2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市英特外語學(xué)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市英特外語學(xué)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrSmith,_________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tieing;boring參考答案：B2.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C略3.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______wegettheloan?—Perhapstwoorthreemonths.

A.until

B.before

C.when D.that參考答案：B4.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason參考答案：C5.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項(xiàng)“上來,被提出,長出”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)生”;D項(xiàng)“出來,出版”。

13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat參考答案：C略7.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______thatshe’stalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B8.Whenseeingherbestfriendstandinginfrontofherunexpectedly,thegirl________acryofsurprise.

A.figureout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.letout參考答案：D9.Couldyoutellmethat

thatmakesyounevergiveupwhenyouareworkingontheentertainment?A．whatitis

B．whatisit

C．itiswhat

D．isitwhat參考答案：A10.

,theywenttobedearlierthanusualA.Therewasnothingmoretodo

B.TheyhavenothingmoretodoC.Havingnothingmoretodo

D.Therehavingnothingmoretodo參考答案：c略11.—IheardMrMorganwouldbehereat4:00pmnextThursday.—No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.isboarding

D.willbeboarding參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽說MrMorgan將于下周四下午4點(diǎn)在這里?！?，他會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候登機(jī)。結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。12.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A13.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國小鎮(zhèn)，造成至少十人死亡。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。14.LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C15.--Howaboutgoingtothemoviethisevening?--.___________.ButI’mtovisitmyfirstteacherwithmyfriends.A.Italldepends

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.Allright.參考答案：B16.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。句意：當(dāng)演講者發(fā)表演講讓我們感興趣的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地講一個(gè)笑話或故事。A.hereandthere到處；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)。故選D。17.Intheplanecrashaccident,thechanceofthepilots’survivalis______.A.slight

B.slim

C.smooth

D.spare參考答案：B18.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.why B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C提示:考查賓語從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作do的賓語。句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻晒?我們要相信我們所做的并且要相信自我。

19.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto參考答案：BB考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：微信，一種新的流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，吸引了大多數(shù)年輕的手機(jī)用戶。focuson意為“集中”；appealto意為“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意為“依靠”attractto意為“誘惑至”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Ontheveryfirstday,Godcreatedthecow.He___31___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___32___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___33___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___34___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___35___

of50years.”Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___36___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”SoGodagreed.Onthesecondday,Godcreatedthedog.Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___37___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___38___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___39___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___40___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.Onthethirdday,Godcreatedthemonkey.Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___41___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___42___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___43___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”SoGodagreed.Onthefourthday,Godcreated___44___andsaidtohim,“Yourjobistosleep,eat,andplay.Youwillenjoyverymuchinyourlife.Allyouneedtodoistoenjoyanddonothing.Thiskindoflife,I’llgiveyoua20yearlifespan.”Themanobjected.“What?___45___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___46___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___47___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___48___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”SoGodagreed.ANDTHAT’SWHYInourfirst20years,weeat,sleep,play,enjoythebestanddonothingmuch.Forthenext30years,we___49___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___50___thefamily.Forthenext10years,weentertainourgrandchildrenbymakingmonkeyfacesandmonkeytricks.Andforthelast10years,westayathome,sitbythefrontdoorandbarkatpeople!31.A.spoke

B.said

C.told

D.talked32.A.Be

B.With

C.Like

D.As33.A.doctor

B.worker

C.farmer

D.teacher34.A.year

B.time

C.day

D.night35.A.span

B.length

C.width

D.distance36.A.rough

B.tough

C.hardly

D.easy37.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.supposed

D.admitted38.A.bark

B.knock

C.laugh

D.look39.A.stand

B.seat

C.lie

D.sit40.A.back

B.away

C.off

D.up41.A.enrich

B.establish

C.entertain

D.encourage42.A.job

B.tricks

C.work

D.move43.A.make

B.enough

C.do

D.rich44.A.woman

B.child

C.man

D.baby45.A.So

B.Such

C.Much

D.Many46.A.expect

B.face

C.think

D.hope47.A.bargain

B.mistake

C.act

D.deal48.A.take

B.bring

C.hold

D.set49.A.rest

B.stay

C.work

D.enjoy50.A.hold

B.provide

C.protect

D.support參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.D本文是一篇寓言故事。文章敘述了上帝創(chuàng)造的人和動(dòng)物的壽命的由來?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spoke講話；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選B。【32題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xD。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.worker工人；C.farmer農(nóng)民；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.year年；B.time時(shí)間；C.day天；D.night晚上。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命。”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.span跨度；B.length長度；C.width寬度；D.distance距離。根據(jù)He___1___tothecow,“TodayIhavecreatedyou!___2___acow,youmustgotothefieldwiththe___3___alldaylong.Youwillworkall___4___underthesun!Iwillgiveyoualife___5___

of50years.”可知，他對(duì)牛說:“今天我創(chuàng)造了你!作為一頭牛，你必須整天和農(nóng)夫一起去田里。你要在日光之下勞碌終日。我給你50年的生命?！惫蔬xA?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rough粗糙的；B.tough艱苦的；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)Thecowobjected,“What?Thiskindofa___6___lifeyouwantmetolivefor50years?Letmehave20years,andthe30yearsI’llgivebacktoyou.”牛反對(duì)說:“什么?這種艱苦的生活你想讓我活50年?讓我有20年的時(shí)間，我將把30年的時(shí)間還給你。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accustomed習(xí)慣于；B.devoted忠誠的；C.supposed假定的；D.admitted承認(rèn)的。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對(duì)狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進(jìn)來的人，你都得對(duì)他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.bark狗叫；B.knock敲；C.laugh大笑；D.look看。根據(jù)Godsaidtothedog,“Whatyouare___7___

todoistositalldaybythedoorofyourhouse.Anypeoplethatcomein,youwillhaveto___8___

atthem!I’llgiveyoualifespanof20years.”可知，上帝對(duì)狗說:“你應(yīng)該做的就是整天坐在家門口。任何進(jìn)來的人，你都得對(duì)他們吠叫!我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stand站立；B.seat使坐下；C.lie躺；D.sit坐下。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對(duì)說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會(huì)把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Thedogobjected,“What?Alldaylongto___9___bythedoor?Noway!I’llgiveyou___10___myother10yearsoflife!”SoGodagreed.可知，狗反對(duì)說:“什么?整天坐在門口?沒門!我會(huì)把剩下的10年還給你!”上帝同意了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.enrich使豐富；B.establish建立；C.entertain娛樂；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對(duì)猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xC?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.tricks技巧；C.work工作；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)Hesaidtothemonkey,“Monkeyshaveto___11___people.You’vegottomakethemlaughanddomonkey___12___

I’llgiveyou20yearslifespan.”可知，他對(duì)猴子說:“猴子必須娛樂人們。你得逗他們笑，搞惡作劇我給你20年的生命?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.enough足夠；C.do做；D.rich富有。根據(jù)Themonkeyobjected.“What?Makethemlaugh?Domonkeyfacesandtricks?Tenyearswill___13___,andtheother10yearsI’llgiveyouback.”可知，猴子反對(duì)?！笆裁?讓他們開懷大笑?做猴子臉和把戲?十年就夠了，剩下的十年我還你?！惫蔬xC。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.woman女人；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.baby嬰兒。根據(jù)Onthefourthday,Godcreated___14___andsaidtohim---可知，第四天，上帝創(chuàng)造了人，對(duì)他說---，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期盼；B.face面對(duì)；C.think想；D.hope希望。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.bargain便宜貨；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.act行動(dòng)；D.deal交易。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.take拿走；B.bring拿來；C.hold舉行，握??；D.set樹立。根據(jù)“What?___15___agoodlife!Eat,play,sleep,donothing?Enjoythebestandyou___16___metoliveonlyfor20years?Noway,man!Whydon’twemakea(n)___17___?Sincethecowgaveyouback30years,andthedoggaveyouback10yearsandthemonkeygaveyouback10years,Iwill___18___themfromyou!Thatmakesmylifespan70years,right?”可知，“什么?多么美好的生活!吃飯，玩耍，睡覺，什么都不做?享受最好的，你希望我只活20年?沒門！我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔鰝€(gè)交易呢?牛還你30年，狗還你10年，猴子還你10年，我要把它們從你手里奪走!這樣我的壽命就有70年了，對(duì)吧?故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rest休息；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.enjoy喜愛。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選C。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hold握住；B.provide提供；C.protect保護(hù)；D.support支持。根據(jù)Forthenext30years,we___19___alldaylong,sufferandgetto___20___thefamily.可知，在接下來的30年里，我們整天工作，受苦，養(yǎng)家糊口。故選D。21.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A____41____came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___43___.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I___44___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher____45____,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___46___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe___47___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto___48___auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare___49___,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___50___foryouasateacherassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___51___.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery___52___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___53___.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal___54___inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___55___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___56___overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou___57___betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.___58___hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___59___commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise

B.tune

C.sound

D.voice42.A.throw

B.take

C.carry

D.get43.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually44.A.settled

B.pushed

C.hid

D.put45.A.teacher

B.director

C.employer

D.adviser46.A.success

B.encouragement

C.purpose

D.victory47.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed48.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare49.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible50.A.career

B.position

C.duty

D.part51.A.judging

B.learning

C.obeying

D.imagining52.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully53.A.guilty

B.frightened

C.upset

D.ashamed54.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup55.A.believe

B.protect

C.receive

D.treat56.A.action

B.intention

C.spirit

D.attempt57.A.must

B.ought

C.might

D.should58.A.At

B.On

C.During

D.With59.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless60.A.strange

B.different

C.dangerous

D.challenging參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D試題分析：作者講述由于自己穿媽媽雇主家孩子的衣服，同學(xué)欠考慮的評(píng)論讓她感到很傷心，回家告訴媽媽。媽媽辭去當(dāng)時(shí)工作，給自己定更大的目標(biāo)，一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為非常優(yōu)秀的教師的過程。41.D考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解根據(jù)后面的“Thenanothervoice”可知，此處指?jìng)鱽硪粋€(gè)聲音(voice)。noise“噪音”；tune“聲調(diào)”；sound泛指一切“聲音”故選D。42.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解根據(jù)but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義以及下文語境可知，他們本來是想扔掉(throw)這件襯衫的。throw…away“把……扔掉”。.43.C考察副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解他們沒有扔掉它，而是(instead)送給了Greg的媽媽。otherwise“不然的話”；anyhow“不管怎樣”；actually“事實(shí)上”44.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解下文中的“Iwantedtohide．”暗示，此處的意思是作者由于感覺受到了羞辱所以把襯衫放進(jìn)（put）了衣櫥的后面。A.settled“解決；安排”;B.pushed推；C.presented阻止；三項(xiàng)均不符合語境.45.C考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.teacher教師；B.director導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者；C.employer老板，雇主；D.adviser顧問，勸告者。結(jié)合上文中的“Greg’smotherworksformyfamily．”可以推知，媽媽是給她的雇主(employer)打電話。故選C項(xiàng)。46.C考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.success成功；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.purpose目的；D.victory勝利。根據(jù)下文中的“Somomdecidedto

auniversity．”，說明她知道自己有更大的目標(biāo)(purpose)。故選C。47.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.went去，進(jìn)展；B.met見面，遇見；C.worked工作；D.stayed呆，停留。根據(jù)下文她和人事經(jīng)理的談話可知，第二天早晨她去見了(metwith)學(xué)校的人事經(jīng)理。故選B。48.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解

A.visit拜訪，參觀；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.attend出席；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。沒有接受正規(guī)的教育不能做老師，所以她決定上(attend)大學(xué)。attendauniversity“上大學(xué)”，故選C項(xiàng)。49.A考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.careful仔細(xì)的，小心的；D.responsible有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)上文，媽媽為了當(dāng)老師而去上大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)一年又回來找工作，人事經(jīng)理認(rèn)為她是認(rèn)真的。故選A（serious）。50.B考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.career職業(yè)；B.position位置；C.duty責(zé)任；D.part部分。根據(jù)句中的“ateacher’sassistant”可知，此處指職位(position)。故選B。51.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.Judging判斷；B.Learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.obeying遵守；

D.imagining想象。根據(jù)上文中的“whoarementallychallenged(智力障礙)”，再聯(lián)系媽媽是個(gè)助教可知，他們會(huì)有學(xué)習(xí)(1earning)障礙?？芍祟}選B。52.B考察副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.patiently有耐心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.successfully成功地；D.skillfully有技能地。媽媽本來就想找一份工作，當(dāng)然是很渴望(eagerly)得到這個(gè)職位，故選B。53.C考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.guilty愧疚的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.upset失望的，沮喪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文中的“shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”可知，這種情況讓她感到很傷心(upset)。故選C。54.D考察動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解A.lookedup仰望，查閱；B.wentup上升；C.tookup占據(jù)，從事；D.showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文可知，校長出現(xiàn)(showedup)在教室里，故選D。55.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.believe認(rèn)為，相信；B.protect保護(hù)；C.receive收到；D.treat對(duì)待。下文中校長對(duì)她的工作表示肯定，原因是他們看到她是如何對(duì)待(treat)學(xué)生的。故選D。56.C考察名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解

