2021-2022學年安徽省六安市匯文中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省六安市匯文中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.________me,IthinkIcanhavearest.A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.As

D.Asabout參考答案：A2.Thefilmissomovingthatitis_____tobeseenasecondtime.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthyof

D.worthof參考答案：B略3.Hisdrunkdriving_________theaccident,________thedeathoftwentypeople.A.resultedin;causing

B.resultedfrom;causedC.resultedfrom;causing

D.resultedin;caused參考答案：A4.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order參考答案：C5.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。6.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do參考答案：B7.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D8.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略9.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that參考答案：D10.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來完成時。句意：我的火車會在今天早上十點到達上海。到那個時候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點為將來時間，還沒到十點。用將來，而到那時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時，willhavedone到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。11.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A12.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe參考答案：C13.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/參考答案：D14.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A15.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時，但如果是It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..則從句需要用過去完成時。16.—Iwatch“IamaSinger”everyFridaynight.—Metoo.Ihaveneverseena________entertainmentprogram.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 參考答案：B17.--______Igohomenow,sir?--No,you______.Youshouldfinishthecompositionfirst.

A.Might;wouldn’t

B.May;hadbetternot

C.Must;mustn’t

D.Need;mustn’t參考答案：B18.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略19.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D二、完型填空20.LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI41

prideandpleasureto

42

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina43

way:changingthedishescolor1,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir46ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.47

somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas

48

withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

50

？”theyasked，“It’sterrible!”

51

orterrible？Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe

52

partoffish;in

53

onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

54

ofenjoyingit.Another55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“56

”asthey57

homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.59

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they60

hesitated(猶豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.took

B.shared

C.held

D.had

42.A.leave

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy43.A.simple

B.new

C.same

D.magic44.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way45.A.new

B.daily

C.good

D.hard46.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions47.A.However

B.But

C.So

D.And48.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.strict

D.proud49.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily50.A.heads

B.skins

C.tails

D.bones51.A.particular

B.Wonderful

C.Comfortable

D.Beautiful52.A.biggest

B.best

C.dearest

D.lightest53.A.theWest

B.China

C.USA

D.theEast54.A.ability

B.safety

C.chance

D.honor55.A.enjoyable

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.common56.A.dearme

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.enjoyyourself57.A.collected

B.wanted

C.bought

D.brought58.A.and

B.but

C.without

D.not59.A.Inreturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atlast60.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usually參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.B54.D55.C56.C57.D58.C59.A60.C試題分析：作者講述了在美國期間的經(jīng)歷以及由于習俗不同發(fā)生的有趣的事。41.A考查動詞。A.took拿；B.shared分享；C.held握?。籇.had有。此處指我為美國這家人烹飪（cook）“最好的食物”而自豪和高興。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高興”。故選A.42.C考查動詞。A.leave離開；B.fetch取來；C.cook烹調(diào)；D.buy買。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文內(nèi)容可知是為他們烹飪，故選C.43.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔術(shù)的。我總是用新（new）方法做一些食物讓他們吃的好，故選 44.B考查名詞。A.importance重要性；B.joy快樂，樂趣；C.trouble麻煩；D.way方法。此處指我不斷用新方法烹飪，為的是我的美國朋友就能發(fā)現(xiàn)吃中國食物的樂趣。故選B.50.A考查名詞。A.heads頭；B.skins皮膚；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知他們問為什么這些魚還有頭？故選A.51.D考查形容詞。A.Particular特別的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒適的；D.Beautiful美麗的。作者表示疑問，是好看還是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美麗的，好看的”，故選D.52.B考查形容詞。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最親愛的；D.lightest最輕的。我認為魚頭是魚身上最好的一部分。故選B.53.B考查名詞。A.theWest西部；B.China中國；C.USA美國；D.theEast東部。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選B.54.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance機會；D.honor榮譽。此處指在中國，只有主要的客人才有榮幸享用它。故選D.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第42小題考查動詞。A.leave離開；B.fetch取來；C.cook烹調(diào)；D.buy買。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文內(nèi)容可知是為他們烹飪，故選C.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第47小題考查連詞。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通過上下文比較可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且沒有逗號與后面分開，故選B.49小題考查副詞。A.worriedly擔心地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.surprisedly吃驚地；D.happily快樂地。此處指他們先吃驚地（surprisedly）地看看魚，然后又看看我。根據(jù)提的問題也知他們很吃驚，故選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第42小題考查動詞。A.leave離開；B.fetch取來；C.cook烹調(diào)；D.buy買。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文內(nèi)容可知是為他們烹飪，故選C.45小題考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.daily日常的；C.good好的；D.hard努力的。由下面引號里他們夸獎我的內(nèi)容可知，他們認為我做得好。故選C.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通過上下文比較可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且沒有逗號與后面分開，故選B.58小題A.and和；B.but但是；C.without沒有；D.not不。根據(jù)中國的習慣，我只是簡單地笑笑作為對他們好意的回答，而不會真的隨便吃任何食物。without“沒有”，故選C.21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.31.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom32.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich33.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening34.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather35.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow36.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car37.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.38.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy39.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran40.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing41.A.so B.and C.but D.instead42.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded43.A.under B.over C.in D.through44.A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect45.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling46.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm47.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating48.A.visit B.excitement C.opportunity D.memory49.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby50.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education參考答案：31--35

BADDC 36-40BABAD 41-45CBDAC 46-50ABDCC三、閱讀理解22.NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition(學費).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity(社區(qū))colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments(flats),andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren'seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(貸款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.閱讀短文，回答問題或完成答句，每題詞數(shù)不超過5個81.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.82.Howmuchisthehighertuition?Itis_______________ormore.83.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?___________________________.84.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?Becausethey_______________.85.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?Theymust_______________.參考答案：81.nearlyallAmericanstudents

82.tenthousanddollarsayear83.yes

84.leavetheirhomes

85.buytextbooksfortheircourses23.Newresearchshowssheepareclever Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(嚙齒動物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfi