production,artists______.A.basedtheirworkonthesubjects'attendance

B.preferredmodels'photographstotheirpresence

C.weremorewillingtouseimpressionsormemories

D.reducedsittingtimetoconcentrateonasitter'sheadPicassoischosenasanexamplebytheauthorbecausehe______.A.alteredthewayotherartistsfeltaboutportraitart

B.createdportraitsinspiteofhisobjectiontoportraitart

C.dependedonportraitarttoestablishahigherreputation

D.hadfewertheoreticalobjectionstoportraituresthanothersA.Healthyyoldpeoplewillrequiregreatchangesinhealthspending.

B.Theybecomeoneofthefastestgrowinggroupsforairlinebusinesses.

C.Theriseoftheyoldwilldefinitelybeablessingtobothcultureandeconomy.

D.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmost.

E.Manycompaniestreatolderworkersunfairlybyofferingtrainingonlytoyoungerones.

F.Bossesmaythinkproductivityfallswithage,butstudiesinGermanysuggestthingsdifferent.YoldTheyear2020marksthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe"youngold"，astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75.Bycontinuingtoworkandstayingsociallyengaged,theboomers,intheirnewappearanceastheyoungold,willchangetheworld.

Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofseniors.（1）______Ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancyinrichcountriesbetween2000and2015，saystheWHO，3.2yearswereenjoyedingoodhealth.Workingisoneofthefactorsthatarehelpingpeoplestayhealthylonger.AGermanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoremainatworkafterthenormalretirementagemanagetoslowthecognitive（認知的）decline.Theyoldarealsobetteroff,whilethewealthofallotheragegroupsdeclined.

Theyoldarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredinmanyaspects.Theywon'twearindoorshoesandlookafterthegrandchildren.（2）______Theyalsospendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults,sotheyarevitaltothetourismindustry.And,becauseoftheimportanceofpensions,theyoldaretransforminginsurancecompaniesfrompassivedistributorsoffixedannuities（年金）tofinancialserviceprovidersforcustomerswhowanttomanagetheirpensionpotsmoreactively.

（3）______Theyfindthatolderworkershave,ifanything,slightlyabove-averageproductivityandthatteamsofworkersfrommultiplegenerationsarethemostproductiveofall.Societiesshouldbebetteroffbecausepublicspendingonhealthandpensionsshouldbelowerthanexpected,aspeopleworklongerandneedlessmedicalcare.

Today,somebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeopleandinparticulartheexpectationthat60-somethingsoughttoquietlyretireintothebackground.（4）______Theyoldwilldemandthatcompaniesbecomemoreage-friendlyand,intheprocess,helpchangeattitudestowardsagingitself.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

StorytellingTheartofstorytellingisarespectedskill.Overthecourseofhistory,communityeldersandtheirstorieshavebeenregardedastreasuresofsociety'sknowledge,history,andwisdom.Today,medicalandsocialscienceresearchersareinterestedinmorethanjusttheimportanceofstorytellingasameansofteaching,butalsooverallhealth.

Therehavebeenlotsofstudiesthathavelookedatthepsychologicalandtherapeuticeffectsofstorytelling.Perhapsoneofthemostinterestingthingsintheworldoftheresearchoflonglife,however,isthegrowingnumberofpeoplewithdementia（癡呆）whoarebenefitingfromparticipatingingroup-basedcommunitystorytelling.Studiesoftheuseofreminiscence（懷舊）therapywithpeoplesufferingfromdementiahavelookedattheimpactthetherapyhasonbothmentalfunctionandqualityoflife,whicharepositivelyinfluencedbytheuseofstorytelling.

Expertssaythatstorytellingalsoeffectivelyfightsagainsttheinitialdenialthatcanarisewhenapatientlearnsofanewdiagnosis,orisaskedtochangedeeplyfixedbehaviorswhicharedefinitelyinfluencinghealthinthelongrun.Patientsmayreacttothisnewsbythinking,"Thisisnotdirectlyrelatedtome,"or"Myexperienceissomewhatdifferent."Storieshelpbreakdownthatdenialbyengagingthelistener,oftenthroughsomedegreeofidentificationwiththestorytelleroroneofthecharacters.Themagicofstoriesliesintherelatednesstheypromote.Thisiswhymanystoriesinadvertisementsarebeingmadefulluseoftoreachthetargetcustomers.

Patientsanddoctorshaveunderstoodthepowerofstorytelling.Whetheramongpatientsinpeersupportgroupsorbetweendoctorsandpatientsintheexamroomsorevenbetweendoctorsduringconsultations,storytellingisalwaysplayingtheessentialpart.下雨天，孩子們可以打打乒乓球。（suitable）______現(xiàn)在倡議把餐館里沒有吃完的食物打包帶走。（It）______考試成績有起伏是正?，F(xiàn)象，你不必為此憂心忡忡。（which）______十一月秋意正濃，何不放下手頭的工作，走近大自然？（air）______Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

你們學校的校報正在以"我心中的理想教室"為題征文。請你以高三學生的身份投稿，描述自己心中理想的教室，并說明理由。

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】referring【小題2】as【小題3】that/which【小題4】where【小題5】attracting【小題6】did/could【小題7】toschedule【小題8】hasbecome【小題9】its/the【小題10】for/because/as/since

【解析】（1）referring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這個每周一次的歡樂活動被稱為"TamTam"--這個名字是指一個非洲鼓，它已經(jīng)成為蒙特利爾放蕩不羈的文化人的一個節(jié)日。___（refer）toanAfricandrum這一部分作定語修飾前面名詞name,動詞短語referto的意思是"指的是"，其賓語是anAfricandrum,與name之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填referring.

（2）as.考查介詞。句意：在六十年代，它被稱為蒙特利爾的波希米亞區(qū)，商店開始出售滿足人們口味的服裝、音樂和書籍。becomeknownas"作為…而出名；被稱為"，固定搭配，故填as.

（3）that/which.考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：在六十年代，它被稱為蒙特利爾的波希米亞區(qū)，商店開始出售滿足人們口味的服裝、音樂和書籍。此處需要一個連接詞引導定語從句，先行詞clothing,musicandbooks指物，連接詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that或which引導該從句，故填that/which.

（4）where.考查表語從句的引導詞。句意：皇家山公園是許多藝術家和音樂家在60年代相聚的地方，他們一起吃午餐或共度一個下午。本句為主系表結構，此處需要一個連接詞引導表語從句，主語MontRoyalPark是地點名詞，連接詞在從句中作狀語，表示"…的地方"，應用where引導該從句，故填where.

（5）attracting.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：音樂家?guī)砹藰菲鳎⒆罱K開始了即興演奏爵士樂，吸引了隨著音樂朗誦作品的詩人。設空及后面部分在句子中作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，動詞attract與前面內(nèi)容之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填attracting.

（6）did/could.考查倒裝句。句意：在這些聚會上不僅人們玩得很開心，而且對音樂家來說，這也是一個極好的機會來安排進一步的會議，以便在音樂項目上進行合作。本句中notonly…butalso…連接并列的句子，notonly開頭，所在句子用了部分倒裝形式，根據(jù)后面句子中謂語動詞was可知，應將助動詞did或情態(tài)動詞could提到主語people之前，故填did/could.

（7）toschedule.考查不定式。句意：在這些聚會上不僅人們玩得很開心，而且對音樂家來說，這也是一個極好的機會來安排進一步的會議，以便在音樂項目上進行合作。名詞opportunity后面通常用動詞不定式作定語，故填toschedule.

（8）hasbecome.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：TamTam已經(jīng)成為蒙特利爾的一個節(jié)日，由于它的即興性質(zhì)，它每周吸引成千上萬的人，代表著自由和創(chuàng)造力。already通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語TamTam是專有名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbecome.

（9）its/the.考查形容詞性物主代詞或定冠詞。句意：TamTam已經(jīng)成為蒙特利爾的一個節(jié)日，由于它的即興性質(zhì)，它每周吸引成千上萬的人，代表著自由和創(chuàng)造力。此處impromptunature前需加修飾詞，這里指的是TamTam的"即興性質(zhì)"，所以用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，也可以加定冠詞the表特指，故填its/the.

（10）for/because/as/since.考查連詞。句意：每個人都被邀請帶著樂器參加TamTam,因為舉辦者認為群眾的參與可以使TamTam成為一個特殊的場合。設空后面是對上一句的解釋說明，應用并列連詞for,或用because/as/since引導原因狀語從句，故填for/because/as/since.

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蒙特利爾民間自發(fā)的一個節(jié)日活動--Tam-Tams節(jié)，吸引成千上萬的人，代表著自由和創(chuàng)造力。

語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性、時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

2.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C

【解析】（1）D.考查名詞。句意：世界銀行預測，由于新冠肺炎，今年極端貧困人口將增加7000萬人，達到1億人。聯(lián)合國稱，如果采用更廣泛的衡量標準，包括那些缺乏基本住房或清潔用水的人，以及挨餓的兒童，貧困人口今年將增加2.4億。根據(jù)后面的clean

water以及句意可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與基本生計有關，shelter"住房，避難所"符合題意，故選D。

（2）C.考查動詞。句意：這可能會逆轉近十年來取得的進展。根據(jù)could可知空處要填一個動詞原形，只有reverse符合題意，故選C。

（3）E.考查動名詞。句意：疫苗注射將在某種程度上幫助經(jīng)濟復蘇，但管理疫苗接種將需要數(shù)年時間，那些極度貧窮的人不能等那么久。分析句子結構，此句為動名詞做主語，選項中只有E和H符合，governing"管理"，departing"出發(fā)，啟程"，明顯governing更符合題意，故選E。