A.action行為；B.intention目的；C.spirit精神；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽五年如一日，始終守護(hù)著這些孩子，善待他們。這是一種可敬的工作精神。故選C。57.D考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.must必須；B.ought，ought+to應(yīng)該；C.might或許；D.should應(yīng)該。本來她是助理，由于工作出色，所以校長認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該(should)做這個(gè)班級(jí)的老師。故選D。58.C考察介詞以及對(duì)語境的理解根據(jù)上文中的“Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere．”可知，此處指在她從教期間，故用介詞during。故選C。59.B考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解.A.worthless沒有價(jià)值的；B.thoughtless欠考慮的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.helpless無助的。所有這些都是由于那天同學(xué)欠考慮的(thoughtless)的評(píng)論。故選B。60.D考察形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)上文可知，這是一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的(challenging)工作。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsiderandbullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas12yearsold?A.Hetookpartinvolunteerwork. B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Hebecameafull-timewriter. D.Hesufferedschoolbullying.5.Whatdidtheauthorgainthroughthevolunteerwork?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimmakemorefriends.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandthemeaningoflife.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.6.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashiscareer?A.Hewasinspiredbyotherteenagers.B.Hewantedtomakeapositivedifferencetothelivesofteenagers.C.Hewantedtobecomefamous.DHefoundhehadatalentforwriting.7Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely B.MyloveforbooksC.Thepowerofkindness D.Mydreamforwriting參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)樽约涸趯W(xué)校被人欺凌因此決定參加志愿者活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中明白了生命的意義。作者決定成為一位作者，想給青少年的生活帶來積極的改變。作者用自身經(jīng)歷呼吁人們要懷有善心，多多向他人施以援手。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Iwasatotaloutsiderandbullied(欺凌)atschool.（我完全是個(gè)局外人，在學(xué)校里經(jīng)常被人欺負(fù)。）可知，作者在十二歲時(shí)，在學(xué)校被人欺負(fù)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.（這個(gè)練習(xí)善良的機(jī)會(huì)讓我覺得我的生活有了更大的目標(biāo)。）可知，參加志愿活動(dòng)給作者提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，讓作者感覺到生活有更大的意義。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.（我最大的夢(mèng)想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫一些書來幫助其他青少年，就像那些書幫助我一樣。）可知作者選擇寫作作為他的職業(yè)，因?yàn)樗虢o青少年的生活帶來積極的改變。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由最后一段中KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.（在我最需要幫助的時(shí)候，善良救了我。即使是很小的善舉也能改變一個(gè)人的一生。）可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生。故C選項(xiàng)“善良的力量”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。C23.Withthecommercializationofsomanyholidays,weoftenforgetthetruemeaningofthedaywearecelebrating.TheNationalRetailFederationestimatedthatin2018,theaveragepersonspentmorethan$180onMother’sDaywithatotalforecastatover$23billionspentontheday.Mother’sDay,thedaytohonorthespecialwomeninourlives,wasinitiallycreatedassomethingverydifferent.TheoriginsofMother’sDaycandatebacktoancientGreekandRomantimeswhenfestivalshonoredthemothergoddessesRheaandCybele.Later,16thcenturyEnglandcelebratedMotheringSundaywithcelebrationsonthefourthSundayofLent.InAmerica,ourtraditionbeganin1908withawomannamedAnnaJarvis.Whilenotamotherherself,sheestablishedthedaytohonorhermother,AnnReevesJarvis,whohadpassedawaythreeyearsbefore.ThiscommitmenttopayhonortoandhelpotherwomenranintheJarvisfamily.LivinginWestVirginiabeforetheCivilWar,Annhadanideaforacommunity-servicebasedprogramtohelpmothersinneedofassistance.ThisconceptdevelopedintotheMother’sDayWorkClubs,aprogramthattaughtwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.In1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsondeclaredMother’sDayanofficialholiday.TheyearlycelebrationwouldtakeplaceonthesecondSundayinMay.Anna’soriginalideaofMother’sDaywasadaytohonorhermotherAnn,butonceitbecameanationallyrecognizedday,thingschangeddramatically.TheideaofcelebratingmomonMother’sDaycaughtonquicklyandbecameheavilycommercializedwithcardsandflowers.AfterseeingaMother’sDaySaladonthemenuintheJohnWanamakertearoom(茶館)inPhiladelphiaintheearly1900s,Annarealizedthedayhadbecomenothingbutamarketingscheme.Shethenbegantoholdprotests,anddemandface-to-facemeetingswiththepresident.Intheend,shespentdecadesfightingano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherownusingeverypennyofhers.Shediedatage84in1948,blindandaloneinahospital.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①M(fèi)other’sDaybecameanofficialholiday②EnglandcelebratedMotheringSunday③Mother’sDaybecameheavilycommercialized④AnnaJarvisestablishedMother’sDayA.④①②③ B.④②③①C.②④①③ D.②④③①9.WhydidAnnaholdprotests?A.Becauseshehopedtomeetwiththepresident.B.BecauseMother’sDayhadbeenheavilycommercialized.C.BecauseMother’sDaySaladappearedonthemenuwithoutherpermission.D.Becauseshewouldfightano-winbattletoclaimbackthedayasherown.10.Howdo