2020年《職稱英語》 （理工類A級）模擬試卷,職稱英語(理工類),職稱英語

2020年《職稱英語》（理工類A級）

模擬試卷,職稱英語（理工類），職稱英語

第1題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

{A}.reasons

{B}.excuses

{C}.answers

{D}.plans

正確答案：A,

第2題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

{A}.twists

{B}.stretches

{C}.broadens

{D}.bends

正確答案：C,

第3題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

{A}.abuse

{B}.flavor

{C}.temptation

{D}.consumption

正確答案：C,

第4題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

{A}.natural

{B}.fatal

{C}.tiny

{D}.enormous

正確答案:D,

第5題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項》

Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

AmaintainBimproveC

assessDprotect

正確答案：B,

第6題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.

{A}.cooperating

{B}.competing

{C}.combining

{D}.arguing

正確答案：A,

第7題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower.

{A}.strengthen

{B}.control

{C}.abandon

{D}.exercise

正確答案：A,

第8題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.

{A}.solving

{B}.exploring

{C}.settling

{D}.handling

正確答案：B,

第9題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietand

exercisehabits.

{A}.removed

{B}.cured

{C}.worsene

{D}.relieved

正確答案:D,

第10題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項》

Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory.

{A}.functions

{B}.faults

{C}.motions

{D}.parts

正確答案：B,

第11題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.

{A}.instant

{B}.infinite

{C}.Expensive

{D}.inadequate

正確答案:D,

第12題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項》

Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

{A}.died

{B}.suffered

{C}.floated

{D}.scattered

正確答案：A,

第13題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項》

Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.

{A}.undoubtedly

{B}.certainly

{C}.ultimately

{D}.necessarily

正確答案：C,

第14題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

{A}.strange

{B}.complex

{C}.personal

{D}.funny

正確答案：B,

第15題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項＞

InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolof

management.

{A}.evaluation

{B}.production

{C}.efficiency

{D}.publicity

正確答案：A,

第16題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlooks1ike.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：A,

第17題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridge

graduates.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：C,

第18題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingthe

imageofthemadscientist.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：A,

第19題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題>閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia,simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsin

thefuture.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：C,

第20題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmore

attractive.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：A,

第21題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題>閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia,simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingto

society.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：B,

第22題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglasses

orhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?TheInstitute

ofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherttjastereotypeofa

physics“boffin”（科學(xué)家）stillexistsbyconductingasurvey

onshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythe

physicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.

98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong,Themajorityofpeople

pickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglasseswithawhite

beard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaverage

physicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.

Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshas

doubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalong

timebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageof

meninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfull

ofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶響）testtubes.

Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygood

schoolqhlldrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausethey

don'tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazines

doingscience.Theysimplydon'trelatetothemedia'simage

ofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodo

scienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeople

tostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthe

scientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemust

alsodevelopchildren'sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasing

numberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.Thousandsof

peoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepart

innationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopular

arethenationalscienceOlympiads.Winningnationalteamsthen

gettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScience

Olympiadswhtehareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.

Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotake

partbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswho

arealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalong

waytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslike

computerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwo

years.

{A}.Right

{B}.Wrong

{C}.Notmentioned

正確答案：B,

第23題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》概括大意與

完成句

子》

Cloning（克?。篎uturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犢）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement,“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轟炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（贊

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph1.

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正確答案：D,

第24題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》概括大意與

完成句

子》

Cloning（克?。篎uturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犢）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement,“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysigned

anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident

announced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhuman

cloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloning

lawsbytheendoftheyear.”

3Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning.Theyare

worriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportant

research.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalled

anyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.

Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstoban

it,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseit

isimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience.

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmare

world?Thepublichasbeenbombarded（轟炸）withnewspaper

articles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhat

onearththescientistswillbedoingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobably

havefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoon

wewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildto

looklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,

theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners（贊

成克隆的人）.

Paragraph2.

AStrongreactions

BAnxietyaboutthefutureofcloning

CTherighttochoose

DWhatiscloning?

EArgumentsinfavorofcloning

FAcommonsight

正確答案：A,

第25題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》概括大意與

完成句

子》

Cloning（克隆）:FuturePerfect?

1Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfrom

anyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad

managedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsin

Massachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves（牛

犢）usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeencloned

successfully.Butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystarted

whenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprising

announcement,“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeing

withinthenexttwoyears,hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,most

ofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealread