山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省聊城市陽(yáng)谷縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocent

B.beneficial

C.invisible

D.independent參考答案：D略2.Therewasplentyoftime.She

______tothestation.A.

mustn'thavehurried

B.

couldn'thavehurried

C.

mustnothurry

D.

needn'thavehurried

參考答案：D3.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C4.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A5.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;the

B.a;/C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：C考查冠詞。the+名詞表示特指。an+名詞表示泛指。aninvention是同位語(yǔ)，后面跟個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：發(fā)明了電視，電視后來(lái)徹底改變了我們的生活。故選C。6.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B7.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A8.Whatimpressesmemostis____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsacharmingsmile.A.which B.that C.thatwhenever D.when參考答案：C9.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略11.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t_____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest參考答案：C12.Hewas________becausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.A.depressing

B.depressfulC.depressed

D.depress參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：他因?yàn)闆]有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試而感到沮喪。depressed沮喪的，形容人；depressing令人沮喪的，形容事物。結(jié)合句意可知此處修飾he。故選C.13.

Weneedamoreableleader,_______withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.

A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C14.----Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

----Itwasinthepark___________Ioftendidmorningexercises.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where參考答案：D略15.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．a(chǎn)sawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand參考答案：B16.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Ayoungman,while___41___(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___42___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour–dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch___43___thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent___44___(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,___45___(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend___46___(like)it”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastethewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas___47___(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___48___(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether___49___isacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis___50___(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.參考答案：41.traveling

42.who/that

43.for

44.left

45.saying

46.tolike

47.simply

48.sweeter

49.it

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位學(xué)生長(zhǎng)途跋涉給老師帶來(lái)了沙漠里的清泉，雖然泉水由于裝在皮水壺里時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而變得味道苦澀，但是它承載的愛和善良卻讓老師深受感動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)年輕人在穿越沙漠的時(shí)候，遇到一潭清水。此處為while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的從句應(yīng)為“Whilehewastravelingthroughadesert”，省略時(shí)應(yīng)該將主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，即省略hewas，故填traveling?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他把他的皮容器裝滿水，這樣他可以帶些回去給做過他老師的老人。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anelder（一位老人），在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：老師對(duì)學(xué)生帶回的水表示感謝。thanksbforsth意為“就…表示感謝”，故填for?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)生走后，老師讓另外一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗從沙漠帶回的水。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)學(xué)生離開是過去的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填left?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他把水吐出來(lái)，說它太難喝了。本句中的動(dòng)詞say與句子主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作與spit同時(shí)發(fā)生，故填saying?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為什么你假裝喜歡它呢？pretendtodo是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“假裝做某事”，故填tolike?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：水只不過是裝著善意和愛容器。此處需填入副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，意為“只不過”，simple的副詞是simply，故填simply?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：沒什么能比它更甜了。語(yǔ)境中暗含比較意味，因此使用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義，該句可轉(zhuǎn)化為Thewaterissweeterthananythingelse.，故填sweeter?！?9題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：無(wú)論這種禮物是一個(gè)廉價(jià)的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。此處需填入代詞作主語(yǔ)，指代上文提到的禮物，再根據(jù)表語(yǔ)acheappipeoradiamondnecklace（一個(gè)廉價(jià)的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈）是單數(shù)，可知使用it代替禮物，故填it?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無(wú)論這種禮物是一個(gè)廉價(jià)的煙斗還是一條貴重的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，對(duì)之作出的適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)就是欣賞。此處需要填入名詞作表語(yǔ)，appreciate（欣賞）是動(dòng)詞，它的名詞是appreciation，故填appreciation。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的解答關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是anelder（一位老人），關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民檢察院)receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.8.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamilyC.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool9.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeopleC.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves...10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorderB.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemediaC.studentswhoenjoyparents’companionshipwillbebullying-freeD.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstbullyingatschool11.Whatcanbethebesttitlefor