（4）A.考查動詞。句意：國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行都增加了貸款，但全球發(fā)展中心表示，該銀行的貸款中只有31%多給了貧窮國家。根據(jù)后文可知國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行增加了貸款，故選A。

（5）G.考查形容詞。句意：即使金錢被廣泛用于良好的目的，它也經(jīng)常被浪費或盜用。根據(jù)前文釋放了大量的貸款，widespread意為"傳播廣泛的"符合題意，故選G。

（6）K.考查形容詞。句意：窮人口袋里有一點額外的錢，就可以養(yǎng)活他們的孩子，把他們送回學校，這將幫助他們在未來謀生。根據(jù)后文the

poor

can

feed

their

children

and

send

them

back

to

school,

which

will

help

them

make

a

living

in

the

future可知當窮人有額外的錢時才能做到這些，故選K。

（7）F.考查名詞。句意：各國政府的優(yōu)先事項應該是基本衛(wèi)生保健。冠狀病毒嚴重破壞了基本衛(wèi)生保健，導致兒童的疫苗接種率倒退了約20年。priority"優(yōu)先權"用在此處符合題意，故選F。

（8）B.考查形容詞。句意：鑒于對這種疾病還有多少未知，錯誤是不可避免的，但有些錯誤是不可原諒的。由前文Mistakes

are

unavoidable以及空前的but可知，這里表達的意思與unavoidable相反，inexcusable意為"不可原諒的"符合題意，故選B。

（9）I.考查動詞。句意：在舒適的家庭辦公室遠程辦公的政治人士應該更認真地思考，他們的決定可能會如何影響那些因covid-19而重新陷入極端貧困的人。根據(jù)后文theirdecisions可知這里表示政治家們的決定，assigned意為"分配，指派"符合題意，故選I。

（10）J.考查名詞。句意：他們對covid-19的應對加劇了最不幸的人的痛苦，這是令人感到羞恥的。分析句子結構可知空處應填一個名詞，根據(jù)句意這里表達的是他們的應對，故選J。

本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了新冠病毒增加了全球的貧困程度并批判了一些政府領導的管理欠缺。

選詞填空題是高中英語的一個重要題型，它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解、語篇理解等考查于一體，既考查了考生的語言知識水平，又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運用語言知識的實踐能力。

3.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】A【小題11】D【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C

【解析】（1）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.

accustomed習慣的；B.

addicted上癮的；C.

blind瞎的；D.

grateful感激的。但是，根據(jù)愛爾蘭國立大學戈爾韋分校的一項研究，這些應用程序會讓人對運動上癮。becomeaddictedto：對…上癮的。故選B.

（2）C.考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.

in

practice實踐中；B.

above

all最重要的是；C.

for

example例如；D.

in

brief簡而言之。這項研究觀察了272名使用Strava的騎車人，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些主要使用Strava工具炫耀的人，例如，通過發(fā)布自己的運動來獲得表揚的人，更容易產(chǎn)生不健康的欲望和高壓力水平。根據(jù)下文posting

their

exercise

to

receive

praise可知是舉例。故選C.

（3）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.

annoying煩人的；B.

positive積極的，肯定的；C.

strange奇怪的；D.

original最開始的。很明顯，能夠跟蹤和分享你鍛煉的最微小細節(jié)可能并不總是一件積極的事情。根據(jù)上文are

more

likely

to

develop

an

unhealthy

desire

and

high

stress

levels可知并不一定是積極的。故選B.

（4）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.

fantasy幻想；B.

doubt懷疑；C.

exercise鍛煉；D.

data數(shù)據(jù)。我十幾歲時患有飲食失調(diào)，在一段非常不愉快的時期，數(shù)據(jù)主宰了我的生活。我一天稱好幾次體重。根據(jù)下文I

weighed

myself

several

times

a

day.

I

calculated

everything

from

how

many

calories

were

in

one

bite

of

an

apple

to

how

many

extra

calories可知是數(shù)據(jù)。故選D.

（5）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.

count計數(shù)；B.

drain排水；C.

burn燃燒；D.

exhaust排氣。我計算了每一件事，從一口蘋果中含有多少卡路里，到在寒冷的天氣里鍛煉能多消耗多少卡路里。故選C.

（6）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.

recover恢復；B.

suffer受苦；C.

adapt適應；D.

explore探索。如果我現(xiàn)在可以訪問健康應用程序，我需要更長的時間才能恢復--這不僅是因為這些工具能讓我做出強迫行為，而且因為它們能使我的